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University of Kentucky

The University of Kentucky is a public, land grant university dedicated to improving people's lives through excellence in education, research and creative work, service, and health care. As Kentucky's flagship institution, the University plays a critical leadership role by promoting diversity, inclusion, economic development, and human well-being.


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Image Subject Name Scientific Name Description
5430487 quince rust Gymnosporangium clavipes Swollen hawthorn twig covered with aecia of the cedar-quince rust fungus, Gymnosporangium clavipes.
5430484 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Pesotum ulmi stage of Ophiostoma ulmi present in an incubated elm branch wood chip.
5454367 Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus tree with old galls of Dryocosmus kuriphilus
5454365 Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus young gall of Dryocosmus kuriphilus
5454366 Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus old galls of Dryocosmus kuriphilus
5388332 dieback This tree exhibits stagheading dieback.
5388333 dieback Diebakc in the upper crown of this tree has lead to dead wood. 
5388330 spider mites This plant is infested with spider mites.
5388327 construction Roots are damaged by excavation for a new sidewalk.
5388334 dieback Dieback has lead to dead wood in this tree.
5388325 construction Roots are damaged by a new sidewalk. 
5388326 construction Roots are damaged by excavation for a new sidewalk.
5388277 restricted root system pavement laid upto the tree trunk with some mulch placed at the base
5388324 construction a new sidewalk.
5388275 iron deficiency Pattern of chlorotic trees in parking lot
5388273 obscure scale Melanaspis obscura An obscure scale infests this branch.
5388262 root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow Soil freezing and thawing can cause the root plate to lift up toward the soil surface. 
5388292 twolined chestnut borer Agrilus bilineatus Chestnut borer has infested this red oak. 
5388287 dieback
5388268 construction A new sidewalk is layed right next to trees.
5388254 lace bugs Corythucha spp.
5388238 termites This tembusu is infested with termites.
5388237 termites The bark on this tembusu is covered with termites. 
5388229 dieback During prolonged drought periods, trees will exhibit a general thinning of the canopy.  This is the tree's effort to compensate for root loss and is called defensive dieback.
5388230 dieback During prolonged drought periods, trees will exhibit a general thinning of the canopy.  This is the tree's effort to compensate for root loss and is called defensive dieback.
5430491 anthracnose Discula spp. Anthracnose symptoms on the upperside of a Norway maple leaf.
5430489 anthracnose Discula spp. Anthracnose symptoms on the underside of a Norway maple leaf.
5427715 bacterial leaf spot Pseudomonas cichorii Symptoms of bacterial leaf spot on mum plants
5430483 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi American elm tree showing typical flagging and dieback symptoms due to Dutch elm disease.
5427744 slime mold Stemonitis spp. Slime mold fruiting on chrysanthemum leaves
5472903 kermes scales Kermes spp. Female Lecanium scale (Lecanium sp.) opened to reveal many eggs.
5472902 kermes scales Kermes spp. Female Lecanium scale opened to reveal many eggs.
5472899 kermes scales Kermes spp. Close-up of female Lecanium scales on White oak.
5472900 kermes scales Kermes spp. Close-up of 2 female Lecanium scales on White oak.
5472901 kermes scales Kermes spp. Female Lecanium scale opened to reveal many eggs.
5472898 kermes scales Kermes spp. Close-up of female Lecanium scales on White oak.
5472896 kermes scales Kermes spp. White oak with dieback of new terminal growth caused by a Lecanium scale.
5472895 kermes scales Kermes spp. Close-up of eggs of Lecanium scale on White oak.
5472897 kermes scales Kermes spp. White oak with dieback of new terminal growth caused by a Lecanium scale.
5476014 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Bottom surface of single pumpkin leaf infected with cucurbit powdery mildew.
5476013 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Top surface of single pumpkin leaf infected with cucurbit powdery mildew.
5476318 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Upper surface of pumpkin leaves infected with the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii.
5476320 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Upper surface of a single pumpkin leaf infected with the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii.
5476319 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Lower surface of pumpkin leaves infected with the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii.
5476321 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Lower surface of a single pumpkin leaf infected with the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii.
5476042 hickory bullet gall midge Caryomyia tubicola Two bullet or tube galls caused by the midge, Caryomyia tubicola, removed from the lower surface of a hickory leaf.
5476039 hickory bullet gall midge Caryomyia tubicola Two bullet or tube galls caused by the midge, Caryomyia tubicola protruding from the lower surface of a hickory leaf. One tube has been removed.
5476040 hickory bullet gall midge Caryomyia tubicola View of the top surface of a hickory leaf where three bullet or tube galls caused by the midge, Caryomyia tubicola, are attached.
5476037 hickory bullet gall midge Caryomyia tubicola Leaves of a species of Hickory with bullet or tube galls caused by the midge, Caryomyia tubicola.
5476038 hickory bullet gall midge Caryomyia tubicola Leaves of a species of Hickory with bullet or tube galls caused by the midge, Caryomyia tubicola.
5476041 hickory bullet gall midge Caryomyia tubicola Areas in the lower leaf surface after three bullet or tube galls caused by the midge, Caryomyia tubicola were removed from the lower surface of a hickory leaf.
5476327 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii The Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii, as seen on a section of a pumpkin leaf on a microscope slide. The image is in black and white.
5476330 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Asexual spores (conidia) of the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii. The spores were not exposed to 3% KOH solution.
5476328 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Chains of asexual spores (conidia) of the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii, as seen on a section of a pumpkin leaf on a microscope slide. The image is in black and white.
5476329 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Asexual spore-producing stractures (conidiophores) and spores (conidia) of the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii. The fungal structures were not exposed to 3% KOH solution.
5476323 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Close-up of the upper surface of a single pumpkin leaf showing the characteristic white fungal growth of the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii.
5476324 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Close-up of the characteristic white fungal growth of the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii. Asexual spores (conidia) of the fungus can be seen in chains.
5476322 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Section of the upper surface of a single pumpkin leaf infected with the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii.
5476326 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Close-up of spore-producing bodies (conidiophores) and chains of asexual spores (conida) of the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii.
5476325 powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii Spore-producing bodies (conidiophores) and chains of asexual spores (conida) of the Cucurbit Powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera xanthii.
5476021 powdery mildew hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis The brown structures with spores oozing from them are the spore producing structures (pycnidia) of Ampelomyces quisqualis, a naturally-occurring fungal hyperparasite of cucurbit powdery mildew. A few, large, clear spores (conidia) of the cucurbit powdery mildew fungus can be seen.
5472891 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Close-up of lower surface of grape leaf with grape tube galls formed by a midge, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola).
5472904 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Close-up upper surface of the grape leaf with one reddish-purple tube gall removed. Formed by a midge, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola).
5472890 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Lower surface of grape leaf with grape tube galls formed by a midge, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola).
5472905 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Close-up of single reddish-purple tube gall formed by a midge, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola).
5472888 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Reddish-purple spikes on upper surface of grape leaf are grape tube galls formed by a midge, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola).
5472892 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Reddish-purple spikes on upper surface of grape leaf are grape tube galls formed by a midge, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola).
5472889 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Reddish-purple spikes on upper surface of grape leaf are grape tube galls formed by a midge, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola).
5472893 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Close-up of reddish-purple spikes on upper surface of grape leaf are grape tube galls formed by a midge, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola).
5475188 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Two tomato fruit with the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum.
5475193 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Tomato fruit with an advanced stage of the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum. Spore-producing structures (acervuli) are seen with black hairs called setae. Blisters are newly developing spore-producing structures.
5476044 hickory bullet gall midge Caryomyia tubicola One bullet or tube gall opened to reveal a larvae of the midge, Caryomyia tubicola.
5430042 vole Microtus spp. Entire root cluster chewed off at soil surface
5476043 hickory bullet gall midge Caryomyia tubicola One bullet or tube gall opened to reveal a larvae of the midge, Caryomyia tubicola.
5472906 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Single reddish-purple tube gall split to reveal single, yellow, midge larva, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola) called the grape tube gallmaker.
5476018 powdery mildew hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis Close-up of the bottom surface of single pumpkin leaf infected with cucurbit powdery mildew and the naturally-occurring fungal hyperparasite, Ampelomyces quisqualis. The white mycelium is the powdery mildew fungus. The brown structures are the spore producing structures (pycnidia) of Ampelomyces quisqualis.
5476017 powdery mildew hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis Bottom surface of single pumpkin leaf infected with cucurbit powdery mildew and the naturally-occurring fungal hyperparasite, Ampelomyces quisqualis. The white mycelium and large, clear spores are of the powdery mildew fungus. The brown structures are the spore producing structures (pycnidia) of Ampelomyces quisqualis.
5476016 powdery mildew hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis Bottom surface of single pumpkin leaf infected with cucurbit powdery mildew and the naturally-occurring fungal hyperparasite, Ampelomyces quisqualis. The white mycelium is the powdery mildew fungus. The brown structures are the spore producing structures (pycnidia) of Ampelomyces quisqualis.
5476031 lace bug Corythucha associata Adult Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata.
5476036 lace bug Corythucha associata Adult Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata. Host: Prunus 'First Lady'
5476019 powdery mildew hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis Cucurbit powdery mildew and the naturally-occurring fungal hyperparasite, Ampelomyces quisqualis. The white mycelium and clear spores are of the powdery mildew fungus. The brown structures are the spore producing structures (pycnidia) of Ampelomyces quisqualis.
5476020 powdery mildew hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis Cucurbit powdery mildew and the naturally-occurring fungal hyperparasite, Ampelomyces quisqualis. The white mycelium and clear spores are of the powdery mildew fungus. The brown structures are the spore producing structures (pycnidia) of Ampelomyces quisqualis.
5429981 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Growth of Rhizoctonia solani on A-PDA medium Affecting creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera)
5476015 powdery mildew hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis Bottom surface of single pumpkin leaf infected with cucurbit powdery mildew and the naturally-occurring fungal hyperparasite, Ampelomyces quisqualis.
5429982 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Growth of Rhizoctonia solani on A-PDA medium Affecting Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera)
5476022 powdery mildew hyperparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis The brown structures with spores oozing from them are the spore producing structures (pycnidia) of Ampelomyces quisqualis, a naturally-occurring fungal hyperparasite of cucurbit powdery mildew.
5476026 lace bug Corythucha associata Bottom surface of leaf from the flowering cherry, Prunus 'First Lady' with injury from the Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata.
5476024 lace bug Corythucha associata Close-up of the top surface of leaf from the flowering cherry, Prunus 'First Lady' with injury from the Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata.
5476025 lace bug Corythucha associata Bottom surface of leaf from the flowering cherry, Prunus 'First Lady' with injury from the Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata.
5476027 lace bug Corythucha associata Close-up of the bottom surface of leaf from the flowering cherry, Prunus 'First Lady' with injury from the Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata.  
5476023 lace bug Corythucha associata Top surface of leaf from the flowering cherry, Prunus 'First Lady' with injury from the Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata.  
5476028 lace bug Corythucha associata Cast skins of the Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata. Host: Prunus 'First Lady'
5476029 lace bug Corythucha associata Adult Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata.
5476034 lace bug Corythucha associata Adult Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata. Host: Prunus 'First Lady'
5476035 lace bug Corythucha associata Adult Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata. Host: Prunus 'First Lady'
5476030 lace bug Corythucha associata Adult Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata. Host: Prunus 'First Lady'
5476033 lace bug Corythucha associata Adult Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata. Host: Prunus 'First Lady'
5476032 lace bug Corythucha associata Adult Cherry lacebug, Corythucha associata. Host: Prunus 'First Lady'
5472908 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Close-up of single, yellow midge larva, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola) called the grape tube gallmaker.
5472907 grape tube gallmaker Schizomyia viticola Single, yellow midge larva, Schizomyia viticola (also known as Cecidomyia viticola) called the grape tube gallmaker.
5407847 leaf spot Ceratobasidium stevensii Mid-branch blighting of apples leaves due to thread blight
5407849 leaf spot Ceratobasidium stevensii Close-up of rhizomorphs and sclerotia of Corticium stevensii on apple branch
5407848 leaf spot Ceratobasidium stevensii Blighting of leaves on several apple branches due to Corticium stevensii (thread blight)
5407846 leaf spot Ceratobasidium stevensii Rhizomorphs and sclerotia of Corticium stevensii on apple fruit
5473253 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Close-up of two acervular conidiomata exuding conidia of Marssonina fragariae, the anamorph of Diplocarpon earlianum, the cause of strawberry leaf scorch.
5473254 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Darkfield observation of three acervular conidiomata of Marssonina fragariae, the anamorph of Diplocarpon earlianum, the cause of strawberry leaf scorch.
5473255 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Darkfield observation of one acervular conidioma with conidia of Marssonina fragariae, the anamorph of Diplocarpon earlianum, the cause of strawberry leaf scorch.
5473256 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Conidia of Marssonina fragariae, the anamorph of Diplocarpon earlianum, the cause of strawberry leaf scorch.
5475195 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Spores, with spore measurements, of a species of the fungus Collectotrichum which causes the disease Anthracnose on tomato.
5475194 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Collectotrichum which causes the disease Anthracnose on tomato.
5475185 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Tomato fruit with the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum. Spore-producing structures (acervuli) are at an early stage of development.
5475186 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Tomato fruit with the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum. Spore-producing structures (acervuli) are at an early stage of development.
5475187 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Tomato fruit with the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum. Spore-producing structures (acervuli) are seen erupting through the surface skin of the fruit.
5475191 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Tomato fruit with an advanced stage of the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum. Tan masses of spores are produced along with black hairs called setae.
5475190 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Tomato fruit with an advanced stage of the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum. Tan masses of spores are produced.
5475192 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Tomato fruit with an advanced stage of the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum. Spore-producing structures (acervuli) are seen with black hairs called setae.
5475189 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Single tomato fruit with an advanced stage of the disease called Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum.
5430020 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Single seed infected with Charcoal rot caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina.
5430021 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Soybean seed infected with Charcoal rot caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina.
5430019 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Seed infected with Charcoal rot caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina.
5430023 soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines Soybean field with a samll area of stunted plants due to infestation of Soybean cyst nematodes, Heterodera glycines.
5430022 soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines Soybean variety trial showing on plot where the Soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, has significantly stunted the plants. 
5430024 soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines Cysts of the Soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, seen as small, round, white structures on soybean roots dug in the field.
5472894 Lecanium scales Lecanium spp. White oak with dieback of new terminal growth caused by a Lecanium scale.
5473247 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Overall view of strawberry plants with the fungal disease Leaf scorch caused by Diplocarpon earlianum.
5473248 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Leaves of strawberry plants with the fungal disease Leaf scorch caused by Diplocarpon earlianum.
5473249 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Strawberry leaves with the fungal disease Leaf scorch caused by Diplocarpon earlianum.
5473250 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Strawberry leaf with spotting due to the fungal disease Leaf scorch caused by Diplocarpon earlianum.
5473251 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Strawberry leaf with spotting due to the fungal disease Leaf scorch caused by Diplocarpon earlianum.
5473252 leaf scorch Diplocarpon earlianum Close-up of a single leaf spot on a strawberry leaf due to the fungal disease Leaf scorch caused by Diplocarpon earlianum. Several dark brown to black acervular conidiomata of the anamorph Marssonina fragariae can be seen within the spot.
5429980 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Growth of Rhizoctonia solani on A-PDA medium. Isolated from creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera)
5427708 Kabatina blight Kabatina juniperi Terminal dieback of arborvitae due to Kabatina juniperi
5427731 Kabatina blight Kabatina juniperi Fruiting bodies of Kabatina juniperi present at the base of infected juniper twig
5427730 Kabatina blight Kabatina juniperi Death of juniper branch tip due to Kabatina juniperi
5427718 gray mold Botrytis cinerea Fungal growth of Botrytis cinerea on poinsettia stem
5427722 iron deficiency Interveinal chlorosis due to iron deficiency  
5427733 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Various stages of symptoms due to Phytophthora crown and root rot on gloxinia transplants
5427737 iron deficiency Interveinal chlorosis due to iron deficiency
5388286 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cinnamomi Shrubs affected by phytophthora root rot.
5424484 tree protection zone A driveway delineated through a wooded lot during construction.  Woodchips used to reduce soil compaction.
5424487 tree protection zone Close-up of orange fencing and woodchips to reduce injury due to construction practices.
5424485 tree protection zone An area delineated around a wooded section for protection during construction.  Piles of woodchips to be used to reduce soil compaction.
5424389 construction Bulldozer causing two main problems - removing roots and soil and compacting soil.
5424395 tree protection zone Close-up of orange fencing used to delineate areas to be preserved during construction.
5429978 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Mycelia of Rhizoctonia solani growing out infected leaf tissue
5429979 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Mycelia of Rhizoctonia solani growing out infected leaf tissue
5429977 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Mycelia of Rhizoctonia solani growing out infected leaf tissue
5407842 apple scab Venturia inaequalis Apple scab symptoms and signs evident on a leaf and young developing fruit
5407843 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii Close-up of mycelia and sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii on lower stem and roots of apple tree
5407844 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii Mycelia and sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii on lower trunk and roots of apple tree
5407841 flyspeck Schizothyrium pomi Clusters of well-defined tiny black fruiting structures of the flyspeck pathogen dotting an apple fruit
5407837 crown gall Rhizobium radiobacter Agrobacterium tumefaciens induced galls on apple roots (crown gall)
5427716 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Marssonina leaf spot symptoms on bittersweet leaf
5407872 orange rust Gymnoconia nitens Black raspberry leaves covered with Arthuriomyces peckianus (or Gymnoconia nitens) pustules (orange rust)
0176024 Tobacco Mosaic Virus Tobamovirus TMV
5429987 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Aeciaspores of Gymnosporangia juniperi-virginianae
5429985 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Aeciaspores of Gymnosporangia juniperi-virginianae
5429986 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Aeciaspores of Gymnosporangia juniperi-virginianae
5429983 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae A circle of aecia on bottom surface of infected apple leaf
5429984 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Aecia with aeciaspores on bottom surface of infected apple leaf
5430090 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Sporangia of Phytophthora capsici
5430088 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Sporangia of Phytophthora capsici
5430089 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Sporangia of Phytophthora capsici
5430047 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Sporangia of Phytophthora capsici
5430087 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected 'Queensland Blue' pumpkin showing mycelium of Phytophthora capsici.
5430086 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected 'Queensland Blue' pumpkin showing mycelium of Phytophthora capsici.
5430085 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected 'Queensland Blue' pumpkin showing mycelium of Phytophthora capsici.
5430084 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected 'Queensland Blue' pumpkin showing mycelium of Phytophthora capsici.
5430062 sulfentrazone Damage from herbicide, Sulfentrazone The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. 2- a death (whitening) of the finer veins and a little puckering. This can be associated with the herbicide "Spartan" when taken up through the roots. The injury is associated with movement of the herbicide into the root zone due to incorporation and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5430044 sulfentrazone Damage from herbicide, Sulfentrazone The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. 2- a death (whitening) of the finer veins and a little puckering. This can be associated with the herbicide "Spartan" when taken up through the roots. The injury is associated with movement of the herbicide into the root zone due to incorporation and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5430043 sulfentrazone Herbicide damage from Sulfentrazone The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. 2- a death (whitening) of the finer veins and a little puckering. This can be associated with the herbicide "Spartan" when taken up through the roots. The injury is associated with movement of the herbicide into the root zone due to incorporation and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5430045 sulfentrazone herbicide damage of Sulfentrazone The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. 2- a death (whitening) of the finer veins and a little puckering. This can be associated with the herbicide "Spartan" when taken up through the roots. The injury is associated with movement of the herbicide into the root zone due to incorporation and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5430063 sulfentrazone Damage from herbicide, Sulfentrazone The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. 2- a death (whitening) of the finer veins and a little puckering. This can be associated with the herbicide "Spartan" when taken up through the roots. The injury is associated with movement of the herbicide into the root zone due to incorporation and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5430092 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. filamentous and terminal sporagia Host: Nicotina tabacum variety Tennessee 90
5430091 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. filamentous and terminal sporagia Host: Nicotiana tabacum variety Tennessee 90
5430040 vole Microtus spp. Close-up of rodent injury on roots of Nandina
5430039 vole Microtus spp. A single Nandina showing its size; the ruler is 6 inches long
5430041 vole Microtus spp. Close-up of rodent injury on roots of Nandina
5430015 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Darkfield microscopy showing spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with dark sterile hairs ("setae").
5430018 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Darkfield microscopy showing a single spore-producing body ("acervulus) with dark sterile hairs ("setae") and spores faintly visible.
5430016 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Darkfield microscopy showing spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with dark sterile hairs ("setae").
5430017 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Darkfield microscopy showing spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with dark sterile hairs ("setae").
0176023 Tomato Mosaic Virus Tobamovirus ToMV field symptoms on tomato
5388319 unknown scale Poor cultural conditions predisposed this tree to scales.
5388318 unknown scale Scales can be seen on the underside of this ficus leaf.
5388321 unknown scale Poor cultural conditions predisposed this tree to scales.
