| Image |
Descriptor |
Description |
Photographer |
| 0002149 |
Biological Control |
Burch Wet Blade Mower used for applying the bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum (E. F. Smith) Yabuuchi to tropical soda apple |
Raghavan Charudattan |
| 0002150 |
Biological Control |
wilted plant exhibiting disease symptoms of the bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum (E. F. Smith) Yabuuchi |
Raghavan Charudattan |
| 0002151 |
Biological Control |
field plots showing control 2 months post treatment in 1998. The bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum (E. F. Smith) Yabuuchi was applied using the Burch Wet Blade Mower to plots on left side that were previously infested with tropical soda apple. |
Raghavan Charudattan |
| 4387065 |
Competition |
Competing with palmetto and other weeds where manure had been spread in field behind slaughter house in Alma, Georgia (Bacon County) |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387078 |
Competition |
competing with other weeds in Bacon County, Georgia |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387074 |
Control |
Lemuel Screws farm, Newton, Baker County, Georgia site where TSA first reported. Spots where cattleman had used Roundup in pasture to kill TSA |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387075 |
Control |
Newton, Ga.; Lemuel Screws burn pit -he had carried TSA plants to pit (deep/straight sides) across road from house. No TSA was ever found growing near the pit. |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387076 |
Control |
Bacon County, Georgia field at Lee Meats. Plants sprayed by Dr. Clyde Dowler using Grazon P&D during field testing in a field north of the slaughter house. In foreground is manure, spread in field. |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387086 |
Control |
PPQ officier Derrick McNeal using brush hook. No herbicide was used on the dairy farm by PPQ in Appling County, Georgia |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 1299002 |
Control |
in hammock, mowed and unmowed |
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 1791072 |
Control |
hand pulled plants in pit ready for burning. |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1791073 |
Control |
Hand pulled plants in pit ready for burning. |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1791082 |
Control |
Hand pulled plants in pit ready to be burned |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1791083 |
Control |
Hand pulled plants in pit ready to be burned |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1115019 |
Diagram or Graphic |
Unpalatable to cattle |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 4387080 |
Dispersal |
Manager of Fla. Seed and Feed store reported an unusual plant (TSA) growing from broken bags of Black Kow cow manure, 1994. Plant displayed at TSATF meeting in Ocala FL by Randy Westbrooks and Art Miller. |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 2721005 |
Distribution |
Georgia County-level map |
G. Keith Douce |
| 2721006 |
Distribution |
Georgia County-level map from the National Agricultural Pest Survey Information System (NAPIS) |
G. Keith Douce |
| 2721007 |
Distribution |
Southeastern US map from data in the National Agricultural Pest Survey Program (NAPIS) |
G. Keith Douce |
| 0002153 |
Distribution |
distribution in the United States. Infested region indicated in yellow. |
Flora MacColl |
| 4387077 |
Equipment |
manure being spread in field at Lee Meats |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4054001 |
Feature(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 5376824 |
Feature(s) |
surface of seed |
Julia Scher |
| 5376825 |
Feature(s) |
Hilum of seed |
Julia Scher |
| 0016192 |
Feature(s) |
prickles and thorns in June |
John W. Everest |
| 0016193 |
Feature(s) |
fruit in November |
John W. Everest |
| 1115020 |
Feature(s) |
Flower, Fruit, Stem, and Foliage |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1115024 |
Feature(s) |
Fruit and flower |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1115025 |
Feature(s) |
Fruit, flowers, and foliage |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1115027 |
Feature(s) |
Root system |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1115035 |
Feature(s) |
Chlorosis - Suck fly damage |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 5403103 |
Feature(s) |
flowers and spines |
Rebekah D. Wallace |
| 5403099 |
Flower(s) |
|
Rebekah D. Wallace |
| 5403100 |
Flower(s) |
|
Rebekah D. Wallace |
| 5290023 |
Flower(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 2132028 |
Flower(s) |
|
James H. Miller |
| 2254059 |
Flower(s) |
flowers |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 4387068 |
Flower(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 2734096 |
Foliage |
small plant under shade of oak trees in pasture |
G. Keith Douce |
| 2734097 |
Foliage |
small plant showing prickles |
G. Keith Douce |
| 2308095 |
Foliage |
|
James Rollins |
