Norway maple |
Plants: Hardwood Trees |
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Magnoliopsida > Sapindales > Aceraceae > Acer platanoides L.
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| Norway maple is a deciduous tree that grows 40-60 ft. (12.2-18.3 m) tall. The opposite leaves are palmately lobed with 5-7 lobes. The margins are marked with a few large teeth. Flowering occurs in the early spring before the leaves emerge. The flowers are inconspicuous and develop into large double samaras that mature in the late summer. Norway maple is very similar to sugar maple but can be distinguished by the fruit, sap and bark. The angle of seed wings of Norway maple is approximately 180 degrees, while the angle between the seed wings of sugar maple is near 120 degrees. Broken leaf petioles of Norway maple ooze white sap while the sap of sugar maple is clear. Norway maple bark is regularly grooved, and sugar maple bark has irregular plates. Norway maple has invaded forested ecosystems throughout the northeastern United States and parts of the Pacific Northwest. Once established into a forest, it has the ability to shade out the native understory and out-compete the native tree species. Norway maple is native to Europe and was first introduced into the United States in 1756. It has been, and continues to be, widely sold as an ornamental. |
| Image |
Descriptor |
Description |
Photographer |
| 0008032 |
Bark |
|
Paul Wray |
| 5269057 |
Bark |
|
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 5269059 |
Bark |
Young bark |
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 5350002 |
Bark |
|
Keith Kanoti |
| 5350062 |
Bark |
|
Keith Kanoti |
| 5145092 |
Cultivar |
'Cleveland' |
The Dow Gardens Archive |
| 5145093 |
Cultivar |
'Crimson King'; Foliage |
The Dow Gardens Archive |
| 5145094 |
Cultivar |
'Emerald Queen' |
The Dow Gardens Archive |
| 5145095 |
Cultivar |
'Schwedleri'; Foliage |
The Dow Gardens Archive |
| 5145096 |
Cultivar |
'Schwedleri' |
The Dow Gardens Archive |
| 1480012 |
Cultivar |
'Crimson King' |
Richard Webb |
| 1480013 |
Cultivar |
'Crimson King' |
Richard Webb |
| 1379045 |
Diagram or Graphic |
1. Branchlet with corymb, terminating developing young shoots (a - e) with deciduous (typically green) transitional leaves at their base (k). - 2. Branchlet with mature leaves and ripe fruits (double samaras). Stalk exuding a milky sap when broken. Wings of the samaras spread perpendicular to the pedicels (»horizontally spreading«), with conspicuously flat nutlets. - 3. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first pair of ordinary leaves. - 4. Winter-branchlet; buds are reddish-brown, glossy, terminal bud is larger. Leaf-scars are opposite, horseshoe- or heart-shaped and connected extreme laterally. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
Zelimir Borzan |
| 5391791 |
Feature(s) |
Milky sap |
John M. Randall |
| 5398139 |
Flower(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5341076 |
Flower(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5341077 |
Flower(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5341078 |
Flower(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5341080 |
Flower(s) |
with new foliage |
Jan Samanek |
| 5341082 |
Flower(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5341083 |
Flower(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5341086 |
Flower(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 1219016 |
Flower(s) |
|
Bill Cook |
| 0008102 |
Flower(s) |
|
Paul Wray |
| 5141012 |
Flower(s) |
|
The Dow Gardens Archive |
| 5269056 |
Flower(s) |
|
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 5398085 |
Flower(s) |
flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398086 |
Flower(s) |
flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398151 |
Flower(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398152 |
Flower(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398153 |
Flower(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5400087 |
Flower(s) |
sprout |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5400088 |
Flower(s) |
sprout |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5400090 |
Flower(s) |
sprout |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5400091 |
Flower(s) |
sprout |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5400092 |
Flower(s) |
sprout |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5400089 |
Foliage |
sprout; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5269058 |
Foliage |
|
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 0008373 |
Foliage |
|
Paul Wray |
| 1219018 |
Foliage |
|
Bill Cook |
| 5045071 |
Foliage |
|
Joseph O'Brien |
| 5045073 |
Foliage |
|
Joseph O'Brien |
| 5341085 |
Foliage |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5341091 |
Foliage |
with fall color |
Jan Samanek |
| 5341092 |
Foliage |
with fall color |
Jan Samanek |
| 5341093 |
Foliage |
with fall color |
Jan Samanek |
| 5341081 |
Foliage |
with flowers in early spring |
Jan Samanek |
| 5391792 |
Foliage |
Leaf, feigning innocence |
John M. Randall |
| 5391793 |
Foliage |
Branch |
John M. Randall |
| 5341089 |
Foliage |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5349073 |
Foliage |
|
Keith Kanoti |
| 5350001 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Keith Kanoti |
| 5396254 |
Fruit(s) |
samaras |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5396255 |
Fruit(s) |
samaras |
Robert Vidéki |
| 1219017 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Bill Cook |
| 0008225 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Paul Wray |
| 0008226 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Paul Wray |
| 0008101 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Paul Wray |
| 5269054 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 5269055 |
Infestation |
|
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 5224086 |
|
|
Richard Old |
| 5269053 |
Seed(s) |
|
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 5306048 |
Seed(s) |
|
Steve Hurst |
| 5341090 |
Seed(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5341087 |
Seed(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5341088 |
Seed(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5269061 |
Seedling(s) |
|
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 5341094 |
Tree(s) |
with fall color |
Jan Samanek |
| 5341095 |
Tree(s) |
with fall color |
Jan Samanek |
| 5341084 |
Tree(s) |
in flower |
Jan Samanek |
| 5341079 |
Tree(s) |
in flower |
Jan Samanek |
| 5398140 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398141 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398142 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398143 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398144 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398145 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398146 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398150 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5341075 |
Tree(s) |
|
Jan Samanek |
| 5269060 |
Tree(s) |
|
Leslie J. Mehrhoff |
| 5224085 |
Tree(s) |
|
Richard Old |
| 1480014 |
Tree(s) |
|
Richard Webb |
| 5398087 |
Tree(s) |
flower; crown |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398088 |
Tree(s) |
flower; crown |
Robert Vidéki |
| 5398138 |
Tree(s) |
habitat; flower |
Robert Vidéki |
| 0008518 |
Twig(s)/Shoot(s) |
Buds |
Paul Wray |
| 0008519 |
Twig(s)/Shoot(s) |
Buds |
Paul Wray |
| 1219015 |
Twig(s)/Shoot(s) |
|
Bill Cook |
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