5395299 unknown scale A type of scale infects this atlas cedar.
5388207 unknown scale A type of scale infects this atlas cedar.
5388347 eastern tent caterpillar Malacosoma americanum Many eastern tent caterpillar species build tents which are often occupied for the entirety of the larval stage. 
5388329 sphinx or hawk moths The sphynx moth uses its large wings to hover and feed like hummingbirds.
5388320 camellia Camellia japonica White scales cover this forest tree.
5388269 biological control (general) Nicotine can be extracted from some plants (e.g., tobacco) by burning or by placing it in a water solution.
5388261 root zone Compacted soils can lead to a raised root plate for trees.
5388259 irrigation A leaky tube is a way of providing drip irrigation.
5388252 lace bugs Teleonemia spp. The picture shows shrub (Pieris japonica) damage from lace bugs.
5388251 lace bugs Damage and exudate of lace bugs on foliage.
5388224 Norway spruce Picea abies One tree survives; one tree dies.
5388180 irrigation Algae on the trunk of this tree (Pyrus calleryana) caused by irrigation hitting the trunk of the tree.
5388179 soil & water When algae and moss form on the soil surface this can be an indicator that the soil may be too wet and acidic for certain tree species.
5388367 parking lot infiltration Parking lot allows for water penetration and thereby conservation.
5388366 parking lot infiltration Parking lot design allows for water to infiltrate the materials and thereby conserve resources.
5388270 drought drought imposed by overhand and no irrigation.
5388364 paved roads and streets Leaf images have been printed into the walkway.
5388363 paved roads and streets Paved area allows visitors to view trees and their foliage.
5388360 restricted root system Tree is in pavement.
5388359 restricted root system Tree is in pavement.
5388358 restricted root system This tree is in pavement.
5388345 paved roads and streets Street trees border the paved road in Bali.
5388341 paved roads and streets Street trees border the road.
5395291 bridging bridginf orver roots to protect tree in walkway
5395290 bridging bridging over roots
5388361 tree pit Tree is planted in a very small tree pit and has had cement dumped on its base.
5388328 soil compaction Soil rollers are used to smooth and compact soil.
5388311 restricted root system Roots growing under sidewalk causes crack.
5388312 restricted root system Roots growing under a walkway causes a crack.
5388296 restricted root system The root system on this live oak is severely restricted. 
5388309 restricted root system A root grows our of a sidewalk.
5388295 restricted root system Not even a reconstructed curb can keep this live oak's enormous root system contained. 
5388308 restricted root system A root grows over a curb and into and through a street.
5388310 restricted root system Roots growing under a sidewalk cause cracking and heaving.
5388294 restricted root system The curb on this street was constructed to allow for a larger area of root space for this live oak. 
5388281 restricted root system
5388293 horned oak gall Callirhytis cornigera Horned oak gall
5388272 horned oak gall Callirhytis cornigera Horned oak gall
5388258 flooding/high water A leak in the irrigation tubes causes water to build up.
5388199 bridging bridging over roots to protect tree in walkway
5388231 flooding/high water A tree suffers on a poorly drained soil.  Water fills most of the pore space in poorly drained soils for long periods, reducing the amount of oxygen available for uptake by the roots.   
5388232 drought Soils that drain too well often hold too little water to support healthy growth, creating constant drought-like conditions. 
5388240 irrigation Tree gator bags provide a drip irrigation option.
5388241 irrigation Tree gator bags provide a drip irrigation option.
5388322 obscure scale Melanaspis obscura
5388298 construction constructing a retaining wall. 
5388297 radiation The reflected sunlight off these buildings intensifies the angles of light hitting these trees, causing damage. 
5388267 construction Construction damage caused when the new sidewalk was installed ultimately lead to the demise of the tree.
5388255 lady beetle A ladybug and aphids are on this river birch leaf (Betula nigra).
5388239 building Dead grass marks the outline of an old building.
5395450 irrigation Tree gator bags provide a drip irrigation option.
5388350 termites Termite damage is shown.
5388348 termites A termite infestation grips this tree.
5388349 termites Tunnels on the inside fo a tree trunk provide routes for termites.
5388343 restricted root system Street trees border the paved road and sidewalk.
5388342 restricted root system Street trees border the paved road and sidewalk.
5388338 restricted root system This street tree is completely bordered by hardscape on all sides.
5388339 restricted root system This street tree is completely bordered by hardscape on all sides.
5388228 flooding/high water These trees are planted too deeply.  This can cause complications with drought and poor root development.
5388225 flooding/high water This tree was planted too deeply and, therefore, is suffering from significant decline.  Trees planted too deeply may suffer from drought stress and often have poorly developed root systems.
5388227 flooding/high water These trees are planted too deeply.  This can cause complications with drought and poor root development.
5388226 flooding/high water These trees are planted too deeply.  This can cause complications with drought and poor root development.
5388284 mantid Tenodera spp. A praying mantis clings to a window.
5388282 mantid Tenodera spp. A praying mantid case is attached to this twig.
5388283 mantid Tenodera spp. A praying mantid case is attached to this branch. 
5388368 irrigation Girl uses a hose to sprinkle water on plants.
5388344 paved roads and streets Street trees border the paved road.
5424469 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. A float tray showing an area with advanced stunting and yellow of infected plants.
5424470 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. Pythium infected roots seen coming out the bottom of the float tray on the right, healthy roots on the left.
5424468 ozone The spots usually start as small dark green water-soaked areas. Within 48 hours, the lesions change to a brown color then to a gray or white and appear as sunken necrotic areas bordered by chlorotic tissue (on dark  tobacco you usually do not see any yellow halo). The spots are often concentrated along the side of the midrib and  large secondary veins but can be found anywhere on the leaf. On expanding leaves the spots appear near the tip. Lower leaf surfaces may show no evidence of damage in the early stages. Lesions may run together causing the leaf surface to become necrotic and fall out. Symptoms may occur at any growth stage, but most commonly occur during periods of rapid growth. Older leaves are more susceptible.Dark tobacco types usually show less injury than burley types when at the same growth stage and exposed to the same level of ozone.
5424467 ozone The spots usually start as small dark green water-soaked areas. Within 48 hours, the lesions change toa brown color then to a gray or white and appear as sunken necrotic areas bordered by chlorotic tissue (on dark tobacco you usually do not see any yellow halo). The spots are often concentrated along the side of the midrib and large secondary veins but can be found anywhere on the leaf. On expanding leaves the spots appear near the tip. Lower leaf surfaces may show no evidence of damage in the early stages. Lesions may run together causing the leaf surface to become necrotic and fall out. Symptoms may occur at any growth stage, but most commonly occur during periods of rapid growth. Older leaves are more susceptible.Dark tobacco types usually show less injury than burley types when at the same growth stage and exposed to the same level of ozone.
5388340 crown raising (pruning) This trees lower crown was pruned and raised to provide better road clearance.
5388278 bark beetles Pine bark beetles infect this virginia pine.
5424461 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Characteristic disking of pith tissue of the lower stem (shank) of an infected tobacco plant.
5424457 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Close-up of infected spots which start out yellow then become necrotic with age.
5424456 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Infected plants showing yellow spots on lower leaves.
5427711 bitter rot and anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Close-up of a large anthracnose lesion on a dumbcane (Dieffenbachia) leaf
5427709 Alternaria blight Alternaria zinniae Small reddish brown spots with grayish centers typical of Alternaria leaf blight on zinnia
5407845 sooty blotch Gloeodes pomigena Sooty blotch (Gloeodes promigena) and flyspeck (Schizothirium pomi) on unsprayed fruit
5430469 Pseudomonas bacterium Pseudomonas savastanoi Olive knot cankers on a European ash branch.
5424387 leaf and flower gall Exobasidium vaccinii Leaf or flower parts become infected and galls form.
5424386 leaf and flower gall Exobasidium vaccinii Leaf or flower parts become infected and galls form.
5424388 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of boxelder with marginal leaf scorch caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5430471 ash anthracnose Gnomoniella fraxini Close-up of ash foliage showing necrosis due to anthracnose.
5430477 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Close-up of bleeding canker on a beech trunk.
5424394 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Single, infected tree showing "flagging" symptom of individual branches dying back.
5430479 dogwood anthracnose Discula destructiva Foliar symptoms of dogwood anthracnose.
5427720 leaf spot Ceratobasidium stevensii Rhizomorphs and sclerotia of the thread blight organism on a cotoneaster branch.
5430482 powdery mildew Erysiphe pulchra Powdery mildew fungal growth on the foliage of dogwood leaves and shoot.
5430486 American hawthorn rust Gymnosporangium globosum Yellow spotting on the upper side of hawthorn leaves infected by the cedar-hawthorn rust fungus, Gymnosporangium globosum.
5424398 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Single leaf of common mulberry showing marginal leaf scorch with dark brown and yellow banded border between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424399 snow and ice damage (snow load) Dogwood buds encapsulated in ice in 2003.
5424400 snow and ice damage (snow load) Dogwood buds encapsulated in ice in 2003.
5424396 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of common mulberry showing marginal leaf scorch with yellow border caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424397 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of common mulberry showing marginal leaf scorch with dark brown and yellow banded border between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424401 snow and ice damage (snow load) Dogwood trees bent over due to accumulated ice in 2003.
5424402 snow and ice damage (snow load) Holly leaves coated with ice in 2003.
5424407 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of red maple showing marginal leaf scorch with diffuse yellow border between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424406 snow and ice damage (snow load) A large silver maple toppled onto a house for sale in 2003.
5424404 snow and ice damage (snow load) A line of willow oaks coated with ice in 2003.
5424403 snow and ice damage (snow load) A large bur oak toppled due to weight of ice in 2003.
5424405 snow and ice damage (snow load) A line of willow oaks coated with ice showing extensive limb breakage in 2003.
5424408 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Single leaf of red maple showing marginal leaf scorch with diffuse yellow border between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424412 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of common mulberry with early symptoms of bacterial leaf scorch caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424415 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaf of pin oak showing distinct bands of discoloration between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424420 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Tree showing dieback due to the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424419 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Entire tree showing leaf scorch symptoms due to the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424421 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Red oak tree showing scorching of leaves on random branches caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424414 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of English oak show distinct bands of discoloration between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424417 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of pin oak showing varying degrees of scorched and banded tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424411 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaf of a maple species showing marginal leaf scorch with broad, distinct bands of discoloration between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424418 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of pin oak showing varying degrees of scorched and bands of colors caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424416 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaf of pin oak showing mostly scorched tissue but for a small area near the base where there are distinct bands of discolored tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5430495 Verticillium wilt Verticillium dahliae Vascular streaking in a maple branch infected with Verticillium dahliae.
5424413 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaf of bur oak showing non-continuous band of colors caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424409 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of red maple showing marginal leaf scorch with distinct bands of discoloration between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5430490 Nectria canker Nectria spp. Nectria canker fungal fruiting bodies on silver maple
5424424 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaf of scarlet oak with some banding of colors between scorched and symptomless tissue but barely any yellow band.
5430498 quince rust Gymnosporangium clavipes Telial stage of cedar-quince rust on eastern redcedar.
5427735 Pyracantha scab Spilocaea pyracanthae Symptoms and signs of scab on pyracantha fruit  
5427738 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Circular black spots with feathery margins and yellowing typical of black spot of rose
5427741 rose rosette disease Uncharacterised agent RRD Symptoms in this image are suspected to be caused by a virus. Excessive thorn formation symptoms associated with rose rosette.  The disease is believed to be due to a mite-transmitted virus.
5424445 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Leaves with feathery black spots of varying size, some with surrounding tissue turning yellow others not.
5424444 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Leaves with feathery black spots of similar size with surrounding tissue turning yellow/brown.
5424422 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of red oak showing scorching and bands of colors caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424423 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa 2 leaves of scarlet oak with distinct bands of discoloration between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424425 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of shingle oak with distinct bands of discoloration between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5427743 scab of poinsettia Sphaceloma poinsettiae Poinsettia stem with scab lesions
5424453 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Leaves of sycamore with scorch symptoms caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.  banding of color is not nearly as distinct as with other tree types.
5424452 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Single leaf of sweetgum showing distinct bands of discoloration between scorched and symptomless tissue caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.
5424454 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Underside of an infected leaf with spots showing a darker border.
5424455 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Close-up of infected spots which start out yellow then become necrotic with age.
5424458 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Plant stem cut near the soil line revealing infected, darkened vascular tissue.
5424460 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Plant with stem cut both in cross section and tangentially to reveal infected, darkened vascular tissue.
5424478 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Infected plant in the field showing symptoms on one side of leaves that might be confused with Fusarium wilt.
5424463 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae A one-sided yellowing when looking at the whole plant, an individual leaf, or both.
5424465 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae Stalk cut to reveal darkened vascular tissue.
5424459 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Plants with stem cut in cross section showing infected, darkened vascular tissue as a ring.
5424464 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae A one-sided yellowing when looking at the whole plant, an individual leaf, or both.
5424466 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae Stalk cut to reveal darkened vascular tissue.
5424473 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Shot-hole symptoms seen after infected tissue drops from the leaf.
5424462 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Characteristic disking of pith tissue of the lower stem (shank) of an infected tobacco plant.
5424471 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Plants usually rot at the soilless mix surface and continue to rot until the entire plant dies.
5424477 Tobacco Streak Virus Ilarvirus TSV It is characterized by striking patterns of necrotic leaf tissue usually bearing a close relation to the veins. Some leaves may be affected on one side only. Midribs have dead streaks and the small veins are darkened. Stalks can show depressed dead areas. Apparently normal-growing plants develop necrosis, puckering, and curling of the young leaves. Affected plants appear permanently injured and likely to die; this severe stage soon passes, however, and the plants resume apparently normal growth, with only the originally affected leaves being misshapen and dwarfed.
5424476 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV Leaf on left with ringspots and small areas of "oak leaf" symptom.
5424475 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV Single TRSV-infected plant.
5424472 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Infection is usually seen on a group of plants in a float tray.  As the plants die and more air gets into this area, the advance of the fungus is limited by the less humid conditions created.
5424481 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Irregular tan blotches on leaf blades
5424480 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Irregular tan blotches on leaf blades
5424482 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Irregular tan blotches on leaf blades
5432159 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Young, infected plants during severe drought and heat conditions
5432158 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Young, infected plants during severe drought and heat conditions
5432160 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Young, infected plants during severe drought and heat conditions
5388369 pine weevil Hylobius pinastri Weevil on a tuplip poplar.
5388365 walkingstick Anisomorpha spp. Walkingstick
5388351 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Due to its rapid tree defoliation and broad range of tree species attacked, the Japanese beetle is one of the most devastation pests to urban landscape plants in the eastern United States. 
5388346 tarantulas Tarantula.
5388314 restricted root system Roots cause crack in sidewalk.
5388280 sawfly Macremphytus spp. A pine sawfly is on this needle.
5388279 sawfly Macremphytus spp. A pine sawfly clings to pine needles.
5388234 drought The Japanese Tree Lilac in this photograph exhibits dieback caused by drought.
5388209 cicadas A maple exhibits signs of a cicada infestation.
5388356 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Due to its rapid tree defoliation and broad range of tree species attacked, the Japanese beetle is one of the most devastatin pests to urban landscape plants in the eastern United States. 
5388355 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Due to its rapid tree defoliation and broad range of tree species attacked, the Japanese beetle is one of the most devastatin pests to urban landscape plants in the eastern United States. 
5388354 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Due to its rapid tree defoliation and broad range of tree species attacked, the Japanese beetle is one of the most devastatin pests to urban landscape plants in the eastern United States. 
5388352 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Due to its rapid tree defoliation and broad range of tree species attacked, the Japanese beetle is one of the most devastatin pests to urban landscape plants in the eastern United States. 
5388353 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Due to its rapid tree defoliation and broad range of tree species attacked, the Japanese beetle is one of the most devastatin pests to urban landscape plants in the eastern United States. 
5388313 restricted root system Roots growing under this sidewalk cause heaving and cracking.
5388306 restricted root system Root damage has occured under this paved sidewalk. 
5388307 restricted root system Roots : 1; Curb : 0
5388302 fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica New buds on fragrant sumac.
5388304 black locust Robinia pseudoacacia Thorns on a black locust.
5388289 sawtooth oak Quercus acutissima
5388260 restricted root system Roots in search of space to expand cause this brick terrace to heave.
5388274 rhinoceros beetle Xyloryctes jamaicensis Rhinoceros beetle has infested this palm tree.  These beetles usually cause only minor damage.    
5388362 turf (general) Picture shows areas of turf grown in differing levels of sun exposure.
5388315 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Black spot is on these leaves.
5388291 restricted root system The restricted root system on this large pin oak is spilling over the curb onto the street. 
5388323 crown raising (pruning) Pruning by crown raising must be completed in order to provide sidewalk clearance.
5388316 rose Rosa spp. Rosa x 'Carefree'
5388303 black locust Robinia pseudoacacia Old black locust bark becomes flat topped and deeply furrowed. 
5388301 fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac leaves turn yellow-gold in fall.
5388265 mealybugs Mealybugs are very primative insects and feed in the same way as aphids.
5388264 mealybugs Mealybugs are very primative insects and feed in the same way as aphids. 
5388256 leaf cutter weevil Amblyrhinus poricollis Damage done by the leaf cutter.
5388218 restricted root system Confined root systems can cause damage to urban hardscapes.
5388219 restricted root system Confined root systems can cause a poorly developed root system and damage to urban hardscapes.
5388217 restricted root system Confined roots systems can cause damage to urban landscapes.
5388300 fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica Buds on a fragrant sumac  are shown. 
5388299 glossy buckthorn Frangula alnus Vegetative buds pop out on a glossy buckthorn
5388290 sawtooth oak Quercus acutissima Sawtooth oak.
5388233 fertilization Using the drill hole system to fertilize allows air and fertilizer to better penetrate the soil. After the fertilizer has been applied, the holes are than filled with organic or inorganic mulch.
5388222 restricted root system Confined root system causes damage to surrounding hardscape.
5388220 restricted root system Confined root systems can cause heaving of surrounding hardscapes.
5388221 restricted root system Confined root systems often cause damage to surrounding hardscape.
5388223 restricted root system A confined root system causes heaving to surrounding hardscape. 
5407866 bitter rot and anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Brown, circular, sunken lesion on peach fruit due to the anthracnose fungus
5430034 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Darkfield observation showing conidiophores and stained conidia
5430035 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Darkfield observation showing conidiophores
5405331 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Young green-yellow fruit with depressed portions of infected tissue.
5424438 black rot Guignardia bidwellii Spores of the fungus Phyllosticta ampelicida.
5430058 peach leaf curl Taphrina deformans Several leaves with symptoms of Peach leaf curl
5430057 peach leaf curl Taphrina deformans Single leaf with symptoms of Peach leaf curl
5430056 peach leaf curl Taphrina deformans Whole peach tree with many leaves with the disease Peach leaf curl
5405332 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Single infected area with clumped stromata covered in light tan-orange conidia.
5405334 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Spores of Colletotrichum orbiculare.
5405333 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close-up of clumped stromata covered in light tan-orange conidia.
5405335 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Spores of Colletotrichum orbiculare.
5405330 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Young green-yellow fruit with depressed portions of infected tissue.
5430064 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii Infected lower stem showing white, mycelial fan and mustard seed-sized sclerotia.
5430071 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Many survival structures of the fungus called "microsclerotia"
5430073 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Many survival structures of the fungus called "microsclerotia"
5430070 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Young, infected plants
5430072 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Many survival structures of the fungus called "microsclerotia"
5430068 dry rot of ears and stalks of maize Stenocarpella macrospora conidia of Stenocarpella macrospora
5430067 dry rot of ears and stalks of maize Stenocarpella macrospora pycnidium of Stenocarpella macospora embedded in leaf tissue and conidia
5430069 dry rot of ears and stalks of maize Stenocarpella macrospora conidia of Stenocarpella macrospora
5430065 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii Infected lower stem showing mustard seed-sized sclerotia.
5430066 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii Infected lower stem showing close-up of mustard seed-sized sclerotia.
5430061 leaf mold Passalora fulva Conidia and conidiophores of Mycovellosiella fulva.
5430060 leaf mold Passalora fulva Conidia and conidiophores of Mycovellosiella fulva.
5430081 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV TSWV infected fruit showing light to medium symptoms of spotting
5430083 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV TSWV infected fruit showing light to medium symptoms of spotting
5430082 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV TSWV infected fruit showing light to medium symptoms of spotting
5424433 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Large oak tree with decline symptoms in the form of branch dieback and browned leaves.
5430059 leaf mold Passalora fulva Conidia and conidiophores of Mycovellosiella fulva.
5424437 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Marssonina.
5424434 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of one spot on lower surface of leaf with a single spore-producing body ("acervulus").
5424435 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of one spot on lower surface of leaf with a single spore-producing body ("acervulus").
5424436 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of one spot on lower surface of leaf with a single spore-producing body ("acervulus").