| 5403101 |
Foliage |
|
Rebekah D. Wallace |
| 5403102 |
Foliage |
|
Rebekah D. Wallace |
| 5290027 |
Foliage |
|
Jeffrey W. Lotz |
| 5290028 |
Foliage |
foliar spines |
Jeffrey W. Lotz |
| 5290031 |
Foliage |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 1115034 |
Foliage |
|
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1149072 |
Foliage |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1149073 |
Foliage |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1115037 |
Foliage |
|
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1673056 |
Foliage |
closeup showing prickles |
Clyde Dowler |
| 1791074 |
Foliage |
Close-up |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1791068 |
Foliage |
Small plant under tree canopy next to fallen log |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1791069 |
Foliage |
Close-up lateral view of a small pulled plant. |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1791070 |
Foliage |
|
G. Keith Douce |
| 5403104 |
Foliage |
|
Rebekah D. Wallace |
| 5403105 |
Foliage |
|
Rebekah D. Wallace |
| 1791071 |
Fruit(s) |
Mature and near-mature fruit from plants in burn pit. |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1149071 |
Fruit(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1624037 |
Fruit(s) |
Thorny nightshade from Argentina, first appeared in the United States in pastures and rangelands in Glades County, Florida, in 1988. Mottled green fruits that look like small watermelons are a distinguising feature of the plant. |
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 1791075 |
Fruit(s) |
Mature fruit. Note yellow coloration |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1791081 |
Fruit(s) |
various stages of fruit on plant |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1149069 |
Fruit(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1149076 |
Fruit(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1149063 |
Fruit(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1115030 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1149074 |
Fruit(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1115028 |
Fruit(s) |
Immature fruit and foliage |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1115026 |
Fruit(s) |
Mature fruit |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 5290032 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5294047 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5290029 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5384223 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5290024 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5290025 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Jeffrey W. Lotz |
| 5290026 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Jeffrey W. Lotz |
| 5290021 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 1791085 |
Fruit(s) |
Mature fruit. Note yellow coloration |
G. Keith Douce |
| 2254066 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Charles T. Bryson |
| 2254067 |
Fruit(s) |
fruit |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 2254056 |
Fruit(s) |
|
Charles T. Bryson |
| 4054003 |
Fruit(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 4054004 |
Fruit(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 4054005 |
Fruit(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 4054008 |
Fruit(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 4387079 |
Fruit(s) |
after frost, green and yellow fruit were mostly intact |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387070 |
Fruit(s) |
cut TSA fruit on shovel
Alma, Georgia |
Clyde Dowler |
| 5290017 |
Infestation |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5290018 |
Infestation |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5290030 |
Infestation |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 1115021 |
Infestation |
Several plants in a pasture along with cattle |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1115022 |
Infestation |
In a pasture along with cattle |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1115023 |
Infestation |
In a field along with cattle |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1149068 |
Infestation |
Spread from manure from slaughter house |
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1115036 |
Infestation |
|
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1299001 |
Infestation |
September, 1994.; on Florida roadside |
Randy Westbrooks |
| 1461073 |
Infestation |
In a forest |
Amy Ferriter |
| 1624038 |
Infestation |
Grows well in sun and shade and is invading tree hammocks where it prevents cattle from seeking refuge from the sun in southern pastures. |
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 0002134 |
|
pasture infested |
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 0002137 |
|
juvenile plant |
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 0002138 |
|
typical flower |
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 0002139 |
|
mature fruits |