5430037 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Conidia of varying lenghts of the fungus Cercospora
5430036 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. A single condiophore of the fungus Cercospora
5430028 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Spotting on the lower side of a single leaf
5430025 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Spotting on the upper side of leaves
5430029 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Spotting on the upper side of a single leaf
5430026 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Spotting on the lower side of leaves
5430027 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Spotting on the upper side of a single leaf
5430038 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. 2 conidia showing great variation is spore length and an air bubble
5430031 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Close-up of single spot on the upper side of a leaf with silvery spores barely visible
5430032 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Close-up of single spot on the upper side of a leaf viewed at an angle to show silvery spores
5430055 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Close-up of single spot on the upper side of a leaf with dark conidiophores barely visible
5430030 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Single spot on the upper side of a leaf
5430033 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Darkfield observation of a single spot with cotton blue stain
5417166 disease forecasting Unaspirated radiation shield with relative humidity sensor.  Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/
5417172 disease forecasting Leaf Wetness Sensor. Designed to emulate the surface of a leaf, this leaf wetness sensor tracks wetness periods which lead to plant disease. - Spectrum Technologies, Inc. http://www.specmeters.com/WatchDog_Sensors/Leaf_Wetness_Sensor.html
5417170 disease forecasting All meterological instrumentation except wind monitor and precipitation gauge.  Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/
5417162 disease forecasting Battery enclosure for AC-power connection.  Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/
5417169 disease forecasting Datalogger enclosure.  Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/
5417168 disease forecasting Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/
5417160 disease forecasting 10-meter tower for meterological instrumentation.  Wind monitor at top of tower.  Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/  Kentucky Mesonet is a network of automated weather and climate monitoring stations.
5417167 disease forecasting Wetness sensor at upper left.  Pyranometer at top right.  Lower center shows radiation shield for 3 PRTs.  Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/
5417163 disease forecasting Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/  Kentucky Mesonet is a network of automated weather and climate monitoring stations.
5417171 disease forecasting WatchDog 2450 Temperature Humidity Mini Weather Station - Spectrum Technologies, Inc.
5417173 disease forecasting Mid Range Wireless for Remote Mini Station.  Connects PC to one or more remote weather stations up to 2 miles away. - Spectrum Technologies, Inc. http://www.specmeters.com/WatchDog_Communications_Options/mid_range_wireless.html
5417161 disease forecasting Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/  Kentucky Mesonet is a network of automated weather and climate monitoring stations.
5417165 disease forecasting All-weather, weighing bucket, precipitation gauge.  Kentucky Mesonet - http://www.kymesonet.org/
5430012 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close-up of spots with circular arrangment of spore-producing bodies ("acervuli")
5430011 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close-up of spots with circular arrangment of spore-producing bodies ("acervuli")
5430009 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Spotting on upper surface of single leaf
5430010 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Spotting on lower surface of single leaf
5430008 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Spotting on lower surface of leaves
5430014 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close-up of single spot with circular arrangment of spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with dark sterile hairs ("setae")
5430013 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close-up of spots with circular arrangment of spore-producing bodies ("acervuli")
5430007 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Spotting on upper surface of leaves
5429991 Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Black pycnidia can be seen within the brown, infected leaf tissue.
5430006 Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Close-up of conidia of Phyllosticta cotoneastri.
5429989 Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Leaf spots on a Cotoneaster sp.
5429990 Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Leaf spots on a Cotoneaster sp.
5429992 Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Black pycnidia can be seen within the brown, infected leaf tissue seen under darkfield observation.
5429993 Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri A single pycnidium with emerging conidia.
5429994 Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Black pycnidia can be seen within the brown, infected leaf tissue.
5429988 Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Leaf spots on a Cotoneaster sp.
5430005 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Close-up of the basal cells of a conidiophore fascicle
5429975 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Conidia of Cercospora medicaginis
5430004 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Numerous, small, black conidiophores within the leaf spots under darkfield observation
5429972 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Conidia of Cercospora medicaginis
5429974 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Conidia of Cercospora medicaginis
5429973 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Conidia of Cercospora medicaginis and a single conidiophore fascicle
5429997 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Infected leaves showing spotting
5429995 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Infected leaves showing spotting
5429996 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Infected leaves showing spotting
5429998 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Numerous, small, black conidiophores and silver-colored conidia within the leaf spots
5430003 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Numerous, small, black conidiophores within the leaf spots under darkfield observation
5430002 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Numerous, small, black conidiophores within the leaf spots under darkfield observation
5429999 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Numerous, small, black conidiophores and silver-colored conidia within the leaf spots
5430001 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora medicaginis Numerous, small, black conidiophores and silver-colored conidia within the leaf spots
5407853 orange rust Gymnoconia nitens Blackberry shoots infected with orange rust (right) compared to healthy shoots (left).
5407854 iron deficiency Close-up of interveinal chlorosis due to iron deficiency
5407857 black rot Guignardia bidwellii Close-up of Guignardia bidwellii pycndia in the center of a tan-colored black rot lesion
5407856 2,4-D Foliar distortion due to growth regulator herbide injury
5407858 gray mold Botrytis cinerea Bunch rot; Berries in grape cluster covered with Botrytis cinerea
5407859 crown gall Rhizobium vitis Crown gall on grape vine
5407861 downy mildew Plasmopara viticola Downy fungal growth on the underside of grape leaves infected with Plasmopara viticoloa
5407870 fire blight Erwinia amylovora Bacteria (Erwinia amylovora) oozing from infected pear leaf
5407871 gummosis Gummy exuduate (gummosis) of unknown cause on plum
5407873 anthracnose Elsinoe veneta Small roundish anthracnose lesions on young raspberry cane
5407876 anthracnose Colletotrichum acutatum Ripening strawberry fruit showing the firm, sunken lesions typical of anthracnose fruit rot disease caused by Colletotrichum acutatum
5407875 yellow rust Phragmidium rubi-idaei Pustules of yellow rust (Phragmidium rubi-idaei) on the upperside of raspberry leaves
5407867 bitter rot and anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Anthracnose; Ribbon-like masses of spores (cirrhi) exuding from fruiting bodies in a peach mummy.
5407877 red stele Phytophthora fragariae Strawberry roots showing the reddish brown stele associated with Phytophthora fragariae (red stele disease)
5424474 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV The characteristic "oak leaf" symptom is evident on this single leaf.
5407855 common smut Ustilago maydis Normal kernels have been replaced by smut galls on this corn ear infected with Ustilago maydis
5407860 downy mildew Plasmopara viticola Foliar spotting on grape leaf due to downy mildew
5407865 powdery mildew Erysiphe necator White powdery fungal growth covering the upper side of grape leaves infected with Uncinula necator (powdery mildew)
5407864 powdery mildew Erysiphe necator Berries in a grape bunch covered with the white powdery fungal growth of Uncinula necator (powdery mildew)
5407852 Xylaria root rots Xylaria spp. Fruiting bodies of Xylaria sp. at the base of a tree
5407836 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Cedar gall with emerging telial horns
5407840 fire blight Erwinia amylovora Widespread fire blight dieback symptoms throughout an apple orchard
5407839 fire blight Erwinia amylovora Flower spur blighted by Erwinia amylovora (fire blight)
5407833 blister spot Pseudomonas syringae pv. papulans cv Mutsu Mutsu apple fruit with the small, irregular brown spots typical of blister spot
5407834 blister spot Pseudomonas syringae pv. papulans Close-up of Mutsu apple fruit with the small, irregular brown spots typical of blister spot cv Mutsu
5407868 bitter rot and anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Various stages of fruit decay due to the peach anthracnose fungus
5407832 bitter rot and anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Close-up of fungal fruiting bodies of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (teleomorph Glomerella cingulata) in rotted apple fruit surface
5407831 Armillaria root rot Armillaria mellea Close-up of Armillaria melea shoestring-like rhizomorphs on apple root
5407835 Apple blotch Phyllosticta solitaria Close-up of blotchy lesions on the surface of infected apple fruit.  The fruiting bodies of Phyllosticta solitaria are evident in the lesions.
5407863 bacterial leaf scorch Xylella fastidiosa Brown, irregular "islands" of necrosis on young grape vines infected with Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease)
5388271 horned oak gall Callirhytis cornigera Oak horngall on oak
5388205 monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus Soon to be a butterfly, a caterpillar munches on greens in the garden.
5388203 restricted root system Trees are grown in harsh urban conditions.
5388202 restricted root system Trees have very limited root space.
5388201 urban planting Urban boulevard trees are placed in areas surrounded by hardscape and buildings.
5388266 fertilization Muriate of Potash is a good source of potassium.
5388263 magnolia scale Neolecanium cornuparvum This magnolia is infested with magnolia scale.  Scales are devastating and difficult to control.
5388249 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica A Japanese beetle perches on a shoot.
5388248 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica This pair of adult Japanese beetles exhibits a naturally wild mating engagement.
5388250 Japanese beetle Popillia japonica A Japanese beetle perches on this leaf.
5388247 irrigation Golf course irrigation.
5388246 irrigation Irrigation emitters are placed at the base of trees.
5388245 irrigation Center pivot irrigation picture taken from the air.
5388242 honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locusts have pointed thorns.
5388236 Eriophyid mite Eriophyid mites infect eastern white pine. 
5388235 Eriophyid mite Eriophyid mites are on this eastern white pine. 
5388204 bumble bees Bombus spp. A bumblebee gathers nectar from a flower.
5426858 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum black leg
5426857 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum black leg
5426859 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum black leg
5426860 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum black leg
5426856 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum black leg
5426861 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum black leg
5426855 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum black leg
5388184 ants In some instances, ant presence may be cause for further inspection of tree health. 
5388185 ants Ant presence may be cause for further inspection of tree health. 
5388191 bagworms Broadleafed deciduous trees also host bagworms.
5388189 bagworms Bagworms construct these protective bags for overwintering and from which, young larvae will crawl out from next year.  Bagworms are perennial insect pests of  juniper, spruce, pine, arborvitae, and other conifer species. 
5388190 bagworms Many differenet broadleafed trees, not only conifers, host bagworms.
5388192 bagworms A bagworm hangs from this conifer branch. 
5388194 wood borers A wood borer leaves boring marks on a sugar maple. 
5388196 wood borers Evidence of borer presence is demonstrated in a branch crotch.
5388195 wood borers A red maple demonstrates borer damage.
5388183 pinhole borer Platypus spp. Signs of the ambrosia beetle often include boring holes and galleries as depicted on this elm.
5388182 pinhole borer Platypus spp. Ambrosia beetles tunnel into the stem and construct galleries where they will raise their young. 
5388193 bee Anthophora ursina A  manmade observational beehive provides an excellent way to study bees in the laboratory. 
5388187 root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow When root growth is restricted by urban hardscapes, roots can cause damaging heaving of hardscapes. 
5388186 ants Ants take advantage of the soil surrounding trees to build wide-spread ant hills. 
5388188 paved roads and streets Maintaing the structural integrity of a paved area becomes a problem when the pavement butts up against a tree's trunk. 
5388181 pinhole borer Platypus spp. Small, wood-boring holes are left behind as signs of the ambrosia beetle in this maple sample.
5388178 mites A mite infects a fraser fir.
5388177 mites A mite infects a fraser fir.
5388176 mites Mites infect a fraser fir twig.
5405263 gray mold Botrytis cinerea A single conidiophore with conidia of Botrytis cinerea from tomato.
5405264 gray mold Botrytis cinerea Close-up of dichotomous branching at the tip of a condiophore with condia of Botrytis cinerea from tomato. 
5405255 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Close-up of lower surface of maple leaf with tan blotches having dark-green halos caused by the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405257 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Close-up of lower surface of maple leaf showing tan infected tissue caused by the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.  Note the lack of any signs of the pathogen.
5405254 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Close-up of upper surface of maple leaf with tan blotches having dark-green halos caused by the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405253 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Upper surface of maple leaf with tan blotches having dark-green halos caused by the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405256 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Close-up of lower surface of maple leaf showing one tan blotchy area having a dark-green halo caused by the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405258 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Lower surface of maple leaf stained to reveal random acervuli of the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405252 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Upper surface of maple leaf with tan blotches having dark-green halos caused by the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405260 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum An acervulus with stained conidia of the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405262 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Conidia of the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405280 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Close-up of one pycnidium of Stenocarpella maydis with a discharge of dark-colored spores.
5405277 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Ear rotting from base of ear toward tip.  White fungal mycelium also seen on and between kernels.
5405281 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Crushed pycnidium of Stenocarpella maydis with two-celled conidia.
5405276 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Ear rotting from base of ear toward tip.  White fungal mycelium also seen on and between kernels.
5405278 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Pycnidia of Stenocarpella maydis seen scattered on the infected kernels.
5405279 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Pycnidia of Stenocarpella maydis seen scattered on the infected kernels.
5405282 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Crushed pycnidium of Stenocarpella maydis with two-celled conidia.
5405265 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Overall view of Reed canarygrass with tan blotches from Zonate leaf spot.
5405266 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Circular to oval tan-colored spots which coalesce to form large blighted areas.
5405271 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Conidiophores and stained spores of Drechslera gigantea on leaf surface.
5405272 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Measurement of single stained spore of Drechslera gigantea on leaf surface.
5405268 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Close-up of one area of blighted tissue.
5405274 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Single stained spore of Drechslera gigantea on leaf surface.
5405267 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Circular to oval tan-colored spots which coalesce to form large blighted areas.
5405269 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Close-up of one spot showing short, dark condiophores and longer, lighter-colored spores.
5405275 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Measurement of single stained spore of Drechslera gigantea on leaf surface.
5405270 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Close-up of one spot showing short, dark condiophores and longer, lighter-colored spores.
5405273 leaf blight Drechslera gigantea Single stained spore of Drechslera gigantea on leaf surface.
5405259 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum Lower surface of maple leaf stained to reveal a cluster of acervuli of the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405261 anthracnose Aureobasidium apocryptum An acervulus with stained conidia of the fungus Aureobasidium apocryptum.
5405287 anthracnose Discula spp. Upper surface of a single leaf with large tan-brown blotchy areas starting between the major veins but eventually coalescing to blight large areas of the leaves believed to be caused by a species of Discula.
5405289 anthracnose Discula spp. Close-up of the upper surface of a leaf with large tan-brown blotchy area believed to be caused by a species of Discula.
5405290 anthracnose Discula spp. Close-up of the lower surface of a blighted area of a leaf believed to be caused by a species of Discula.
5405292 anthracnose Discula spp. Close-up of the lower surface of a blighted area of a leaf showing black dots ("acervuli") along the major veins believed to be of a species of Discula.
5405286 anthracnose Discula spp. Upper surface of several leaves with large tan-brown blotchy areas starting between the major veins but eventually coalescing to blight large areas of the leaves believed to be caused by a species of Discula.
5405295 anthracnose Discula spp. Lower surface of a blighted area of a leaf stained to show mycelium and acervuli along the major veins believed to be of a species of Discula.
5405297 anthracnose Discula spp. A single stained acervulus and several conidia believed to be of a species of Discula.
5405293 anthracnose Discula spp. Close-up of the lower surface of a blighted area of a leaf showing black dots ("acervuli") along the major veins believed to be of a species of Discula.
5405288 anthracnose Discula spp. Close-up of the upper surface of a leaf with large tan-brown blotchy area believed to be caused by a species of Discula.
5405285 anthracnose Discula spp. Upper surface of several leaves with large tan-brown blotchy areas starting between the major veins but eventually coalescing to blight large areas of the leaves believed to be caused by a species of Discula.
5405291 anthracnose Discula spp. Close-up of the lower surface of a blighted area of a leaf showing black dots ("acervuli") along the major veins believed to be of a species of Discula.
5405298 anthracnose Discula spp. A single stained acervulus and several conidia believed to be of a species of Discula.
5405294 anthracnose Discula spp. Lower surface of a blighted area of a leaf stained to show mycelium and acervuli along the major veins believed to be of a species of Discula.
5405296 anthracnose Discula spp. Close-up of a blighted area of a leaf stained to show an acervulus along a major vein believed to be of a species of Discula.
5405300 downy mildew Plasmopara cercidis Angular white to brown blocks of infected tissue mostly along the veins on the lower leaf surface caused by the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.  The eight or more larger brown spots that are less angular and surrounded by a yellow halo are infections of Pseudocercospora vitis the cause of Pseudocercospora leaf blight.
5405302 downy mildew Plasmopara cercidis Close-up of the lower surface of a leaf with angular areas of younger infections caused by the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.  White sporangiaphores and sporangia can be seen coming from the younger infected tissue.
5405303 downy mildew Plasmopara cercidis Close-up of one angular area of younger infection caused by the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.  White sporangiaphores and sporangia can be seen coming from the infected tissue.
5405304 downy mildew Plasmopara cercidis Characteristic sporangiaphores and sporangia of the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.
5405301 downy mildew Plasmopara cercidis Close-up of the lower surface of a leaf with angular areas of older and younger infections caused by the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.  White sporangiaphores and sporangia can be seen coming from the younger infected tissue.
5405284 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Close-up of individual conidia of Stenocarpella maydis.
5405283 white ear rot and seedling blight of maize Stenocarpella maydis Measurement of individual conidia of Stenocarpella maydis.
5405307 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Close-up of collapsed, newly-seeded tall fescue infected with Pyricularia grisea the cause of Gray leaf spot.
5405306 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Overall symptoms of newly-seeded tall fescue infected with Pyricularia grisea the cause of Gray leaf spot.
5405308 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Individual spot infections of Pyricularia grisea the cause of Gray leaf spot.
5405309 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Close-up of two spots infected with Pyricularia grisea the cause of Gray leaf spot.
5405310 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Close-up of a single spot infected with Pyricularia grisea the cause of Gray leaf spot.  There is a patch of gray-green colored condiophores and conidia just above and along the midrib.
5405305 downy mildew Plasmopara cercidis Characteristic sporangiaphores and sporangia of the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.
5405299 downy mildew Plasmopara cercidis Angular tan to brown blocks of infected tissue mostly along the veins on the upper leaf surface caused by the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.  The eight or more larger brown spots that are less angular and surrounded by a yellow halo are infections of Pseudocercospora vitis the cause of Pseudocercospora leaf blight. 
5405311 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Close-up of two spots infected with Pyricularia grisea the cause of Gray leaf spot.
5405312 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Close-up of a single spot infected with Pyricularia grisea the cause of Gray leaf spot.  There is a patch of gray-green colored condiophores and conidia between two main veins of the leaf.
5405314 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Close-up of the spores of the fungus, Pyricularia grisea along with some stained mycelia.
5405338 peach leaf curl Taphrina deformans Green-yellow to red, thickened, infected portions of the leaves.
5405339 peach leaf curl Taphrina deformans Green-yellow to red, thickened, infected portions of the leaves.
5405336 peach leaf curl Taphrina deformans Green-yellow to red, thickened, infected portions of the leaves.
5405337 peach leaf curl Taphrina deformans Green-yellow to lilac-colored, thickened, infected portions of the leaves.
5405313 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea An image of the spores and stained mycelia of the fungus, Pyricularia grisea.
5405317 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Numerous scattered, somewhat angular, purple-brown spots on upper leaf surface.
5405322 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Synnemata with conidia of the asexual fungus, Pseudocercospora vitis.
5405325 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Conidia of the asexual fungus, Pseudocercospora vitis.
5405321 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Close-up of dark green-black "synnemata", clusters of conidiophores and conidia, coming up from infected tissue.
5405320 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata View across single spot with dark green-black "synnemata", clusters of conidiophores and conidia, coming up from infected tissue.
5405316 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Corresponding, less conspicuous, brown spots on lower leaf surface.
5405323 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Synnema with conidia of the asexual fungus, Pseudocercospora vitis.
5405324 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Conidia beginning to form on a synnema of the asexual fungus, Pseudocercospora vitis.
5405315 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Scattered, somewhat angular, purple-brown spots on upper leaf surface.
5405318 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Corresponding, less conspicuous, brown spots on lower leaf surface.
5405319 leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) Mycosphaerella personata Single spot with dark green-black "synnemata", clusters of conidiophores and conidia, coming up from infected tissue.
5405340 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis Several leaves with large, brown blotches with yellow halos on the upper leaf surface caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora vitis.  Also on the leaves are angular tan to brown blocks of infected tissue mostly along the veins caused by the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.
5405341 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis Several leaves with large, brown blotches with yellow halos on the lower leaf surface caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora vitis.  Also on the leaves are angular tan to brown blocks of infected tissue mostly along the veins caused by the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.
5405326 leaf blister Taphrina spp. Shoots and leaves with green, thickened, infected tissue.
5405328 leaf blister Taphrina spp. Shoots and leaves with green, thickened, infected tissue.
5405329 leaf blister Taphrina spp. Shoots and leaves with green, thickened, infected tissue.
5405327 leaf blister Taphrina spp. Shoots and leaves with green, thickened, infected tissue.
5405350 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Brown, infected needle with pycnidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii coming from the stomata.
5405352 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Close-up of infected needle with pycnidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii coming from the stomata.
5405351 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Brown, infected needle with pycnidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii coming from the stomata.
5405349 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Brown, infected needle with pycnidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii coming from the stomata.
5405354 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Pycnidia and conidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii under dark-field observation.
5405346 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis View across single spot with dark green-black "synnemata" of Pseudocercospora vitis, which are clusters of conidiophores and conidia, coming up from infected tissue.
5405347 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis Close-up view across single spot with dark green-black "synnemata" of Pseudocercospora vitis, which are clusters of conidiophores and conidia, coming up from infected tissue.
5405342 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis A single leaf with large, brown blotches with yellow halos on the upper leaf surface caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora vitis.  Also on the leaves are angular tan to brown blocks of infected tissue mostly along the veins caused by the fungus Plasmopara cercidis.
5405343 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis A single leaf with large, brown blotches with yellow halos on the lower leaf surface caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora vitis.  Also on the leaves are white to gray-brown blocks of infected tissue mostly along the veins caused by the fungus Plasmopara
5405348 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis Close-up of single dark green-black "synnema" of Pseudocercospora vitis, which are clusters of conidiophores and conidia, coming up from infected tissue.
5405344 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis Close-up of a large, brown blotch on the upper leaf surface caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora vitis.
5405345 Pseudocercospora leaf spot Pseudocercospora vitis Light shown at a steep angle to the upper leaf surface surface illuminating random tufts which are "synnemata", the spore-producing bodies of the fungus Pseudocercospora vitis.
5405362 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Conidia of Tubakia dryina.
5405365 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Close up of upper surface of red oak leaves with spots infected with the fungus Tubakia dryina.
5405364 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Lower surface of red oak leaves with spots infected with the fungus Tubakia dryina.
5405361 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Pycnothyrium and conidia of Tubakia dryina.
5405363 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Upper surface of red oak leaves with spots infected with the fungus Tubakia dryina.
5405356 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Pycnidium and conidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii.
5405353 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Pycnidia and conidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii under dark-field observation.
5405355 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Pycnidia and conidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii.
5405358 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Conidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii.
5405357 Rhizosphaera needle cast Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Conidia of the fungus Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii.
5405359 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Pycnothyria and conidia of Tubakia dryina.
5405360 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Pycnothyrium and conidia of Tubakia dryina.
5388200 bridging bridging over roots to protect tree in walkway; light in walkway  
5368635 glyphosate Injury symptoms at later stages with tissue death, turning brown. Glyphosate injury.
5368739 glyphosate Initial injury symptom in the field of white/yellow tissue at base of leaflets in youngest growth. glyphosate injury.
5368741 glyphosate Initial injury symptom in the field of white/yellow tissue at base of leaflets. Glyphosate injury.
5368637 glyphosate Individual leaflet with later stages of injury at base. Tissue tested negative for TSWV and INSV. Glyphosate injury.
5368740 glyphosate Initial injury symptom in the field of white/yellow tissue at base of leaflets in youngest growth. Glyphosate injury.
5368638 glyphosate Individual leaflet with later stages of injury at base. Tissue tested negative for TSWV and INSV. Glyphosate injury.
5368636 glyphosate Injury symptoms at later stages with tissue death, turning brown, concentrated in the younger growth. Glyphosate injury.
5385785 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Many spores of the anamorph fungus Volutella buxi, the asexual stage of the fungus Pseudonectria rousseliana.
5385786 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Close-up of spores of the anamorph fungus Volutella buxi, the asexual stage of the fungus Pseudonectria rousseliana.
5385784 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana A single group of conidiophores and setae (3) with many spores of the anamorph fungus Volutella buxi, the asexual stage of the fungus Pseudonectria rousseliana.
5395430 art work
5395429 art work
5388335 art work
5388305 root barrier Samples of Biobarrier and Biobarrier 2 by Reemay
5388243 pruning (general) hand pruners
5388214 climbing spurs damage from climbing spikes or climbing spurs
5388216 climbing spurs damage caused by climbing spikes or climbing spurs
5388215 climbing spurs damage caused by climbing spikes or climbing spurs
5395301 defoliation due to unknown cause
5385817 white rust Albugo occidentalis Close-up of raised, white pustules on the lower leaf surface of an infected leaf
5368817 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Note the hard, black survival structures called “sclerotia” in culture plates.  Isolated from sweet coneflower (Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh)
5368868 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Characteristic disking of pith tissue of the lower stem (shank) of an infected tobacco plant. Hybrid 403, a burley variety
5368705 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Asexual spore-producing bodies called "sporangia" of the fungus Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae. When the sporangia is hollow-looking it has produced zoospores and they swam away in search of susceptible host tissue.
5368796 sudden oxygen starvation The death of these seedling plants was caused by a unique combination of plant growth stage, saturated soil, and high heat causing a rapid death of the below ground portion of the stem and root system. two varieties planted the same time but the one on the left grew faster and was able to survive the sudden oxygen starvation better than the smaller plants of the other variety.
5368795 sudden oxygen starvation Close-up of plants with sudden oxygen starvation due to heavy rainfall followed by relatively high temperatures.
5368798 sudden oxygen starvation The death of these seedling plants was caused by a unique combination of plant growth stage, saturated soil, and high heat causing a rapid death of the below ground portion of the stem and root system.
5368799 sudden oxygen starvation The death of these seedling plants was caused by a unique combination of plant growth stage, saturated soil, and high heat causing a rapid death of the below ground portion of the stem and root system.
5368797 sudden oxygen starvation The death of these seedling plants was caused by a unique combination ofplant growth stage, saturated soil, and high heat causing a rapid death of thebelow ground portion of the stem and root system.
5368865 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Plants with Black shank wilt, turn yellow, and eventually die. Hybrid 403, a burley variety
5368867 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Plants with Black shank wilt, turn yellow, and eventually die. Hybrid 403, a burley variety
5368866 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Plants with Black shank wilt, turn yellow, and eventally die. Hybrid 403, a burley variety
5369075 Pestalotiopsis leaf spot Pestalotiopsis spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Pestalotiopsis.
5369144 early blight Alternaria solani Close-up of a single spore of Alternaria solani far left, a leaf hair in center, and back end of insect on right.
5385801 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Galls on Forsythia branches. See Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, 2nd ed. p. 148
5385802 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Galls on Forsythia branches. See Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, 2nd ed. p. 148
5385803 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Close-up of galls, See Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, 2nd ed. p. 148
5385804 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Asexual spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") on galled tissue. See Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, 2nd ed. p. 148
5385807 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Dark-field observation of spore producing structure called "pycnidia".  See Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, 2nd ed. p. 148
5385809 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Spores ("conidia") oozing out of a pycnidium in a tendril-like mass
5385810 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Spores ("conidia") oozing out of a pycnidium in a tendril-like mass
5385812 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Individual "alpha" spores of a Phomopsis species with measuring scale
5385806 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Asexual spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") on galled tissue. See Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, 2nd ed. p. 148
5385808 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Dark-field observation of one pycnidium
5385811 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Close-up of spores ("conidia") in a tendril-like mass
5385805 Phomopsis cankers and twig blights Phomopsis spp. Asexual spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") on galled tissue. See Diseases of Trees and Shrubs, 2nd ed. p. 148
5368282 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Bacteria streaming from the infected tissue.
5368447 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of two spots on underside of the leaf where spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") are not distinguishable.
5368464 Cryptocline fungus Cryptocline betularum Conidia of the fungus Cryptocline betularum.
5368578 glyphosate Yellowing of youngest leaves from their base from glyphosate injury
5368829 blossom end rot Close-up of a fruit with rot at the blossom end and secondary fungi colonizing a large part of the rotted area.
5368994 downy mildew Peronospora manshurica brown spots caused by infection of Peronospora manshurica
5385779 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Small, salmon-colored, waxy spore-producing bodies ("sporodochia") on lower leaf surface. Tiny reddish dashes are sterile structures of the fungus called "setae".
5385775 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Branch dieback and leaves turning from green to brown
5385778 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Small, salmon-colored, waxy spore-producing bodies ("sporodochia") on lower leaf surface
5385780 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Small, salmon-colored, waxy spore-producing bodies ("sporodochia") on branch
5385782 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Small, salmon-colored, waxy spore-producing bodies ("sporodochia") on branch
5385776 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Close-up of branch dieback and leaves turning from green to brown
5385781 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Small, salmon-colored, waxy spore-producing bodies ("sporodochia") on branch
5385783 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Clusters of conidiophores and setae with many spores of the anamorph fungus Volutella buxi; asexual stage of Pseudonectria rousseliana.
5385777 Pseudonectria canker Pseudonectria rousseliana Small, salmon-colored, waxy spore-producing bodies ("sporodochia") on lower leaf surface
5385793 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Blighting of new growth and/or flower buds
5385795 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Blighting of new growth and/or flower buds
5385792 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Blighting of new growth and/or flower buds
5385794 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Blighting of new growth and/or flower buds
5385796 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Pieces of blighted tissue incubated in water and viewed under the microscope
5385790 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Marssonina.
5385787 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of one spot on lower surface of leaf with a single spore-producing body ("acervulus").
5385788 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of one spot on lower surface of leaf with a single spore-producing body ("acervulus").
5385789 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of one spot on lower surface of leaf with a single spore-producing body ("acervulus").
5385791 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Blighting of new growth and/or flower buds
5385798 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Sporangia, asexual spore-producing bodies of the fungus
5385797 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Sporangia, asexual spore-producing bodies of the fungus
5385799 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Sporangia, asexual spore-producing bodies of the fungus
5385800 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cactorum Sporangia, asexual spore-producing bodies of the fungus
5385819 white rust Albugo occidentalis Close-up of raised, white pustules on the lower leaf surface of an infected leaf
5385820 white rust Albugo occidentalis Close-up of raised, white pustules on the lower leaf surface of an infected leaf
5385821 white rust Albugo occidentalis Asexual spores of the fungus with a measurement scale
5385818 white rust Albugo occidentalis Close-up of raised, white pustules on the lower leaf surface of an infected leaf
5385815 white rust Albugo occidentalis Yellow areas on the upper surface and raised, white pustules on the lower leaf surface of infected leaves
5385814 white rust Albugo occidentalis Yellow areas on the upper surface of infected leaves.
5385816 white rust Albugo occidentalis Yellow areas on the upper surface and raised, white pustules on the lower leaf surface of infected leaves
5385813 white rust Albugo occidentalis White pustules of the fungus on the lower surface of infected leaves.
5385822 white rust Albugo occidentalis Asexual spores of the fungus with a measurement scale
5385823 white rust Albugo occidentalis Asexual spores of the fungus with a measurement scale
5385828 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Close-up of brown, blighted area with small, round, darker brown spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia")
5385833 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Dark-field observation of one spore-producing body ("pycnidium") and asexual spores with a measurement scale
5385836 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Fruit with symptoms of Anthracnose fruit rot. Note: Single, yellowed fruit on far left is not infected with Anthracnose fruit rot.
5385835 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Spores of the fungus Phomopsis obscurans with measurement scale.
5385825 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Brown, blighted areas of a strawberry leaf
5385827 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans A single, brown, blighted area of a leaf
5385829 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Close-up of brown, blighted area with small, round, darker brown spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia")
5385832 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Dark-field observation with several spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") with a measurement scale
5385826 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Brown, blighted areas of a strawberry leaf
5385834 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Dark-field observation of one spore-producing body ("pycnidium") and asexual spores with a measurement scale
5385830 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Close-up of brown, blighted area with small, round, darker brown spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia")
5385824 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Brown, blighted areas of strawberry leaves
5385831 Phomopsis leaf blight and fruit rot Phomopsis obscurans Dark-field observation with several spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") with a measurement scale
5385853 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Oval-shaped, brown spots with a yellow border on infected leaves
5385837 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Close-up of rotted area of fruit
5385844 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Spores of the fungus Colletotrichum with measurement scale and direct measurement of some individual spores
5385839 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Close-up of rotted area of fruit showing orange, cushion-like, spore-producing structures ("acervuli")
5385843 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Spores of the fungus Colletotrichum with measurement scale
5385840 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Close-up of rotted area of fruit showing orange, cushion-like, spore-producing structures ("acervuli")
5385842 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Spores of the fungus Colletotrichum with measurement scale
5385838 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Close-up of rotted area of fruit showing orange, cushion-like, spore-producing structures ("acervuli")
5385841 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Spores of the fungus Colletotrichum with measurement scale
5385854 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Oval-shaped, brown spots with a yellow border on infected leaves
5385856 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Close-up of oval-shaped, brown spots with a yellow border on infected leaves
5385855 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Close-up of oval-shaped, brown spots with a yellow border on infected leaves
5385857 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Close-up of an oval-shaped, brown spot with a yellow border with reddish-colored spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") barely visible against the color of the surrounding infected tissue.
5385847 Septoria leaf spot of wheat Septoria tritici Browned area of infection with small, black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia")
5385849 Septoria leaf spot of wheat Septoria tritici Dark-field observation of infected leaf tissue with several spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") and a measurement scale
5385848 Septoria leaf spot of wheat Septoria tritici Dark-field observation of infected leaf tissue with many spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") and a measurement scale
5385846 Septoria leaf spot of wheat Septoria tritici Long, browned area of infection with small, black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia")
5385852 Septoria leaf spot of wheat Septoria tritici Asexual spores of the fungus Septoria tritici with a measurement scale and measurement of some individual spores
5385850 Septoria leaf spot of wheat Septoria tritici Dark-field observation of infected leaf tissue with one spore-producing body ("pycnidium") and a measurement scale
5385845 Septoria leaf spot of wheat Septoria tritici Long, browned area of infection which is a coalescing of several infected leaf spots
5385851 Septoria leaf spot of wheat Septoria tritici Asexual spores of the fungus Septoria tritici with a measurement scale
5385860 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Close-up of an oval-shaped, brown spot with a yellow border and reddish-colored spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") barely visible against the color of the surrounding infected tissue.
5385862 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Dark-field observation of infected leaf tissue with several spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") and a measurement scale
5385866 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Asexual spores of the fungus Stagonospora nodorum with a measurement scale and measurement of some individual spores
5385858 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Close-up of an oval-shaped, brown spot with a yellow border and reddish-colored spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") barely visible against the color of the surrounding infected tissue.
5385865 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Asexual spores of the fungus Stagonospora nodorum with a measurement scale
5385864 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Dark-field observation of asexual spores of the fungus Stagonospora nodorum with a measurement scale
5385861 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Dark-field observation of infected leaf tissue with many spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") and a measurement scale
5385863 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Dark-field observation of infected leaf tissue with several spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") and spores with a measurement scale
5385859 leaf blotch Stagonospora nodorum Close-up of an oval-shaped, brown spot with a yellow border and reddish-colored spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") barely visible against the color of the surrounding infected tissue.
5368755 pecan leaf roll mite Aceria caryae Severely infested leaf exhibiting margins rolled, swollen, and roughened.
5368293 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Zoospores swimming away from sporangium. From narrowleaf madole variety.
5368523 abiotic stresses (general) A splitting that radiates from the stem end toward the blossom end from a complex of factors.
5368524 abiotic stresses (general) A splitting that radiates from the stem end toward the blossom end.
5368683 Verticillium wilts Verticillium spp. Culture of a species of the fungus Verticillium taken from discolored xylem tissue on Acid potato dextrose agar (APDA). Isolated from red maple (Acer rubrum).
5368633 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Culture of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). Isolated from pepper (Capsicum annuum).
5368589 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores protruding from the end of an infected branch.
5368587 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores protruding from the end of an infected branch.
5368586 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores protruding from the end of an infected branch.
5368588 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores protruding from the end of an infected branch.
5358848 Pythium root and stem rot Pythium coloratum Oospore within an oogonium of Pythium coloratum
5369714 ergot Claviceps purpurea ergot sclerotia on tall fescue seedheads
5369713 ergot Claviceps purpurea ergot sclerotia on tall fescue seedheads
5368291 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Sporangium ready to release its zoospores. From narrowleaf madole variety.
5368292 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Zoospores swimming out of sporangium. From narrowleaf madole variety.
5368371 sharp eyespot Ceratobasidium cereale A lens-shaped lesion on the lower stem near the soil. This is seen after removing the leaf sheaths from around the stem.
5368369 sharp eyespot Ceratobasidium cereale A lens-shaped lesion on the lower stem near the soil. This is seen after removing the leaf sheaths from around the stem.
5368372 sharp eyespot Ceratobasidium cereale A lens-shaped lesion on the lower stem near the soil. This is seen after removing the leaf sheaths from around the stem.
5368370 sharp eyespot Ceratobasidium cereale A lens-shaped lesion on the lower stem near the soil. This is seen after removing the leaf sheaths from around the stem.
5368384 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Close-up of infected fruit surface showing two sporangia at tip of arrow.
5368386 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Close-up of detached sporangia of Phytophthora capsici.
5368383 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Immature, infected fruit
5368385 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Detached sporangia of Phytophthora capsici.
5368389 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected, moldy fruit.
5368392 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected, moldy fruit.
5368393 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected, moldy fruit.
5368388 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Detached sporangia of Phytophthora capsici.
5368390 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected, moldy fruit.
5368387 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Detached sporangia of Phytophthora capsici.
5368394 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected, moldy fruit.
5368391 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Infected plants with symptoms of dieback and overall stunted growth when compared to plants at right.
5368443 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Close-up of one infected area where the black dots are groups of dark spores.
5368444 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Branched sporangiaphores and dark brown sporangia.
5368465 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. Death of lower leaves.
5368467 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. Close-up of white to tan mycelium on branches.
5368466 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. White to tan fungal mycelium on branches and lower leaves.
5368468 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. Mycelium of a species of the fungus Rhizoctonia.
5368472 Gibberella stalk rot Gibberella zeae ascopores of Gibberella zeae
5368521 Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off Fusarium spp. Close-up of infected with white, fungal mycelium around the outer edge and masses of spores in the center.
5368520 Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off Fusarium spp. Close-up of infected area of fruit with white, fungal mycelium.
5368522 Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off Fusarium spp. Close-up of infected with white, fungal mycelium around the outer edge and masses of spores in the center.
5368519 Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off Fusarium spp. Large pumpkin with extensive rotting.
5368575 glyphosate Yellowing of youngest leaves from their base. (glyphosate injury)
5368551 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them. Variety VA 359
5368550 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them.Variety VA 359
5368552 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them. Variety VA 359
5368549 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them. Variety VA 359
5368597 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Root and lower stem rot.
5368598 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Root and lower stem rot.
5368600 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Close-up of root and lower stem rot.
5368599 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Root and lower stem rot.
5368630 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Lower stem decay.
5368632 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Lower stem decay where faint target pattern is seen with the infected area.
5368634 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Culture of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum showing black "sclerotia".
5368631 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Close-up of margin between decayed and healthy stem.
5368657 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them. Dark variety DF 911.
5368655 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them. Dark variety DF 911.
5368656 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them. Dark variety DF 911.
5368806 Phytophthora root and crown rots Phytophthora spp. Single, decayed fruit with darkened, wavy rings around the margin.
5368804 Phytophthora root and crown rots Phytophthora spp. Fruit decay is dark brown often with darkened, wavy rings around the margin.
5368805 Phytophthora root and crown rots Phytophthora spp. Single, decayed fruit with darkened, wavy rings around the margin.
5368807 Phytophthora root and crown rots Phytophthora spp. Single, decayed fruit with darkened, infected area.
5368838 Cercosporella leaf spots Cercosporella spp. proliferation of small, leafy shoots instead of normal shoot growth
5368841 Cercosporella leaf spots Cercosporella spp. spores called "conidia"
5368839 Cercosporella leaf spots Cercosporella spp. proliferation of small, leafy shoots instead of normal shoot growth
5368840 Cercosporella leaf spots Cercosporella spp. conidiophores of the fungus pertruding from the surface of a flower bud
5368884 wildfire of tobacco Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci On dark tobacco, narrowleaf madole shown, the spots have a little bit different look on dark tobacco because you do not usually see the yellow halo you will see on burley varieties, although a grouping of spots can cause an area of the leaf to turn yellow. Also interior portions of the spots look darker than those on burley.
5368883 wildfire of tobacco Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci On dark tobacco, narrowleaf madole shown, the spots have a little bit different look on dark tobacco because you do not usually see the yellow halo you will see on burley varieties, although a grouping of spots can cause an area of the leaf to turn yellow. Also interior portions of the spots look darker than those on burley.
5368885 wildfire of tobacco Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci Bacteria can be seen oozing from the infected leaf tissue. Narrowleaf Madole.
5368886 wildfire of tobacco Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci Bacteria can be seen oozing from the infected leaf tissue. Narrowleaf Madole.
5368890 bacterial canker and wilt of tomato Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis Close-up of pith decay within stem.
5368892 bacterial canker and wilt of tomato Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis Browning of vascular tissue of upper stem.
5368891 bacterial canker and wilt of tomato Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis Leaflets with spotting symptom of Bacterial canker.
5368889 bacterial canker and wilt of tomato Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis Overall dieback and decay with split stem showing pith decay.
5368980 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Irregular tan blotches on leaf blades.
5368981 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Tan/brown leaf spots with spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") within the spots
5368998 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Leaf spotting symptoms
5368999 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea Leaf spotting symptoms
5369001 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea gray fuzzy growth of Pyricularia grisea
5369002 gray leaf spot Magnaporthe grisea condia of Pyricularia grisea
5369026 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini Needles show brown spots with dark border.