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 4387073 |
People |
Lanier Jordon, County Extension Director, Newton, Georgia (Baker County) "You couldn't invent a worse weed" Lemuel Screws' farm -site where TSA first found and reported in Georgia |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 1115018 |
Plant(s) |
In a pasture |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1149075 |
Plant(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1115031 |
Plant(s) |
In a pasture with cattle |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1149064 |
Plant(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1149065 |
Plant(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1149066 |
Plant(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1149067 |
Plant(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1673055 |
Plant(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 1624036 |
Plant(s) |
Thorny nightshade from Argentina, first appeared in the United States in pastures and rangelands in Glades County, Florida, in 1988. Mottled green fruits that look like small watermelons are a distinguising feature of the plant. This picture is of an infested dairy farm pasture in Appling County, GA |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 1673058 |
Plant(s) |
|
Clyde Dowler |
| 1791084 |
Plant(s) |
Close-up of leaves showing prickles |
G. Keith Douce |
| 1499051 |
Plant(s) |
|
Tony Pernas |
| 1539115 |
Plant(s) |
|
James H. Miller |
| 1391385 |
Plant(s) |
|
John D. Byrd |
| 1391386 |
Plant(s) |
|
John D. Byrd |
| 1391387 |
Plant(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 1391388 |
Plant(s) |
|
John D. Byrd |
| 1149070 |
Plant(s) |
|
USDA APHIS PPQ Archive |
| 1299123 |
Plant(s) |
grows in shade |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1299167 |
Plant(s) |
growing out of a bag of manure |
Randy Westbrooks |
| 1316013 |
Plant(s) |
Botanist Charles T. Bryson clips tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum) plants in field experiments. In the United States, the weed is found primarily in the Southeast. |
Peggy Greb |
| 5392600 |
Plant(s) |
More bushes |
John M. Randall |
| 5290019 |
Plant(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5290020 |
Plant(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 4387081 |
Plant(s) |
Pete Wright Dairy Farm, near Baxley, in Appling County, Georgia near pond |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387082 |
Plant(s) |
Frank Krainin, PPQ and Tim Varnedore, Extension Agent, behind large plant beyond water hole in south Georgia |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387083 |
Plant(s) |
Frank Krainin, PPQ, studies plant after frost. In the spring, plant was confirmed as a herbaceous perennial, in Appling county. An early observation that TSA roots could survive the winter in Georgia. |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387084 |
Plant(s) |
TSA plant after frost, or herbicide treatment which gives same appearance.TSA fruit are more available for feeding by cattle, deer and other animals. |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387085 |
Plant(s) |
closer view of TSA plant, |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387087 |
Plant(s) |
low growing , Appling County, Georgia. Short plants were observed on very sandy soil |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387088 |
Plant(s) |
plant in back of farm pond Pete Wright Dairy Farm 1997 |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4387069 |
Plant(s) |
Dairy farm - Appling Co. Tim Varnedore, CES Baxley & Art Miller, PPQ photo by Frank Krainin |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 4054009 |
Plant(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 4054010 |
Plant(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 4054011 |
Plant(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 4054012 |
Plant(s) |
|
J. Jeffrey Mullahey |
| 2254064 |
Plant(s) |
root segment |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 4387072 |
Research |
PPQ approved containment facility, Coastal Plain Experiment Station in Tifton, Georgia. Pot experiments testing several herbicides by Dr. Clyde Dowler |
Arthur E. Miller |
| 1115032 |
Research |
Research plot May 1996, see image# 1115033 for September 1996 |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1115033 |
Research |
Research plot September 1996, see image# 1115032 for May 1996. |
Charles T. Bryson |
| 5376826 |
Seed(s) |
longitudinal section of seed |
Julia Scher |
| 5376822 |
Seed(s) |
|
Julia Scher |
| 5376823 |
Seed(s) |
marginal view of seeds |
Julia Scher |
| 4387066 |
Seedling(s) |
|
Clyde Dowler |
| 1115029 |
Seedling(s) |
|
Charles T. Bryson |
| 1391157 |
Seedling(s) |
|
John D. Byrd |
| 1539116 |
Seedling(s) |
|
James H. Miller |
| 1539113 |
Seedling(s) |
|
James H. Miller |
| 5290022 |
Stem(s) |
|
Division of Plant Industry Archive |
| 5403106 |
Stem(s) |
|
Rebekah D. Wallace |
| 5403107 |
Stem(s) |
|
Rebekah D. Wallace |