5369027 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini Close-up of dead needle tip with black, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") breaking through needle surface.
5369025 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini Infected needles show brown spots with dark border and/or dead tips with dark border between dead and healthy portion of the needle.
5369008 bacterial leaf spot Pseudomonas cichorii browned areas on leaves, mostly on margins
5369009 bacterial leaf spot Pseudomonas cichorii browned areas on leaves, mostly on margins
5369007 bacterial leaf spot Pseudomonas cichorii browned areas on leaves, mostly on margins
5369010 bacterial leaf spot Pseudomonas cichorii browned areas on leaves, mostly on margins
5369003 leaf distortion Leaves showed white tissue in areas on the margins and areas of white flecking located symmetrically on the leaves. A representative from Yoder Bros. said they call this the "Lisa problem". Yoder has done extensive virus/viroid testing over time and we have never been able to associate a virus or viroid. Likewise, they have done foliar and soil analyses and not been able to associate anything consistently. Also, they have never been able to associate spray injury, etc. Yoder sees this on 'Lisa' usually in the heat of the summer. The sunken white flecks are not apparent in cooler temperatures. Usually the crop grows out of it. After several years, this flecking symptom has not been considered a major problem for the chrysanthemum crop.
5369004 leaf distortion Leaves showed white tissue in areas on the margins and areas of white flecking located symmetrically on the leaves. A representative from Yoder Bros. said they call this the "Lisa problem". Yoder has done extensive virus/viroid testing over time and we have never been able to associate a virus or viroid. Likewise, they have done foliar and soil analyses and not been able to associate anything consistently. Also, they have never been able to associate spray injury, etc. Yoder sees this on 'Lisa' usually in the heat of the summer. The sunken white flecks are not apparent in cooler temperatures. Usually the crop grows out of it. After several years, this flecking symptom has not been considered a major problem for the chrysanthemum crop.
5369006 leaf distortion Leaves showed white tissue in areas on the margins and areas of white flecking located symmetrically on the leaves. A representative from Yoder Bros. said they call this the "Lisa problem". Yoder has done extensive virus/viroid testing over time and we have never been able to associate a virus or viroid. Likewise, they have done foliar and soil analyses and not been able to associate anything consistently. Also, they have never been able to associate spray injury, etc. Yoder sees this on 'Lisa' usually in the heat of the summer. The sunken white flecks are not apparent in cooler temperatures. Usually the crop grows out of it. After several years, this flecking symptom has not been considered a major problem for the chrysanthemum crop.
5369005 leaf distortion Leaves showed white tissue in areas on the margins and areas of white flecking located symmetrically on the leaves. A representative from Yoder Bros. said they call this the "Lisa problem". Yoder has done extensive virus/viroid testing over time and we have never been able to associate a virus or viroid. Likewise, they have done foliar and soil analyses and not been able to associate anything consistently. Also, they have never been able to associate spray injury, etc. Yoder sees this on 'Lisa' usually in the heat of the summer. The sunken white flecks are not apparent in cooler temperatures. Usually the crop grows out of it. After several years, this flecking symptom has not been considered a major problem for the chrysanthemum crop.
5369028 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini Spores of the anamorph fungus Dothistroma septosporum.
5369050 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. sexual reproductive spores ("oospores") seen in roots; look like hollow tires.
5369048 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. Roots turn gray/black and outer root tissue can pull away easily.
5369049 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. Roots turn gray/black and outer root tissue can pull away easily.
5369051 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. A single sexual reproductive spore ("oospore")
5368367 Tobacco Streak Virus Ilarvirus TSV It is characterized by striking patterns of necrotic leaf tissue usually bearing a close relation to the veins. Some leavesmay be affected on one side only. Midribs have dead streaks and the small veins are darkened. Stalks can show depressed dead areas. Dark tobacco.
5368366 Tobacco Streak Virus Ilarvirus TSV It is characterized by striking patterns of necrotic leaf tissue usually bearing a close relation to the veins. Some leavesmay be affected on one side only. Midribs have dead streaks and the small veins are darkened. Stalks can show depressed dead areas. Dark tobacco.
5368365 Tobacco Streak Virus Ilarvirus TSV It is characterized by striking patterns of necrotic leaf tissue usually bearing a close relation to the veins. Some leavesmay be affected on one side only. Midribs have dead streaks and the small veins are darkened. Stalks can show depressed dead areas. Dark tobacco.
5368368 Tobacco Streak Virus Ilarvirus TSV It is characterized by striking patterns of necrotic leaf tissue usually bearing a close relation to the veins. Some leavesmay be affected on one side only. Midribs have dead streaks and the small veins are darkened. Stalks can show depressed dead areas. Dark tobacco.
5368378 chemicals Burley tobacco leaves with large spots with a water-soaked margin seen more clearlyon the bottom side of the leaves. Image is of the bottom side of leaves. Azoxystrobin (fungicide) injury.
5368377 chemicals Burley tobacco leaves with large spots with a water-soaked margin seen more clearlyon the bottom side of the leaves. Image is of the top side of the leaves. Azoxystrobin (fungicide) injury.
5368503 fungicides Injured plants are stunted and have yellowed leaves. Some crusty patches of fungicide residue can be seen.
5368502 fungicides Tray of tobacco seedlings with streak of plants injured by excessive amount of mancozeb fungicide settled in spray tank.
5368504 fungicides Injured plants have yellowed leaves. Some crusty patches of fungicide residue can be seen.
5368517 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Mycelium of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani.
5368518 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Mycelium of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani.
5368516 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Plants usually rot at the soilless mix surface and continue to rot until the entire plant dies.
5368515 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Plants usually rot a the soilless mix surface and continue to rot until the entire plant dies.
5368514 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Plants usually rot a the soilless mix surface and continue to rot until the entire plant dies.
5368513 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Plants usually rot a the soilless mix surface and continue to rot until the entire plant dies.
5368529 stripe rust Puccinia striiformis f. tritici urediniospores of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
5368527 stripe rust Puccinia striiformis f. tritici Pustules usually arranged in streaks or stripes but when severe can cover the entire leaf.
5368528 stripe rust Puccinia striiformis f. tritici Pustules usually arranged in streaks or stripes but when severe can cover the entire leaf.
5368530 stripe rust Puccinia striiformis f. tritici urediniospores of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
5368541 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Collar rot first appears as small, dark green, water-soaked lesions at the base of stems. Clusters of infected transplants will appear and will have a yellow, wilted, and unthrifty appearance.
5368543 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Plants can be rotted in half by complete rotting of a portion of the lower stem.
5368545 Sclerotinia rots Sclerotinia spp. Several infected stems show dieback from the point of infection toward the tip of the stem.
5368544 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Lower stem of an infected plants which severely rotted.
5368542 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Signs of the fungus are found normally at the base of plants or on debris in float trays and include a white, cottony mycelium (fungal mass), present if humidity is high, and irregularly shaped, black sclerotia. Sclerotia resemble seeds or rodent droppi
5368569 fungicides High concentration of the fungicide (Terrazole) applied to floatbed water. Causes tissue at base of leaves and at times up the midrib to bleach white.
5368567 fungicides High concentration of the fungicide (Terrazole) applied to floatbed water. Causes tissue at base of leaves and at times up the midrib to bleach white.
5368568 fungicides High concentration of the fungicide (Terrazole) applied to floatbed water. Causes tissue at base of leaves and at times up the midrib to bleach white.
5368561 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. raised, spore-producing bodies, "acervuli", in rings within the stem cankers
5368559 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Infected area on the stem shows alternating light and dark brown rings.
5368582 herbicides (general) Symptoms appear first on young growing leaves, but due to the persistence of the compound, it will continue to affect the new bud leaves. `Picloram' residues may persist in the soil and cause damage to tobacco for periods of three or more years after appl
5368585 herbicides (general) Symptoms appear first on young growing leaves, but due to the persistence of the compound, it will continue to affect the new bud leaves. `Picloram' residues may persist in the soil and cause damage to tobacco for periods of three or more years after appl
5368583 herbicides (general) Symptoms appear first on young growing leaves, but due to the persistence of the compound, it will continue to affect the new bud leaves. `Picloram' residues may persist in the soil and cause damage to tobacco for periods of three or more years after appl
5368584 herbicides (general) Symptoms appear first on young growing leaves, but due to the persistence of the compound, it will continue to affect the new bud leaves. `Picloram' residues may persist in the soil and cause damage to tobacco for periods of three or more years after appl
5368570 fungicides High concentration of the fungicide (Terrazole) applied to floatbed water. Causes tissue at base of leaves and at times up the midrib to bleach white.
5368591 fungicides High concentration of the fungicide Terrazole applied to floatbed water. Causes tissue at base of leaves and at times up the midrib to bleach white.
5368590 fungicides High concentration of the fungicide Terrazole applied to floatbed water. Causes tissue at base of leaves and at times up the midrib to bleach white.
5368592 fungicides High concentration of the fungicide Terrazole applied to floatbed water. Causes tissue at base of leaves and at times up the midrib to bleach white.
5368736 downy mildew Plasmopara halstedii Portions of infected leaves will become necrotic.
5368735 downy mildew Plasmopara halstedii white fungal growth on the underside of infected portions of leaves which can turn brown/black in time
5368670 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Leaves with symptoms of the disease "Black shank" in this case called "Foliar Black shank. Dark variety VA 359
5368676 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Leaves with symptoms of the disease "Black shank" in this case called "Foliar Black shank". Dark tobacco.
5368673 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Leaves with symptoms of the disease "Black shank" in this case called "Foliar Black shank. Dark variety VA 359
5368675 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Leaves with symptoms of the disease "Black shank" in this case called "Foliar Black shank". Dark tobacco.
5368677 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Leaves with symptoms of the disease "Black shank" in this case called "Foliar Black shank". Dark tobacco.
5368671 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Leaves with symptoms of the disease "Black shank" in this case called "Foliar Black shank. Dark variety VA 359
5368672 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Leaves with symptoms of the disease "Black shank" in this case called "Foliar Black shank. Dark variety VA 359
5368674 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Leaves with symptoms of the disease "Black shank" in this case called "Foliar Black shank". Dark variety VA 359
5368737 downy mildew Plasmopara halstedii Portions of infected leaves will become necrotic.
5368770 herbicides (general) The main symptom is the producion of heart-shaped leaves. In this case we believed this was a sprayer contamination issue. Acetamide injury.
5368772 herbicides (general) The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5368771 herbicides (general) The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5368767 herbicides (general) The main symptom is the producion of heart-shaped leaves. In this case we believed this was a sprayer contamination issue. Acetamide injury
5368768 herbicides (general) The main symptom is the producion of heart-shaped leaves. In this case we believed this was a sprayer contamination issue. Acetamide injury
5368773 herbicides (general) The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5368769 herbicides (general) The main symptom is the producion of heart-shaped leaves. In this case we believed this was a sprayer contamination issue. Acetamide injury
5368774 herbicides (general) The leaves show two primary symptoms:1- areas or blotches of necrotic tissue that is due to splashing of “Spartan” up onto the leaf. It is associated with highrates of the herbicide (or overlapping), wet prone soils, and/or a heavy rain preceding the onset of symptoms by a few days. These symptoms are usually seenon the older leaves and little or no symptoms on the younger ones. The plants will usually grow out of the injury sustained earlier in the season. Plants taking up enough herbicide to cause injury later in the season will be stunted and the leaves that are injured are not marketable.
5368864 weather fleck Dark tobacco. Note "ring spot" on the leaves. This “ring spot” (also known as "star and crescent spot") which has the form of a necrotic spot encircled by alternating rings of healthy and injured tissue, with the necrotic rings being partial rings or broken lines, is described in an Agronomy Journal of 1971 as physiological in cause (not being caused by a pathogen, air pollutant, nutrient, or chemical). The book "Diseases of Tobacco" 3rd edition, puts this "ring spot" and the reference that says it is not caused by an air pollutant, under the category of weather flecking.We have sent similar samples in the past to a private laboratory for a tobacco virus screen and they have always come back with negative results.
5368861 weather fleck Dark tobacco. Note "ring spot" on the leaves. This “ring spot” (also known as "star and crescent spot") which has the form of a necrotic spot encircled by alternating rings of healthy and injured tissue, with the necrotic rings being partial rings or broken lines, is described in an Agronomy Journal of 1971 as physiological in cause (not being caused by a pathogen, air pollutant, nutrient, or chemical). The book "Diseases of Tobacco" 3rd edition, puts this "ring spot" and the reference that says it is not caused by an air pollutant, under the category of weather flecking.We have sent similar samples in the past to a private laboratory for a tobacco virus screen and they have always come back with negative results.
5368862 weather fleck Dark tobacco. Note "ring spot" on the leaves. This “ring spot” (also known as "star and crescent spot") which has the form of a necrotic spot encircled by alternating rings of healthy and injured tissue, with the necrotic rings being partial rings or broken lines, is described in an Agronomy Journal of 1971 as physiological in cause (not being caused by a pathogen, air pollutant, nutrient, or chemical). The book "Diseases of Tobacco" 3rd edition, puts this "ring spot" and the reference that says it is not caused by an air pollutant, under the category of weather flecking.We have sent similar samples in the past to a private laboratory for a tobacco virus screen and they have always come back with negative results.
5368914 weather fleck The spots usually start as small dark green water-soaked areas. Within 48 hours, the lesions change to a brown color then to a gray or white and appear as sunken necrotic areas bordered by chlorotic tissue (on dark tobacco you usually do not see any yellow halo). The spots are often concentrated along the side of the midrib and large secondary veins but can be found anywhere on the leaf. On expanding leaves the spots appear near the tip. Lower leaf surfaces may show no evidence of damage in the early stages. Lesions may run together causing the leaf surface to become necrotic and fall out. Symptoms may occur at any growth stage, but most commonly occur during periods of rapid growth. Older leaves are more susceptible. Dark fired types usually show less injury than burley types when at the same growth stage and exposed to the same level of ozone.
5368915 weather fleck The spots usually start as small dark green water-soaked areas. Within 48 hours, the lesions change to a brown color then to a gray or white and appear as sunken necrotic areas bordered by chlorotic tissue (on dark tobacco you usually do not see any yellow halo). The spots are often concentrated along the side of the midrib and large secondary veins but can be found anywhere on the leaf. On expanding leaves the spots appear near the tip. Lower leaf surfaces may show no evidence of damage in the early stages. Lesions may run together causing the leaf surface to become necrotic and fall out. Symptoms may occur at any growth stage, but most commonly occur during periods of rapid growth. Older leaves are more susceptible. Dark fired types usually show less injury than burley types when at the same growth stage and exposed to the same level of ozone.
5368894 frenching Burley plant on left characteristically showing much more yellowing than Dark tobacco plant seen on right; both show symptoms of Frenching.
5368917 weather fleck The spots usually start as small dark green water-soaked areas. Within 48 hours, the lesions change to a brown color then to a gray or white and appear as sunken necrotic areas bordered by chlorotic tissue (on dark tobacco you usually do not see any yellow halo). The spots are often concentrated along the side of the midrib and large secondary veins but can be found anywhere on the leaf. On expanding leaves the spots appear near the tip. Lower leaf surfaces may show no evidence of damage in the early stages. Lesions may run together causing the leaf surface to become necrotic and fall out. Symptoms may occur at any growth stage, but most commonly occur during periods of rapid growth. Older leaves are more susceptible. Dark fired types usually show less injury than burley types when at the same growth stage and exposed to the same level of ozone.
5368916 weather fleck The spots usually start as small dark green water-soaked areas. Within 48 hours, the lesions change to a brown color then to a gray or white and appear as sunken necrotic areas bordered by chlorotic tissue (on dark tobacco you usually do not see any yellow halo). The spots are often concentrated along the side of the midrib and large secondary veins but can be found anywhere on the leaf. On expanding leaves the spots appear near the tip. Lower leaf surfaces may show no evidence of damage in the early stages. Lesions may run together causing the leaf surface to become necrotic and fall out. Symptoms may occur at any growth stage, but most commonly occur during periods of rapid growth. Older leaves are more susceptible. Dark fired types usually show less injury than burley types when at the same growth stage and exposed to the same level of ozone.
5368923 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Dark tobacco stem with symptoms of TSWV.
5368922 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Dark tobacco leaf with symptoms of TSWV.
5368924 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Dark tobacco leaf with symptoms of TSWV.
5368925 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Dark tobacco stem with symptoms of TSWV.
5368954 fertilization a 10x rate of fertilizer had been used and likely caused the yellowing and necrosis of the older leaves and along the margins of the younger leaves. Dark variety VA 359.
5368956 fertilization a 10x rate of fertilizer had been used and likely caused the yellowing and necrosis of the older leaves and along the margins of the younger leaves. Dark variety VA 359.
5368955 fertilization a 10x rate of fertilizer had been used and likely caused the yellowing and necrosis of the older leaves and along the margins of the younger leaves. Dark variety VA 359.
5368953 fertilization a 10x rate of fertilizer had been used and likely caused the yellowing and necrosis of the older leaves and along the margins of the younger leaves. Dark variety VA 359.
5369013 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. oospores in root tissue. Narrowleaf Madole
5369014 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. oospores in root tissue. Narrowleaf Madole
5369012 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. oospores in root tissue. Narrowleaf Madole
5369011 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. oospores in root tissue. Narrowleaf Madole
5368970 fungicides Scarring or russetting likely from the Captan used and the environmental conditions and/or the amount of spray and adjuvants used.
5368972 fungicides Scarring or russetting likely from the Captan used and the environmental conditions and/or the amount of spray and adjuvants used.
5368971 fungicides Scarring or russetting likely from the Captan used and the environmental conditions and/or the amount of spray and adjuvants used.
5368982 Septoria leaf spot of blackberry Mycosphaerella ribis Tan/brown leaf spots with spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") within the spots
5368983 Septoria leaf spot of blackberry Mycosphaerella ribis Tan/brown leaf spots with spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") within the spots
5368984 Septoria leaf spot of blackberry Mycosphaerella ribis Spores of the asexual fungus, Septoria rubi.
5368985 Septoria leaf spot of blackberry Mycosphaerella ribis Close-up of spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") with spores oozing out.
5368738 downy mildew Plasmopara halstedii white fungal growth on the underside of infected portions of leaves which can turn brown/black in time
5368951 Leptosphaerulina leaf blight Leptosphaerulina trifolii
5368973 pesticides Scarring or russetting likely from the Captan used and the environmental conditions and/or the amount of spray and adjuvants used.
5368649 leaf spot Tubakia dryina One spore-producing body ("acervulus").
5368648 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Close-up of one spot on upperside of leaf with raised, dark, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli").
5368650 leaf spot Tubakia dryina
5368950 Leptosphaerulina leaf blight Leptosphaerulina trifolii The sexual spore stage is seen as many brown ascus sacs containing “ascospores”.
5368381 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare View looking across the surface of infected leaf showing dark sterile hairs ("setae") protruding upward.
5368803 herbicides (general) Typical triazine herbicide injury symptoms with older leaves showing symptoms first and leaf tissue along the margins injured.
5368802 herbicides (general) Typical triazine herbicide injury symptoms with older leaves showing symptoms first and leaf tissue along the margins injured.
5368978 catfacing Symptoms at stem end. Catfacing symptoms are associated with adverse growing conditions during blossoming; the adverse conditions result in poor pollination, which leads to irregularly shaped fruit. Catface symptoms are most often seen in large-fruited, fresh market varieties (although other varieties can also be affected) and are associated with disturbances in flower production such as low temperature injury 3 weeks before flowers are mature, especially in early plantings, but also with injury from growth regulators such as 2,4-d. Pruning and high nitrogen can also aggravate the problem.
5368278 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Close-up of infected spot where dark dashes are the asexual spores.
5368279 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Close-up of infected spot where dark dashes are the asexual spores.
5368280 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Close-up of infected spot where dark dashes are the asexual spores.
5368286 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Spots range in size from small flecks to larger necrotic areas.The center of the spots have a raised pustule on the lower leaf surface which can appear similar to structures seen with Asian soybean rust.
5368288 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Spots range in size from small flecks to larger necrotic areas.The center of the spots have a raised pustule on the lower leaf surface which can appear similar to structures seen with Asian soybean rust.
5368287 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Spots range in size from small flecks to larger necrotic areas.The center of the spots have a raised pustule on the lower leaf surface which can appear similar to structures seen with Asian soybean rust.
5368281 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Spots range in size from small flecks to larger necrotic areas.The center of the spots have a raised pustule on the lower leaf surface which can appear similar to structures seen with Asian soybean rust.
5368284 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Spots range in size from small flecks to larger necrotic areas.The center of the spots have a raised pustule on the lower leaf surface which can appear similar to structures seen with Asian soybean rust.
5368283 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Spots range in size from small flecks to larger necrotic areas.The center of the spots have a raised pustule on the lower leaf surface which can appear similar to structures seen with Asian soybean rust.
5368289 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Spots range in size from small flecks to larger necrotic areas.The center of the spots have a raised pustule on the lower leaf surface which can appear similar to structures seen with Asian soybean rust.
5368285 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Spots range in size from small flecks to larger necrotic areas.The center of the spots have a raised pustule on the lower leaf surface which can appear similar to structures seen with Asian soybean rust.
5368290 bacterial pustule of soybean disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Bacteria streaming from the infected tissue.
5368302 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Closer view of callus tissue showing some areas with black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") after shallow slicing of tissue. Pawnee cultivar.
5368300 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Close-up of callus tissue showing some areas with black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") embedded. Pawnee cultivar.
5368301 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Closer view of callus tissue showing some areas with black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia"). Pawnee cultivar.
5368294 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Tree with a large section of the trunk with exposed xylem wood. Pawnee cultivar.
5368305 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Dark-field observation of spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") after spores released. Pawnee cultivar.
5368306 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Dark-field observation of spores released from a spore-producing body ("pycnidium"). Pawnee cultivar.
5368295 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Closer view of trunk with exposed xylem wood. Pawnee cultivar.
5368304 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Dark-field observation of spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia"). Pawnee cultivar.
5368298 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii One end of the trunk section in cross section. Pawnee cultivar.
5368296 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii View shows a few holes from secondary borers in xylem wood. Pawnee cultivar.
5368303 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii After slicing through black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") gray/white inner portions are exposed. Pawnee cultivar.
5368297 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Trunk section from another tree in sample showing callus tissue formation. Pawnee cultivar.
5368299 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii The opposite end of the same trunk section in cross section. Pawnee cultivar.
5368307 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Dark-field observation of a spore-producing body ("pycnidium") with spores remaining. Pawnee cultivar.
5368309 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Spores of the anamorph fungus Diplodia mutila with measurement of length. Pawnee cultivar.
5368311 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Spores of the anamorph fungus Diplodia mutila at various stages of maturity. Pawnee cultivar.
5368308 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii Spores of the anamorph fungus Diplodia mutila. Pawnee cultivar.
5368310 black rot fungus Botryosphaeria stevensii A few spores of the anamorph fungus Diplodia mutila are two-celled. Pawnee cultivar.
5368313 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Cabbage head with decay from soft-rotting, bacterial infection.
5368315 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Cabbage head with decay from soft-rotting, bacterial infection.
5368314 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Cabbage head with decay from soft-rotting, bacterial infection.
5368312 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Cabbage head with decay from soft-rotting, bacterial infection.
5368317 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Bacteria streaming from soft-rotted tissue under dark-field observation.
5368316 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Cabbage head with decay from soft-rotting, bacterial infection.
5368326 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Mycelium of Phytophthora dreschleri in culture.
5368324 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Pith tissue incubated in water induces formation of a sporangium. This one is empty of spores.
5368322 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Close-up of infected pith tissue with disking similar to that seen with Black shank of tobacco.
5368323 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Stem split to see decay of pith tissue of the lower stem.
5368319 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Bacteria streaming from soft-rotted tissue under dark-field observation.
5368328 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Two sporangia where a new sporangium is growing up through the remains of an older, empty sporangium.
5368318 bacterial soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum Bacteria streaming from soft-rotted tissue under dark-field observation.
5368325 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Pith tissue incubated in water induces formation of several sporangium.
5368321 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Stem split to see decay of pith tissue of the lower stem.
5368320 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Lower stem of a symptomatic plant. Fungal growth on the outside of the lower stem is not from the causal agent.
5368327 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Swollen, lobed, sporangia of Phytophthora dreschleri in culture.
5368333 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Zoospores released from the sporangium with two remaining in the sporangium.
5368334 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Zoospores beginning to move away from the vicinity of the sporangium.
5368329 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri A new hyphal structure growing from below the base of an older, empty sporangium.
5368330 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri A sporangium before it has released its spores.
5368332 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Zoospores swimming away from the sporangium.
5368331 Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora drechsleri Zoospores just in the process of releasing from a sporangium.
5368351 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Stained, asexual spores of the fungal anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum.
5368349 aster yellows phytoplasma Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris Exhibiting a symptom called "phyllody" which is the transformation of flower organs into structures like leaves.
5368350 aster yellows phytoplasma Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris Exhibiting a symptom called "phyllody" which is the transformation of flower organs into structures like leaves.
5368337 Cercospora leaf spot of rose Cercospora rosicola Close-up of leaf spots. Spore-producing hyphae ("conidiophores") seen as dark, fuzzy clumps, in the center of the spot. Knockout rose.
5368339 Cercospora leaf spot of rose Cercospora rosicola Dark-field observation of spore-producing hyphae ("conidiophores") seen as dark brown clumps. The several-celled spores have been stained. Knockout rose.
5368336 Cercospora leaf spot of rose Cercospora rosicola Leaf spots with tan centers and darker brown borders. Knockout rose.
5368340 Cercospora leaf spot of rose Cercospora rosicola Dark-field observation of spore-producing hyphae ("conidiophores") seen as dark brown clumps. The several-celled spores have been stained. Knockout rose.
5368338 Cercospora leaf spot of rose Cercospora rosicola Infected leaf tissue seen under dark-field observation with spore-producing hyphae ("conidiophores") seen as dark brown clumps. Spores have been stained. Knockout rose.
5368335 Cercospora leaf spot of rose Cercospora rosicola Potted shrub with leaf spots. Heavily infected leaves turn yellow and drop off readily. Knockout rose.
5368341 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. reddish-brown spots which can drop out to form shot-holes
5368343 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. close-up of an individual spot with several dark, fuzzy spots which are clumps of spore-producing bodies called "conidophores"
5368344 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. microscopic view of clumps of spore-producing bodies called "conidophores"
5368347 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. microscopic view of clumps of spore-producing bodies called "conidophores"
5368342 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. reddish-brown spots which can drop out to form shot-holes
5368348 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. spores of a species of Cercospora
5368345 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. microscopic view of a single clump of spore-producing bodies called "conidophores"
5368346 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. microscopic view of clumps of spore-producing bodies called "conidophores"
5368376 leaf mold Passalora fulva Spores of Fulvia fulva produced in chains.
5368375 leaf mold Passalora fulva Conidiophores and spores of Fulvia fulva in culture.
5368373 leaf mold Passalora fulva Spores of Fulvia fulva in culture.
5368374 leaf mold Passalora fulva Spores of Fulvia fulva in culture.
5368353 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Two leaves showing symptoms of leaf spots on upper and lower surfaces.
5368355 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. A single leaf spot with small, black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") with white ooze containing spores.
5368352 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Numerous, large brown leaf spots with light-colored centers and darker brown borders.
5368364 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. A single conidia of the fungus Cercospora
5368362 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Close-up of an individual spot with spores of the fungus seen as fine, silver threads as opposed to larger leaf hairs.
5368357 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") with spores oozing out under dark-field observation.
5368359 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Conidia of a species of the fungus Phyllosticta.
5368360 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Conidia of a species of the fungus Phyllosticta.
5368354 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Close-up of leaf spots.
5368356 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") under dark-field observation.
5368358 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Spores oozing from infected tissue under dark-field observation.
5368363 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Conidiophore of the fungus Cercospora
5368361 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Brown spots or blighted areas on leaves
5368396 Southern corn rust Puccinia polysora Older area of infection
5368398 Southern corn rust Puccinia polysora teliospores of Puccinia polysora
5368395 Southern corn rust Puccinia polysora Blisters on the upper leaf surface
5368397 Southern corn rust Puccinia polysora urediniospores of Puccinia polysora
5368403 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Leaves with small, tan centered spots with darker brown borders.
5368382 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Asexual spores of the fungus Colletotrichum orbiculare.
5368379 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Infected spots on leaf are often lighter in center with a darker border.
5368380 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close-up of infected leaf tissue with spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with dark sterile hairs ("setae").
5368401 western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Brown, scarred, necrotic tissue.
5368399 western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Outer leaves of cabbage with brown flecks or scars many times near the veins.
5368400 western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Brown, scarred, necrotic tissue.
5368402 western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis
5368413 herbicides (general) Petunia shows root proliferation.Growth regulator injury
5368420 herbicides (general) Marigold shows stem galling from growth regulator injury.
5368412 herbicides (general) Petunia shows root proliferation. Growth regulator injury
5368414 herbicides (general) Petunia shows root proliferation. Growth regulator injury
5368419 herbicides (general) Marigold shows stem galling from growth regulator injury.
5368411 herbicides (general) Petunia shows root proliferation. Growth regulator injury
5368404 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Single leaf with small, tan centered spots with darker brown borders.
5368405 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Dark-field view of infected tissue with spore-producing hyphae ("conidiophores") seen as dark, fuzzy clumps, with long, thin, clear spores attached.
5368406 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Long, thin spores of a species of the fungus Cercospora.
5368418 dry rot of ears and stalks of maize Stenocarpella macrospora conidia of Stenocarpella macrospora
5368416 dry rot of ears and stalks of maize Stenocarpella macrospora tan, necrotic leaf tissue in fairly large oval spots similar in size to that seen with Northern corn leaf blight
5368417 dry rot of ears and stalks of maize Stenocarpella macrospora pycnidia of Stenocarpella macospora embedded in leaf tissue
5368415 dry rot of ears and stalks of maize Stenocarpella macrospora tan, necrotic leaf tissue in fairly large oval spots similar in size to that seen with Northern corn leaf blight
5368410 unknown virus Without testing, the diagnosis would be that of a viral infection most likely one of the cucurbit viruses: Cucumber mosaic (CMV), Watermelon mosaic (WMV), Zucchini yellow (ZYMV), Papaya ring spot virus type W (PRSV-W), and Squash mosaic (SqMV).
5368408 unknown virus Without testing, the diagnosis would be that of a viral infection most likely one of the cucurbit viruses: Cucumber mosaic (CMV), Watermelon mosaic (WMV), Zucchini yellow (ZYMV), Papaya ring spot virus type W (PRSV-W), and Squash mosaic (SqMV).
5368407 unknown virus Without testing, the diagnosis would be that of a viral infection most likely one of the cucurbit viruses: Cucumber mosaic (CMV), Watermelon mosaic (WMV), Zucchini yellow (ZYMV), Papaya ring spot virus type W (PRSV-W), and Squash mosaic (SqMV).
5368409 unknown virus Without testing, the diagnosis would be that of a viral infection most likely one of the cucurbit viruses: Cucumber mosaic (CMV), Watermelon mosaic (WMV), Zucchini yellow (ZYMV), Papaya ring spot virus type W (PRSV-W), and Squash mosaic (SqMV).
5368424 black rot of crucifers Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Bacteria steaming from a vein in the infected leaf tissue.
5368425 black rot of crucifers Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Bacteria steaming from a vein in the infected leaf tissue.
5368426 black rot of crucifers Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Bacteria steaming from a vein in the infected leaf tissue.
5368423 black rot of crucifers Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Bacteria steaming from a vein in the infected leaf tissue.
5368429 powdery mildew Phyllactinia spp. Underside of infected leaves showing white fungal mycelium and many, black, sexual reproductive bodies of the fungus (“cleistothecia”).
5368430 powdery mildew Phyllactinia spp. Close-up of the underside of infected leaf showing white fungal mycelium and many, black, sexual reproductive bodies of the fungus (“cleistothecia”).
5368427 powdery mildew Phyllactinia spp. Negative image of the sexual reproductive body of the fungus (“cleistothecium”) with characteristic bulbous base of appendages.
5368428 powdery mildew Phyllactinia spp. Sexual reproductive body of the fungus (“cleistothecium”) with characteristic bulbous base of appendages.
5368421 herbicides (general) Marigold shows stem galling from growth regulator injury.
5368422 herbicides (general) Marigold shows stem galling from growth regulator injury.
5368451 black root rot Thielaviopsis basicola dark, thickened spores called "aleuriospores" within root tissue.
5368449 black root rot Thielaviopsis basicola dark, thickened spores called "aleuriospores" within root tissue.
5368450 black root rot Thielaviopsis basicola dark, thickened spores called "aleuriospores" within root tissue.
5368452 black root rot Thielaviopsis basicola dark, thickened spores called "aleuriospores" within root tissue.
5368437 aster yellows phytoplasma Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris Exhibiting a symptom called "phyllody" which is the transformation of flower organs into structures like leaves.
5368439 aster yellows phytoplasma Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris Exhibiting a symptom called "phyllody" which is the transformation of flower organs into structures like leaves.
5368440 aster yellows phytoplasma Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris Exhibiting a symptom called "phyllody" which is the transformation of flower organs into structures like leaves.
5368438 aster yellows phytoplasma Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris Exhibiting a symptom called "phyllody" which is the transformation of flower organs into structures like leaves.
5368433 pine needle rusts Coleosporium spp. Underside of infected leaf with rust pustules.
5368435 pine needle rusts Coleosporium spp. Rust pustules with urediniospores seen in dark-field observation.
5368436 pine needle rusts Coleosporium spp. Close-up of urediniospores showing echinulate outer surface.
5368434 pine needle rusts Coleosporium spp. Rust pustules with urediniospores on lower leaf surface.
5368446 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Lower surface of leaf shows leaf spots are darker brown than upper surface appearance.
5368442 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Close-up of underside of the infected areas which look more like discrete spots.
5368441 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Close-up of upper side of pumpkin leaf with infected areas at first being yellow and then becoming necrotic.
5368454 daylily rust Puccinia hemerocallidis Leaves start to yellow in sections and then the whole leaf becomes yellow.
5368453 daylily rust Puccinia hemerocallidis Leaves start to yellow in sections and then the whole leaf becomes yellow.
5368445 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Upper surface of leaf with gray/white spots and thin brown borders.
5368461 Cryptocline fungus Cryptocline betularum Leaves with spots starting out tan and turning gray then white.
5368463 Cryptocline fungus Cryptocline betularum Close-up of one spore-producing body ("acervulus") is seen in dark-field observation.
5368462 Cryptocline fungus Cryptocline betularum Close-up of leaf spots where in some spots the missing tissue in the center was where the spore-producing body of the fungus was located.
5368455 daylily rust Puccinia hemerocallidis Leaves start to yellow in sections and then the whole leaf becomes yellow.
5368456 daylily rust Puccinia hemerocallidis Pustules with urediniospores of the fungus can be seen.
5368470 Gibberella stalk rot Gibberella zeae Bluish black perithecia of Gibberella zeae superficial near nodes
5368471 Gibberella stalk rot Gibberella zeae Bluish black perithecia of Gibberella zeae
5368469 Gibberella stalk rot Gibberella zeae Bluish black perithecia of Gibberella zeae superficial near nodes
5368457 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Several dark, spore-producing bodies called “acervuli” can be seen at the base of the stem.
5368459 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Several dark, spore-producing bodies called “acervuli” can be seen at the base of the stem.
5368458 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Several dark, spore-producing bodies called “acervuli” can be seen at the base of the stem.
5368460 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Several dark, spore-producing bodies called “acervuli” can be seen at the base of the stem.
5368482 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Close-up of a portion of a leaf with numerous reddish-brown spots some of which have dropped out to form shot-holes.
5368474 anthracnose Monostichella spp. Close-up of two leaf spots a ring of darker, slightly raised, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli")
5368475 anthracnose Monostichella spp. Spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") barely discernable under dark-field observation.
5368473 anthracnose Monostichella spp. Leaf section with numerous brown spots with small center portion slightly lighter-colored.
5368476 anthracnose Monostichella spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Monostichella.
5368497 Phloeosporella fungus Phloeosporella padi Spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with spores oozing out in tendrils
5368494 Phloeosporella fungus Phloeosporella padi dark brown leaf spots with red border
5368500 Phloeosporella fungus Phloeosporella padi Spores of the fungus Phloeosporella padi
5368489 Phloeosporella fungus Phloeosporella padi dark brown leaf spots with red border
5368496 Phloeosporella fungus Phloeosporella padi Spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with spores oozing out in tendrils
5368498 Phloeosporella fungus Phloeosporella padi Spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with spores oozing out in tendrils
5368495 Phloeosporella fungus Phloeosporella padi dark brown leaf spots with red border
5368499 Phloeosporella fungus Phloeosporella padi Spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with spores oozing out in tendrils
5368491 rust Tranzschelia spp. Close-up of one pustule with urediniospores under dark-field observation.
5368501 rust Tranzschelia spp. Minute, raised spots surrounded by light green/white leaf tissue. Larger spots at the perimiter of image are infections of the fungus Phloeosporella padi.
5368492 rust Tranzschelia spp. Close-up of urediniospores showing echinulate surface under dark-field observation.
5368493 rust Tranzschelia spp. Urediniospores of a species of the fungus Tranzschelia.
5368490 rust Tranzschelia spp. Close-up of one pustule with urediniospores.
5368505 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina discoloration of tissue due to infection
5368507 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina discoloration of tissue due to infection
5368506 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina discoloration of tissue due to infection
5368508 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina discoloration of tissue due to infection
5368526 fasciation Vines become extremely wide but remain flat in cross section. Fasciated vine appears as if many vines were fused together.
5368525 fasciation Vines become extremely wide but remain flat in cross section. Fasciated vine appears as if many vines were fused together.
5368532 yellow-bellied sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Holes in bark and wood neatly arranged in rows and columns.
5368531 yellow-bellied sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Holes in bark and wood neatly arranged in rows and columns.
5368509 anthracnose Drepanopeziza ribis red/purple spotting on leaves usually with a single spore-producing body ("acervulus") within the spot
5368511 anthracnose Drepanopeziza ribis microscopic view of leaf spot
5368510 anthracnose Drepanopeziza ribis red/purple spotting on leaves usually with a single spore-producing body ("acervulus") within the spot
5368512 anthracnose Drepanopeziza ribis asexual spores of the fungus Drepanopeziza ribis
5368547 Sclerotinia rots Sclerotinia spp. Infected stem showing a pattern of alternating lighter and darker copper/brown lines.
5368536 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. Leaflets show what appears to be Potassium deficiency symptoms (light brown areas near the margin of the leaf or just inside the margin). The problem is not a potassium deficiency in the medium but a lack of enough healthy roots to take up required nutrients.
5368534 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. The plant has had too much water and the roots are rotting due to the fungus, Rhizoctonia.
5368533 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. The plant has had too much water and the roots are rotting due to the fungus, Rhizoctonia.
5368535 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. The plant has had too much water and the roots are rotting due to the fungus, Rhizoctonia.
5368546 Sclerotinia rots Sclerotinia spp. Hard, black survival structure called a “sclerotia” inside the infected stem.
5368537 frost and winter injury (general) Greenhouse sample. The dead areas mostly between veins of the older leaves and at tips of the very youngest leaves are due to an abiotic cause. The pattern of the injury on old and new leaves indicates the injury occurred at one point in time.
5368539 frost and winter injury (general) Greenhouse sample. The dead areas mostly between veins of the older leaves and at tips of the very youngest leaves are due to an abiotic cause. The pattern of the injury on old and new leaves indicates the injury occurred at one point in time.
5368540 frost and winter injury (general) Greenhouse sample. The dead areas mostly between veins of the older leaves and at tips of the very youngest leaves are due to an abiotic cause. The pattern of the injury on old and new leaves indicates the injury occurred at one point in time.
5368538 frost and winter injury (general) Greenhouse sample. The dead areas mostly between veins of the older leaves and at tips of the very youngest leaves are due to an abiotic cause. The pattern of the injury on old and new leaves indicates the injury occurred at one point in time.
5368553 glyphosate glyphosate injury: new leaf growth is long, narrow with a lack of green color
5368555 glyphosate glyphosate injury: new leaf growth is long, narrow with a lack of green color
5368556 glyphosate glyphosate injury: new leaf growth is long, narrow with a lack of green color
5368554 glyphosate glyphosate injury: new leaf growth is long, narrow with a lack of green color
5368558 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Dieback of flowers and stems. Cankers can form.
5368557 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Dieback of flowers and stems. Cankers can form.
5368548 Sclerotinia rots Sclerotinia spp. Fungal mycelium after infection of flower. Disease starts as a flower infection with the fungus then working its way into the stem.
5368563 fire blight Erwinia amylovora Blighted shoot tips and/or flower blossom spurs.
5368564 fire blight Erwinia amylovora Darkened, infected vascular tissue
5368562 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Old canker where tissue has dried and cracked.
5368560 anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. Dieback of flowers and stems. Cankers can form.
5368571 Phloeospora leaf spot Phloeospora spp. Leaves with dark brown spots with lighter-colored center tissue and yellow border.
5368566 fire blight Erwinia amylovora bacteria oozing from infected tissue
5368565 fire blight Erwinia amylovora bacteria oozing from infected tissue
5368573 Phloeospora leaf spot Phloeospora spp. Portion of a single spot under dark-field observation.
5368572 Phloeospora leaf spot Phloeospora spp. Close-up of a single spot with a ring of raised, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") in the center.
5368574 Phloeospora leaf spot Phloeospora spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Phloeospora.
5368580 iron deficiency Close-up of terminal growth that is stunted and yellow to white. Medium pH = 6.9.
5368576 glyphosate Yellowing of youngest leaves from their base from glyphosate injury
5368577 glyphosate Yellowing of youngest leaves from their base from glyphosate injury
5368579 iron deficiency Whole plant showing yellow to white new growth. Medium pH = 6.9.
5368581 iron deficiency Terminal growth that is stunted and yellow to white. Medium pH = 6.9.
5368593 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae The size of the spots is in relation to how many spots are on the leaf.
5368595 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae The size of the spots is in relation to how many spots are on the leaf.
5368594 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae The size of the spots is in relation to how many spots are on the leaf.
5368596 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Spore-producing bodies called "pycnia" on the upper surface on infected spots.
5368604 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina Spores of the asexual fungus, Sphaceloma ampelinum
5368605 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina Necrotic areas can also form on branches and petioles
5368601 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina brown leaf spots can coalesce to form blighted areas
5368603 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") can be seen within leaf spots
5368602 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina brown leaf spots can coalesce to form blighted areas
5368608 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina Necrotic areas can also form on branches and petioles
5368606 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina Necrotic areas can also form on branches and petioles
5368607 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina Dark brown leaf spots on immature leaf
5368611 gray mold Botrytis cinerea Fruit rot at stem end. Fruit is soft and light-colored. Close-up view shows fungal reproductive structures.
5368609 gray mold Botrytis cinerea Fruit rot at stem end. Fruit is soft and light-colored. Fungal mycelium seen.
5368610 gray mold Botrytis cinerea Fruit rot at stem end. Fruit is soft and light-colored. Fungal reproductive structures can be seen.
5368620 glyphosate Yellowing of the youngest leaves from their base. Glyphosate injury
5368621 glyphosate Yellowing of the youngest leaves from their base. Glyphosate injury
5368619 glyphosate Yellowing of the youngest leaves from their base. Glyphosate injury.
5368614 Ascochyta fungi Ascochyta spp. Close-up of a single brown to reddish-brown spot/blotch.
5368617 Ascochyta fungi Ascochyta spp. Spores oozing out of infected leaf tissue.
5368616 Ascochyta fungi Ascochyta spp. Close-up of two reddish-brown spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia").
5368615 Ascochyta fungi Ascochyta spp. Close-up of infected leaf tissue with reddish-brown spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") not well defined within spot/blotches.
5368618 Ascochyta fungi Ascochyta spp. Close-up of spores of a species of the fungus Ascochyta.
5368622 stink bugs Euschistus spp. evidence of stink bug injury at base of stem; small hole
5368623 stink bugs Euschistus spp. evidence of stink bug injury at base of stem; small hole
5368625 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. tissue decay due to infection by a species of Pythium
5368624 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. tissue decay due to infection by a species of Pythium
5368626 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. oospores of a species of Pythium
5368612 Ascochyta fungi Ascochyta spp. Leaves with brown to reddish-brown spots/blotches.
5368613 Ascochyta fungi Ascochyta spp. Close-up of leaves with brown to reddish-brown spots/blotches.
5368629 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. oospores of a species of Pythium
5368627 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. oospores of a species of Pythium
5368628 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. oospores of a species of Pythium
5368643 take-all root rot Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis Ectotrophic hyphae and lobed hyphopodia of the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis.
5368644 take-all root rot Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis Ectotrophic hyphae and lobed hyphopodia of the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis.
5368646 take-all root rot Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis Ectotrophic hyphae and lobed hyphopodia of the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis.
5368647 leaf spot Tubakia dryina Tan/brown spots with broad, darker brown border.
5368640 take-all root rot Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis Ectotrophic hyphae and lobed hyphopodia of the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis.
5368641 take-all root rot Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis Ectotrophic hyphae and lobed hyphopodia of the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis.
5368642 take-all root rot Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis Plants overall were somewhat unthrifty but the root systems were not visually impaired.
5368645 take-all root rot Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis Ectotrophic hyphae and lobed hyphopodia of the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis.
5368639 take-all root rot Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis Plants overall were unthrifty and the root systems had a significant reduction in the number of roots.
5368658 black rot Guignardia bidwellii Dark, spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") on fruit
5368660 black rot Guignardia bidwellii Spore-producing body ("pycnidia") oozing spores
5368659 black rot Guignardia bidwellii Dark, spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") on fruit oozing tan tendrils of spores
5368652 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae A one-sided yellowing when looking at the whole plant, an individual leaf, or both. Vascular disoloration is also seen. Variety KT 204.
5368653 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae A one-sided yellowing when looking at the whole plant, an individual leaf, or both. Vascular disoloration is also seen. Variety KT 204.
5368651 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae A one-sided yellowing when looking at the whole plant, an individual leaf, or both. Vascular disoloration is also seen. Variety KT 204.
5368654 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae A one-sided yellowing when looking at the whole plant, an individual leaf, or both. Vascular disoloration is also seen. Variety KT 204.
5368663 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Yellow spots on upper leaf surface with corresponding moldy growth on lower leaf surface; seedling plants.Variety TN 86
5368662 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Yellow spots on upper leaf surface with corresponding moldy growth on lower leaf surface; seedling plants. Variety TN 86
5368665 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Yellow spots on upper leaf surface with corresponding moldy growth on lower leaf surface; seedling plants
5368669 vole Microtus spp. vole (rodent) injury on larger roots of orchard tree
5368667 vole Microtus spp. vole (rodent) injury on larger roots of orchard tree
5368666 vole Microtus spp. vole (rodent) injury on larger roots of orchard tree
5368668 vole Microtus spp. vole (rodent) injury on larger roots of orchard tree
5368682 Verticillium wilts Verticillium spp. Trunk portion near ground level with outer tissue cut away to reveal discolored xylem tissue.
5368678 Verticillium wilts Verticillium spp. Shortly after transplanting, potted trees showed poor growth.
5368680 Verticillium wilts Verticillium spp. Bark stripped off top portion of trunk and branches to show dead vascular tissue.
5368681 Verticillium wilts Verticillium spp. Lower portion of trunk with outer tissue stripped off to reveal discolored xylem tissue.
5368684 Verticillium wilts Verticillium spp. Cross and tangential sections of the lower trunk of one of the nursery trees showing characteristic olive green color of Verticillium-infected xylem.
5368685 Verticillium wilts Verticillium spp. Trunk section with outer tissue cut away to reveal characteristic olive green color of Verticillium-infected xylem.
5368679 Verticillium wilts Verticillium spp. Top dieback at junction between tissue infected by a secondary fungus and healthy tissue.
5368686 herbicides (general) leaves are disorted with veins becoming parallel. Leaf tips are elongated. Growth regulator injury
5368687 herbicides (general) leaves are disorted with veins becoming parallel. Leaf tips are elongated. Growth regulator injury
5368688 herbicides (general) leaves are disorted with veins becoming parallel. Leaf tips are elongated. Growth regulator injury
5368693 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV small burley plants with none or minimal leaf symptoms, but severe stem symptoms
5368691 herbicides (general) Yellowing of major veins starting at the base. Older leaves show injury before younger ones. Triazine injury.
5368692 herbicides (general) Yellowing of major veins starting at the base. Older leaves show injury before younger ones. Triazine injury.
5368689 herbicides (general) Yellowing of major veins starting at the base. Older leaves show injury before younger ones. Triazine injury
5368690 herbicides (general) Yellowing of major veins starting at the base. Older leaves show injury before younger ones. Triazine injury.
5368701 herbicides (general) Actively growing tissue is more affected. Leaves narrow with wavy margins and elongated tips. growth regulator injury
5368702 herbicides (general) Youngest growth showing stunting, curling, and narrowing of leaves. Growth regulator injury.
5368696 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV small burley plant with stem symptom with alternating rings of light and dark tissue
5368697 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close-up of infected leaf tissue with spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with dark sterile hairs ("setae").
5368699 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close-up of spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with dark sterile hairs ("setae").
5368695 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV small burley plant with stem symptom with alternating rings of light and dark tissue
5368694 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV small burley plant with stem symptom with alternating rings of light and dark tissue
5368698 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Darkfield microscopy showing spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with dark sterile hairs ("setae").
5368700 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Asexual spores of the fungus Colletotrichum orbiculare.
5368707 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores with clusters of colorless conidia at the top.
5368708 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores with clusters of colorless conidia at the top.
5368706 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Asexual spore-producing bodies called "sporangia" of the fungus. When the sporangia is hollow-looking it has produced zoospores and they swam away in search of susceptible host tissue. KY-14XL8
5368704 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Asexual spore-producing bodies called "sporangia" of the fungus. When the sporangia is hollow-looking it has produced zoospores and they swam away in search of susceptible host tissue. KY-14XL8
5368703 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Asexual spore-producing bodies called "sporangia" of the fungus. When the sporangia is hollow-looking it has produced zoospores and they swam away in search of susceptible host tissue. KY-14XL8
5368709 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Incubation of symptomatic pieces of elm branches, surface sterilized and placed in an incubation chamber.
5368710 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Tree limbs and leaves shown symptoms of dieback.
5368711 glyphosate Yellowing of the youngest leaves from their base; glyphosate injury
5368712 glyphosate Yellowing of the youngest leaves from their base; glyphosate injury
5368715 downy spot Microstroma juglandis Close-up of white spore-producing bodies ("conidiophores") and spores.
5368713 downy spot Microstroma juglandis Upper surface of infected leaves with light green colored bumps.
5368714 downy spot Microstroma juglandis Lower surface of infected leaves showing white mold directly opposite the bumps on upper surface.
5368716 downy spot Microstroma juglandis Close-up of light green colored bumps on upper surface of leaf.
5368721 black rot Botryosphaeria obtusa Irregular brown spots/blotches with lighter centers and darker borders on leaves
5368723 black rot Botryosphaeria obtusa A single black, spore-producing body ("pycnidia")
5368722 black rot Botryosphaeria obtusa Irregular brown spots/blotches with lighter centers and darker borders on leaves
5368724 black rot Botryosphaeria obtusa Dark, asexual conidia of the fungus Spheropsis malorum coming from single pycnidia.
5368727 Phloeospora leaf spot Phloeospora spp. Another sample of infected leaves with smaller spots.
5368726 common smut Ustilago maydis smut gall near soil line.
5368725 common smut Ustilago maydis smut gall near soil line
5368717 bacterial spot Xanthomonas spp. Purple/brown spots and/or blotches on leaves.
5368718 bacterial spot Xanthomonas spp. Single leaf with purple/brown spots and blotches.
5368720 bacterial spot Xanthomonas spp. Bacteria oozing from infected leaf tissue under dark-field observation.
5368719 bacterial spot Xanthomonas spp. Single leaf with purple/brown spots and blotches.
5368730 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Brown spotting on leaves and tan lesions on the leaf petioles and stems
5368733 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Individual leaf with tan/brown spots.
5368731 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Multiple, tan infected areas coalesed on portion of the stem.
5368732 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Brown spotting on leaves and tan lesions on the leaf petioles and stems
5368728 Phloeospora leaf spot Phloeospora spp. Close-up of several spots each with raised, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") oozing spores.
5368729 Phloeospora leaf spot Phloeospora spp. Close-up of two spots, one showing a ring of raised, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with a semi-circular ring of spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") in the center.
5368734 lightning Lightning injury. Plant on left with characteristic white disking of pith. Plant on right has a leaf with early symptoms of Tomato spotted wilt virus infection.
5368751 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Close-up of the leaflets with areas of purple/brown tissue.
5368747 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Leaflet with purple/brown spots or areas some looking like ring or target spots.
5368748 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Leaflet with purple/brown spots or areas some looking like ring or target spots.
5368742 vein pocket gall Macrodiplosis erubescens Branch with severely symptomatic leaves.
5368745 vein pocket gall Macrodiplosis erubescens View of lower leaf surface symptoms.
5368743 vein pocket gall Macrodiplosis erubescens Close-up of galling along the midrib and major veins.
5368744 vein pocket gall Macrodiplosis erubescens View of upper leaf surface symptoms.
5368754 pecan leaf roll mite Aceria caryae Partially infested leaf exhibiting margins rolled, swollen, and roughened.
5368753 pecan leaf roll mite Aceria caryae Leaves exhibiting margins rolled, swollen, and roughened.
5368750 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Younger portion of the plant is stunted with some leaflet browning.
5368749 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Close-up of purple/brown ring or target spots.
5368746 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Leaflets with larger purple/brown spots
5368752 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Close-up of small purple/brown spots on a leaflet.
5368756 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina Infection of fruit
5368759 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina close-up of asexual spore-producing body with asexual spores of the fungus Sphaceloma ampelinum
5368757 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina close-up of fruit infection with black spore-producing bodies and spores produced in tan mats
5368758 grape anthracnose Elsinoe ampelina close-up of fruit infection with black spore-producing bodies and spores produced in tan mats
5368761 zinc deficiency Zinc deficiency. Shortening of internodes and light streaking of leaves followed by a broad stripe of bleached tissue on each side of the midrib. Occasionally the leaf edges and interior of the stalks at the nodes appear purplish.
5368760 zinc deficiency Many plants showing symptoms of zinc deficiency.
5368762 nutrient deficiency Shortening of internodes and light streaking of leaves followed by a broad stripe of bleached tissue on each side of the midrib. Occasionally the leaf edges and interior of the stalks at the nodes appear purplish. Zinc deficiency
5368764 downy mildew Peronospora spp. Red/purple spots or blotches with barely visible downy mycelial growth in spots on lower side of leaves.Apache variety.
5368763 downy mildew Peronospora spp. Red/purple spots or blotches with barely visible downy mycelial growth in spots on lower side of leaves.Apache variety.
5368765 downy mildew Peronospora spp. Red/purple spots or blotches with barely visible downy mycelial growth in spots on lower side of leaves. Apache variety.
5368766 downy mildew Peronospora spp. Red/purple spots or blotches with barely visible downy mycelial growth in spots on lower side of leaves. Apache variety.
5368787 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Microscopic view of an acervulus with long, sterile hyphae called setae.
5368788 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Infection mat of Colletotrichum graminicola.
5368776 Septoria leaf spot Septoria platanifolia Close-up of brown leaf spots.
5368775 Septoria leaf spot Septoria platanifolia Dark brown leaf spots with surrounding yellow/brown areas.
5368777 Septoria leaf spot Septoria platanifolia Dark-field observations of spores of Septoria platanifolia.
5368791 Septoria leaf spot Septoria cornicola Leaves with random, darkened spots with light brown centers and darker border tissue.
5368778 Septoria leaf spot Septoria platanifolia Spores of Septoria platanifolia.
5368789 Septoria leaf spot Septoria lycopersici Leaf spotting and advanced decay of Septoria leaf spot.
5368790 Septoria leaf spot Septoria lycopersici Leaf and stem spotting caused by Septoria lycopersici.
5368785 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of one spot on lower surface of leaf with spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") oozing spores.
5368786 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Marssonina.
5368780 twig and leaf blight Blumeriella kerriae Close-up of a spot with a ring of raised, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") within spot.
5368782 twig and leaf blight Blumeriella kerriae Spores of the anamorph fungus Phloeosporella.
5368781 twig and leaf blight Blumeriella kerriae Spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") and spores under dark-field observation.
5368783 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Upper surface of leaf with tan spots and thin brown borders.
5368779 twig and leaf blight Blumeriella kerriae Leaf infection shows reddish spots with dark borders and, if numerous, leaves yellow and fall. Stem cankers are produced as discolored more or less extended darkened areas which may crack open.
5368784 Marssonina leaf spots Marssonina spp. Close-up of two spots on the upper surface of leaf that are tan with thin brown borders.
5368801 herbicides (general) Typical triazine herbicide injury symptoms with older leaves showing symptoms first and leaf tissue along the margins injured.
5368800 herbicides (general) Plants from greenhouse where prometon-containing herbicide (Pramitol) was used on gravel under benches.
5368812 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV small burley plant showing leaf symptoms.
5368813 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV small burley plant showing leaf symptoms.
5368814 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV small burley plant showing leaf symptoms.
5368794 Septoria leaf spot Septoria cornicola Spores of the fungus Septoria cornicola.
5368792 Septoria leaf spot Septoria cornicola Close-up of a spot with brown, spore-producing bodies.
5368793 Septoria leaf spot Septoria cornicola Leaves with random, darkened spots.
5368808 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Significantly infected leaves turn brown and brittle.
5368810 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Close-up of infected spot where dark dashes are the asexual spores.
5368811 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Close-up of one leaf with many spots having a lighter center portion and darker outer border and some with concentric rings.
5368809 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Close-up of one leaf with many spots having a lighter center portion and darker outer border.
5368819 leaf and flower gall Exobasidium vaccinii Leaf or flower parts become infected and galls forms.
5368820 leaf and flower gall Exobasidium vaccinii Leaf or flower parts become infected and galls forms.
5368822 leaf and flower gall Exobasidium vaccinii Leaf or flower parts become infected and galls forms.
5368821 leaf and flower gall Exobasidium vaccinii Leaf or flower parts become infected and galls forms.
5368823 Alfalfa Mosaic Virus Alfamovirus AMV Characterized by chlorotic line patterns somewhat similar to the symptoms of tobacco ringspot virus, but with severe symptoms causing younger leaves to appear nearly white with puckering of tissue between the veins.
5368826 Alfalfa Mosaic Virus Alfamovirus AMV Characterized by chlorotic line patterns somewhat similar to the symptoms of tobacco ringspot virus, but with severe symptoms causing younger leaves to appear nearly white with puckering of tissue between the veins.
5368824 Alfalfa Mosaic Virus Alfamovirus AMV Characterized by chlorotic line patterns somewhat similar to the symptoms of tobacco ringspot virus, but with severe symptoms causing younger leaves to appear nearly white with puckering of tissue between the veins.
5368825 Alfalfa Mosaic Virus Alfamovirus AMV Characterized by chlorotic line patterns somewhat similar to the symptoms of tobacco ringspot virus, but with severe symptoms causing younger leaves to appear nearly white with puckering of tissue between the veins.
5368815 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum A dry, lower stem rot usually with disintegrated pith tissue.
5368816 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum A dry, lower stem rot usually with disintegrated pith tissue.
5368818 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Note the hard, black survival structures called “sclerotia” in culture plates.
5368832 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Numerous brown leaf spots as seen on the lower surface of leaf.
5368831 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Numerous brown to gray leaf spots as seen on the upper surface of leaf.
5368827 blossom end rot Various examples of water-soaked tissue at the blossom end of fruit.
5368828 blossom end rot Close-up of a fruit with rot at the blossom end.
5368833 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Close-up of a single spot on the upper surface of the leaf, with two spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") visible.
5368834 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Phyllosticta.
5368835 herbicides (general) All the younger leaves in the sample showed symptoms of severe growth regulator (i.e. phenoxy herbicides, e.g. 2,4-d) injury; curling, cupping, elongated tips or margins, and scalloped margins.
5368837 herbicides (general) All the younger leaves in the sample showed symptoms of severe growth regulator (i.e. phenoxy herbicides, e.g. 2,4-d) injury; curling, cupping, elongated tips or margins, and scalloped margins.
5368836 herbicides (general) All the younger leaves in the sample showed symptoms of severe growth regulator (i.e. phenoxy herbicides, e.g. 2,4-d) injury; curling, cupping, elongated tips or margins, and scalloped margins.
5368843 Entomosporium leaf spot Diplocarpon mespili Single leaf with spots having gray centers and dark purple borders.
5368845 Entomosporium leaf spot Diplocarpon mespili Spores of the fungus Entomosporium mespili look like an insect and thus the genus name of the fungus.
5368842 Entomosporium leaf spot Diplocarpon mespili Leaf spots with gray centers and dark purple borders.
5368844 Entomosporium leaf spot Diplocarpon mespili Close-up of leaf spots showing raised, spore-producing body ("acervuli") within spot.
5368849 leaf mold Passalora fulva Asexual spores of the fungus.
5368847 leaf mold Passalora fulva Spots look diffuse with fuzzy growth on lower leaf surface.
5368848 leaf mold Passalora fulva Close-up of moldy growth on underside of leaf spot.
5368846 leaf mold Passalora fulva Brown leaf spots on upper leaf surface.
5368854 quizalofop-P Assure II injury. Progression of symptoms from bleaching, reddening, then browning in blotchy to broad areas on the leaves.
5368856 quizalofop-P Assure II injury. Progression of symptoms from bleaching, reddening, then browning in blotchy to broad areas on the leaves.
5368855 quizalofop-P Assure II injury. Progression of symptoms from bleaching, reddening, then browning in blotchy to broad areas on the leaves.
5368853 quizalofop-P Assure II injury. Progression of symptoms from bleaching, reddening, then browning in blotchy to broad areas on the leaves.
5368850 common smut Ustilago maydis smut galls on tassels
5368852 common smut Ustilago maydis smut galls on tassels
5368851 common smut Ustilago maydis smut galls on tassels
5368859 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Close-up of leaf spots with concentric rings. Spots often occur along margins of leaves.
5368857 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Dark brown leaf spots often with concentric rings.
5368860 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Earlier stage of leaf spot development before all infected tissue turns dark brown.
5368858 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Close-up of leaf spots with concentric rings.
5368874 common smut Ustilago maydis smut galls on ear
5368873 common smut Ustilago maydis smut galls on ear
5368880 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. filamentous and one terminal sporangia with zoospores (round structure at bottom right). Tennessee 90
5368870 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. single tan spot with darker brown border on leaves
5368872 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. spores oozing from one spore-producing body
5368871 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. leaf section with several black spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia")
5368869 Phyllosticta leaf spots Phyllosticta spp. tan spots with darker brown border on leaves
5368875 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. Plants were overwatered which stressed the plants. Roots were infected with Pythium and Rhizoctonia.
5368876 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. Plants were overwatered which stressed the plants. Roots were infected with Pythium and Rhizoctonia.
5368878 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. Image of mycelium of Rhizoctonia and oospores of Pythium.
5368877 root rot/damping off Rhizoctonia spp. Image of mycelium of Rhizoctonia and oospores of Pythium.
5368882 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. zoospores releasing from a terminal sporangium. Tennessee 90
5368881 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. filamentous sporangia. Tennessee 90
5368879 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. filamentous and one terminal sporangia. Tennessee 90
5368893 frenching Top portion of a burley tobacco plant with symptoms of Frenching.
5368897 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Yellow to necrotic spots on upper leaf surface with faint yellow halo. Hybrid 403.
5368887 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Asexual spore-producing structures "pycnidia" with spores oozing out, seen in infected tissue.
5368896 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Spots on upper leaf surface beginning to become necrotic with slight yellow halo. Hybrid 403.
5368898 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Moldy growth of fungus on lower leaf surface. Hybrid 403.
5368895 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Lower leaf surface with moldy growth on the fungus. Hybrid 403.
5368900 downy mildew Sclerophthora macrospora Symptom of "Crazy top" with tassel replaced by a mass of leafy tissue.
5368901 downy mildew Sclerophthora macrospora No ears but excessive tallness is likely genetic; not a symptom of "Crazy top".
5368903 downy mildew Sclerophthora macrospora Close-up of rolling of the upper leaves; a symptom of "Crazy top"
5368902 downy mildew Sclerophthora macrospora rolling of the upper leaves, symptom of "Crazy top"
5368899 frenching Close-up of Frenching symptoms on a Dark tobacco plant; burley plant with Frenching symptoms at far left.
5368907 bacterial spot Xanthomonas vesicatoria Leaf spots backlit to highlight halo around the infected spots.
5368906 bacterial spot Xanthomonas vesicatoria A range of leaf spotting symptoms.
5368904 bacterial spot Xanthomonas vesicatoria Individual leaf spots on one leaf.
5368905 bacterial spot Xanthomonas vesicatoria Leaf spotting and advanced decay in younger growth of plant.
5368909 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Close-up of one leaf of older burley plant
5368919 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Older burley plant with leaf and stem symptoms of TSWV.
5368910 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV older burley plant with leaf symptoms
5368920 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Older burley plant with leaf and stem symptoms of TSWV.
5368918 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Older burley plant with leaf and stem symptoms of TSWV.
5368911 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV Ringspots and the characteristic "oak leaf" pattern is evident on leaf.
5368913 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV Symptoms not well pronounded.
5368912 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV Small areas of the characteristic "oak leaf" pattern are evident on leaf.
5368921 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Older burley plant with leaf and stem symptoms of TSWV.
5368927 Septoria leaf spot Septoria platanifolia Close-up of infected areas on the lower surface of leaf; 'Bloodgood' cultivar.
5368931 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Small, dark spore-producing bodies called "pycnia" on the upper surface of infected spots.
5368930 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae The spots on the top surface of the leaves are due to spores coming from cedar trees - the fungal stage at the bottom surface of the leaf opposite the same spot is the stage which produces spores which infect cedar trees.
5368926 Septoria leaf spot Septoria platanifolia Dark brown leaf spots without surrounding yellow/brown areas; 'Bloodgood' cultivar.
5368928 Septoria leaf spot Septoria platanifolia Closer view of infected area on the lower surface of leaf showing spores oozing from a spore-producing body ("pycnidium"); 'Bloodgood' cultivar.
5368929 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae The spots on the top surface of the leaves are due to spores coming from cedar trees - the fungal stage at the bottom surface of the leaf opposite the same spot is the stage which produces spores which infect cedar trees.
5368932 cedar-apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Spore-producing bodies called "aecia" on the lower surface of infected spots.
5368937 black spot of elm Stegophora ulmea Leaves with small, raised black spots with a fine area of white tissue surrounding them, found mostly between the major veins.
5368939 black spot of elm Stegophora ulmea Close-up of infected spots with blister-like, brown spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") within the spots.
5368938 black spot of elm Stegophora ulmea Close-up of infected spots with blister-like, brown spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") within the spots.
5368934 herbicides (general) Starting with the oldest leaves on the tree, the leaves will first turn a yellow/light green color followed by browning and death of the tissue along the margins of the leaves. “Pramitol" (`prometon'), which is commonly used under asphalt, can cause these symptoms and is a type of triazine herbicide. 
5368935 herbicides (general) Starting with the oldest leaves on the tree, the leaves will first turn a yellow/light green color followed by browning and death of the tissue along the margins of the leaves. “Pramitol" (`prometon'), which is commonly used under asphalt, can cause these symptoms and is a type of triazine herbicide. 
5368936 herbicides (general) Starting with the oldest leaves on the tree, the leaves will first turn a yellow/light green color followed by browning and death of the tissue along the margins of the leaves. “Pramitol" (`prometon'), which is commonly used under asphalt, can cause these symptoms and is a type of triazine herbicide. 
5368933 herbicides (general) Starting with the oldest leaves on the tree, the leaves will first turn a yellow/light green color followed by browning and death of the tissue along the margins of the leaves. “Pramitol" (`prometon'), which is commonly used under asphalt, can cause these symptoms and is a type of triazine herbicide. 
5368942 Apple blotch Phyllosticta solitaria Reddish brown blotches in a splash pattern on fruit.
5368941 Apple blotch Phyllosticta solitaria Reddish brown blotches in a splash pattern on fruit.
5368943 Apple blotch Phyllosticta solitaria Reddish brown blotches in a splash pattern on fruit.
5368944 Apple blotch Phyllosticta solitaria Reddish brown blotches in a splash pattern on fruit.
5368940 black spot of elm Stegophora ulmea Close-up of one infected spot with blister-like, brown spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") seen under dark-field observation.
5368945 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Leaf having multiple spots with concentric rings.
5368946 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Leaf having multiple spots with concentric rings.
5368948 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Close-up of multiple spots with concentric rings.
5368947 Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria cucumerina Close-up of multiple spots with concentric rings.
5368958 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Several dark, spore-producing bodies called “acervuli” can be seen at the base of the stem.
5368959 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Several dark, spore-producing bodies called “acervuli” can be seen at the base of the stem.
5368957 anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Close-up of a core with plants dying.
5368949 Leptosphaerulina leaf blight Leptosphaerulina trifolii The sexual spore stage is seen as “ascospores” within an “ascus”.
5368966 Pestalotiopsis leaf spot Pestalotiopsis spp. Freeze-injured, new growth colonized by the fungus.
5368960 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Leaves with feathery purple/black spots having no definite margin.
5368963 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Dark-field observation showing several brown, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli").
5368961 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Close-up of infected area on underside of leaf with slightly raised, dark brown, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli").
5368962 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Closer view of infected area on underside of leaf with slightly raised, dark brown, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli").
5368965 black spot Diplocarpon rosae two-celled spores of the anamorph fungus Marssonina rosae.
5368964 black spot Diplocarpon rosae Closer dark-field observation showing several brown, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli") with spores.
5368969 Pestalotiopsis leaf spot Pestalotiopsis spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Pestalotiopsis.
5368967 Pestalotiopsis leaf spot Pestalotiopsis spp. Needle with many black, spore-producing bodies ("acervuli").
5368968 Pestalotiopsis leaf spot Pestalotiopsis spp. Spores being released from spore-producing bodies ("acervuli").
5368976 yellow shoulder disorder Internal white tissue, Yellow eye, Yellow shoulder, and Green shoulder appear to represent a range of symptom severity for a single problem, Yellow shoulder disorder (YSD).
5368975 yellow shoulder disorder Internal white tissue, Yellow eye, Yellow shoulder, and Green shoulder appear to represent a range of symptom severity for a single problem, Yellow shoulder disorder (YSD).
5368974 yellow shoulder disorder Internal white tissue, Yellow eye, Yellow shoulder, and Green shoulder appear to represent a range of symptom severity for a single problem, Yellow shoulder disorder (YSD).
5368977 catfacing Symptoms at stem end. Catfacing symptoms are associated with adverse growing conditions during blossoming; the adverse conditions result in poor pollination, which leads to irregularly shaped fruit. Catface symptoms are most often seen in large-fruited, fresh market varieties (although other varieties can also be affected) and are associated with disturbances in flower production such as low temperature injury 3 weeks before flowers are mature, especially in early plantings, but also with injury from growth regulators such as 2,4-d. Pruning and high nitrogen can also aggravate the problem.
5368979 catfacing Catfacing symptoms are associated with adverse growing conditions during blossoming; the adverse conditions result in poor pollination, which leads to irregularly shaped fruit. Catface symptoms are most often seen in large-fruited, fresh market varieties (although other varieties can also be affected) and are associated with disturbances in flower production such as low temperature injury 3 weeks before flowers are mature, especially in early plantings, but also with injury from growth regulators such as 2,4-d. Pruning and high nitrogen can also aggravate the problem.
5368988 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Stem infections showing collapsed tissue.
5368987 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Close-up of multiple stem infections showing collapsed tissue.
5368989 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Close-up of multiple stem infections showing collapsed tissue.
5368986 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Close-up of one infected stem showing collapsed tissue and white, fungal mycelium.
5368991 frost and winter injury (general) Sample from a plastic, high tunnel structure where there was no artificial heating involved. The dead areas mostly between the veins of the older leaves and at the tips of the very youngest leaves are due to an abiotic cause, not a pathogenic disease. The pattern of the injury on old and new leaves indicates the injury occurred at one point in time.
5368990 frost and winter injury (general) Sample from a plastic, high tunnel structure where there was no artificial heating involved. The dead areas mostly between the veins of the older leaves and at the tips of the very youngest leaves are due to an abiotic cause, not a pathogenic disease. The pattern of the injury on old and new leaves indicates the injury occurred at one point in time.
5368992 frost and winter injury (general) Sample from a plastic, high tunnel structure where there was no artificial heating involved. The dead areas mostly between the veins of the older leaves and at the tips of the very youngest leaves are due to an abiotic cause, not a pathogenic disease. The pattern of the injury on old and new leaves indicates the injury occurred at one point in time.
5368993 frost and winter injury (general) Sample from a plastic, high tunnel structure where there was no artificial heating involved. The dead areas mostly between the veins of the older leaves and at the tips of the very youngest leaves are due to an abiotic cause, not a pathogenic disease. The pattern of the injury on old and new leaves indicates the injury occurred at one point in time.
5368996 downy mildew Peronospora manshurica brown spots caused by infection of Peronospora manshurica
5368995 downy mildew Peronospora manshurica brown spots caused by infection of Peronospora manshurica
5368997 downy mildew Peronospora manshurica spore-producing structures of the fungus Peronospora manshurica on underside of leaf
5369018 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Asexual spores of the fungal anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum.
5369017 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Conidia enbedded in infected leaf tissue under darkfield observation.
5369020 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Close-up of dark brown leaf spot with concentric rings.  
5369019 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae Dark brown leaf spots often with concentric rings.
5369021 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Many survival structures of the fungus called "microsclerotia"
5369023 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Many survival structures of the fungus called "microsclerotia".
5369022 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Many survival structures of the fungus called "microsclerotia".
5369024 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Many survival structures of the fungus called "microsclerotia".
5369034 dollar spot Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Small, circular dead areas in turfgrass.
5369036 dollar spot Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Single, circular dead area in turfgrass.
5369033 dollar spot Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Small, circular dead areas in turfgrass.
5369035 dollar spot Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Small, circular dead areas in turfgrass.
5369031 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them.
5369032 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them.
5369029 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them.
5369030 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani When the fungus first infects the leaf, it produces a dark green spot. As the infection process continues,the spots turn papery thin and can drop out. Spots can also enlarge and have a bull's eye look to them.
5369037 dollar spot Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Incubation of infected cores showing white, cottony tufts of fungal mycelium.
5369039 dollar spot Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Hyphae of the fungus Sclerotinia homoeocarpa.
5369038 dollar spot Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Hyphae of the fungus Sclerotinia homoeocarpa.
5369043 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV TSWV infected fruit showing scarred tissue at stem end.
5369041 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV TSWV infected fruit showing rings and scarred tissue; side view.
5369040 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV TSWV infected fruit showing rings and scarred tissue.
5369044 Flower blights Choanephora spp. The fungus Choanephora is listed as causing a flower blight disease on zinnia but it is noted as a problem seen more often in the deep south.
5369042 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV TSWV infected fruit showing rings of constricted tissue and bumps of unaffected growth.
5369045 Flower blights Choanephora spp. The fungus appears as silvery threads on the blighted flower.
5369046 Flower blights Choanephora spp. The fungus appears as silvery threads on the blighted flower.
5369047 Flower blights Choanephora spp. Conidiophore (silvery thread of fungus) with conidia on an enlarged head.
5369053 leaf mold Passalora fulva Spots look diffuse on lower leaf surface.
5369052 leaf mold Passalora fulva Yellow areas on upper leaf surface.
5369055 leaf mold Passalora fulva Asexual spores of the fungus.
5369054 leaf mold Passalora fulva Close-up of moldy growth on underside of leaf.
5369058 Septoria leaf spot and cankers Septoria spp. One infected area of leaf where dark brown, spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") can be seen within the spots.
5369060 Septoria leaf spot and cankers Septoria spp. Dark-field observation of long, thin spores of a species of the fungus Septoria.
5369059 Septoria leaf spot and cankers Septoria spp. Close-up of infected area with dark brown, spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia").
5369056 Septoria leaf spot and cankers Septoria spp. Dark brown, angular spots with gray flecks.
5369061 Septoria leaf spot and cankers Septoria spp. Long, thin spores of a species of the fungus Septoria.
5369057 Septoria leaf spot and cankers Septoria spp. Close-up of the underside of the leaf showing dark brown, angular spots with gray flecks.
5369064 Septoria leaf spot Septoria betulae Incubated, infected leaf tissue with spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") and spore oozing out in a bubble.
5369066 Septoria leaf spot Septoria betulae Close-up of spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") under dark-field observation.
5369065 Septoria leaf spot Septoria betulae Close-up of spore-producing bodies ("pycnidia") and spore oozing out in a bubble.
5369063 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii Infected roots and lower stem showing mycelial fan at the upper edge of infection.
5369062 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii Infected roots and lower stem showing tan, mustard seed-sized sclerotia.
5369068 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Leaves with random purple/brown spots.
5369073 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. A single clump of spore-producing hyphae ("conidiophores") and spores under dark-field observation.
5369069 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Close-up of leaves with random purple/brown spots.
5369070 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Close-up of a single spot showing lighter colored center and darker brown border.
5369072 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Spore-producing hyphae ("conidiophores") and spores under dark-field observation.
5369071 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Close-up of a single spot with two clumps of spore-producing hyphae ("conidiophores").
5369067 Septoria leaf spot Septoria betulae Spores of the fungus Septoria betulae under dark-field observation.
5369074 Cercospora fungi Cercospora spp. Spores of a species of the fungus Cercospora.
5369076 black rot Guignardia bidwellii Spores of the fungus Phyllosticta ampelicida.
5369078 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Infected areas of a pumpkin with a very hard, outer shell.
5369079 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Infected areas of a punpkin with a very hard, outer shell.
5369077 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Infected areas of a pumpkin with a very hard, outer shell.
5369080 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Infected areas of a pumpkin with a very hard, outer shell.
5369082 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Infected areas after incubation showing white, fungal mycelium.; Fusarium fruit rot
5369084 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Asexual spores of Fusarium solani; Fusarium fruit rot
5369081 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Infected areas after incubation showing white, fungal mycelium.; Fusarium fruit rot
5369083 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Asexual spores of Fusarium solani; Fusarium fruit rot
5369086 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Asexual spores of Fusarium solani; Fusarium fruit rot
5369085 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Asexual spores of Fusarium solani; Fusarium fruit rot
5369090 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi Pustules of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on leaf looking like little volcanoes.
5369087 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on leaf
5369088 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi
5369089 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi
5369095 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi Dark-field observation of pustules and urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi
5369096 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi Dark-field observation of a single pustule and urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi
5369091 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on leaf
5369093 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on leaf
5369092 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on leaf
5369094 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on leaf
5369099 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. Off-colored needles usually older than the current year's needles.
5369100 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. Close-up of several symptomatic needles. Note yellow flecking on needles is due to mite injury.
5369097 soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi
5369103 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. Closest view of needle showing fuzzy, black tufts rising from stomata which are not as well defined as with the needle cast disease caused by the fungus Rhizosphaera. Note yellow flecking on needles is due to mite injury.
5369105 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. Closer view of several dark brown spore-producing bodies ("conidiophores") and brown, multi-celled spores.
5369102 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. Closer view of needle showing fuzzy, black tufts rising from stomata which are not as well defined as with the needle cast disease caused by the fungus Rhizosphaera. Note yellow flecking on needles is due to mite injury.
5369106 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. View of two clumps of conidiophores and many brown, multi-celled spores.
5369098 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. Off-colored needles usually older than the current year's needles.
5369101 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. Needle showing fuzzy, black tufts rising from stomata which are not as well defined as with the needle cast disease caused by the fungus Rhizosphaera. Note yellow flecking on needles is due to mite injury.
5369104 Stigmina leaf spots Stigmina spp. View of several dark brown, spore-producing bodies ("conidiophores") and brown, multi-celled spores.
5369108 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae tan-centered spots with a purple border
5369110 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae patch of tan-colored mycelium in center of spot
5369107 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae tan-centered spots with a purple border
5369109 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae tan-centered spots with a purple border
5369116 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae close-up of a cluster of conidiophores under dark-field observation
5369112 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae conidiophores and conidia
5369114 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae conidia
5369111 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae conidiophores and conidia
5369113 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae conidia
5369115 strawberry leaf spot Mycosphaerella fragariae a cluster of conidiophores in center of image
5369117 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Overall symptoms of plant with Rhizopus canker.
5369121 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Mat of mycelium of Rhizopus.
5369118 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Close-up of decayed pith replaced my mycelium of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369120 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Decayed pith replaced by mycelium of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369123 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Close-up of mycelium of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369122 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Close-up of mycelium of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369124 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Black sporangia of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369126 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Mat of mycelium with sporangia of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369128 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Thick mycelium, sporangiaphore, and sporangium of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369119 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Decayed fruit.
5369129 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Umbrella-shaped sporangium of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369125 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Close-up of a sporangiaphore and black sporangium of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369127 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. A single sporangiaphore and sporangium of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369136 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369132 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369139 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369137 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369140 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369138 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369133 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369135 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369134 edema swelling of leaf cells due to retention of water
5369142 early blight Alternaria solani Leaf spotting due to Early blight.
5369143 early blight Alternaria solani Close-up of the spores of Alternaria solani coming from an infected leaf spot.
5369141 early blight Alternaria solani Close-up of a single leaf spot showing darkened rings looking like a target.
5369130 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Asexual spores of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369131 Rhizopus soft rots Rhizopus spp. Sporangium breaking apart releasing spores of the fungus Rhizopus.
5369150 Septoria leaf spot Septoria lycopersici Close-up of spots with spore-producing bodies "pycnidia" in the center.
5369149 Septoria leaf spot Septoria lycopersici Leaf spots showing white center and thick, brown border.
5369148 early blight Alternaria solani Close-up of leaf spotting.
5369145 early blight Alternaria solani Conidiophores and conidia of Alternaria solani.
5369147 early blight Alternaria solani A stem canker due to Early blight.
5369146 early blight Alternaria solani A single spore of Alternaria solani.
5369153 Septoria leaf spot Septoria lycopersici Individual conidia under high magnification using DIC observation.
5369151 Septoria leaf spot Septoria lycopersici Close-up of spore-producing bodies "pycnidia" with one oozing spores in an arc.
5369152 Septoria leaf spot Septoria lycopersici A group of spores ("conidia") from infected tissue.
5369155 rust Tranzschelia spp. single pustule with urediniospores on leaf
5369154 rust Tranzschelia spp. small, medium brown blister with white border
5369157 rust Tranzschelia spp. cluster of urediniospores under dark-field observation
5369156 rust Tranzschelia spp. cluster of urediniospores under dark-field observation
5369158 rust Tranzschelia spp. close-up of urediniospores
5369159 Cercosporella leaf spots Cercosporella spp. White to tan leaf spots with a darker tan/brown border. Taken with a camera setting of "indoor".
5369160 Cercosporella leaf spots Cercosporella spp. White to tan leaf spots with a darker tan/brown border. Taken with camera setting of "outdoor".

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