| 4823094 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Small bracket-like basidiomata (right of pen)at base of infected stump. Note brownish upper surfaces and white margins /undersurfaces. |
| 4823097 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Incipient resinosis with associated clump of resin-impregnated soil around infected root. |
| 4824059 |
charcoal rot |
Macrophomina phaseolina |
Wilting and discoloration of infected seedlings. |
| 4824026 |
Diplodia tip blights |
Diplodia spp. |
D. pini causing branch flagging. |
| 4824027 |
Diplodia tip blights |
Diplodia spp. |
D. pini causing a resinous stem canker |
| 4823069 |
ectomycorrhizae |
Pisolithus tinctorius |
Sporocarp in bareroot nursery bed. Munson Forest Nursery, Florida USA |
| 4823034 |
brown spot needle blight of pine |
Mycosphaerella dearnessii |
Infected older foliage of grass stage seedling. New needles at top of plant are not yet infected. |
| 4822058 |
pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
Mortality of upper main stem |
| 4824077 |
Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off |
Fusarium spp. |
Affects lateral (feeder) and tap roots. Tap root may exhibit varying degrees of resin soaking. |
| 4824080 |
pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
Basal swelling at root collar. |
| 4824090 |
pine tip blight |
|
Tip Blight caused by a variety of fungi: Fusarium spp., Lasiodiplodia (Diplodia) spp., Macrophomina phaseolina. Occurs when shoot tips are succlent and rapidly growing. "Blighted" seedlings often recover. |
| 4824070 |
brown spot needle blight of pine |
Mycosphaerella dearnessii |
Multiple infection spots spreading across nursery beds. |
| 4824032 |
pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
Dieback of infected seedling. |
| 4824014 |
Cylindrocladium root diseases |
Cylindrocladium spp. |
Damaged seedlings infected with C. floridanum. Lack of aeration as foliage mats (or lays down) down causes disease to spread across tray. |
| 4823100 |
red root and butt rot |
Inonotus circinatus |
A major pathogen of older (greater than 20 years) sand pines in both planted and natural stands. Decayed wood and roots exhibit reddish to red-brown discoloration and eventually a rot flecked with small elliptical white pockets. |
| 4824001 |
red root and butt rot |
Inonotus circinatus |
A major pathogen of older (greater than 20 years) sand pines in both planted and natural stands. Decayed wood and roots exhibit reddish to red-brown discoloration and eventually a rot flecked with small elliptical white pockets. |
| 4823090 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Thinning crown of infected tree (center) |
| 4823092 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Wind throw of infected trees. |
| 4823079 |
Phytophthora root rot |
Phytophthora cinnamomi |
Mortality in four year old plantation. |
| 4823085 |
Phytophthora root rot |
Phytophthora cinnamomi |
Mortality of 2-0 bareroot stock in Munson Forest Nursery, Florida, USA. |
| 4823052 |
eastern pine gall rust |
Cronartium quercuum |
Distinct spherical (globose) swelling. The bright yellow spore sacs (aecia) which contain masses of yellow to orange aeciospores form in the spring. |
| 4823081 |
Phytophthora root rot |
Phytophthora cinnamomi |
Mortality of 2-0 stock in Munson Forest Nursery, Florida, USA |
| 4822057 |
pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
Mortality ("flagging") of terminal shoot |
| 4822055 |
pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
Mortality ("flagging") of infected terminal/branch shoots in mature trees |
| 4824040 |
charcoal rot |
Macrophomina phaseolina |
Black microselerotia and orange pycnidia on xylem tissue of infected seedling. |
| 4823062 |
Rhizina root disease |
Rhizina undulata |
Following a recent wildfire. |
| 4823058 |
Lophodermium needle casts |
Lophodermium spp. |
Healthy trees (left), severe infection (center), moderate infection (right). |
| 4823084 |
red root and butt rot |
Inonotus circinatus |
Old growth trees kiled by Inonotus circinatus (Fr.) R.L. Gilbertson. One of the complex of fungi (Inonotus circinatus, Phytophthora cinnamomi, Phaeolus schweinitzii, Verticicladiella procera, Armillariella tabescens, Heterobasidion annosum) that cause Sand Pine Root Disease. |
| 4823015 |
red heart of pine |
Phellinus pini |
Sporophore on the stem of an old-growth tree. (see image ). |
| 4822095 |
Armillaria root rot |
Armillaria tabescens |
Mycelial white felt on roots, water soaking, "s" zone line |
| 4824002 |
Phytophthora root rot |
Phytophthora cinnamomi |
Mortality in 13-year old stand. |
| 4823038 |
cedar-apple rust |
Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae |
Fresh telial horns produced on mature second-year galls during moist conditons in spring and early summer. |
| 4822096 |
Armillaria root rot |
Armillaria tabescens |
Mycelial felt on roots |
| 4822056 |
pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
Severe mortality ("flagging") of infected terminal/branch shoots in mature trees |
| 4824003 |
Phytophthora root rot |
Phytophthora cinnamomi |
Mortality in 4-year old stand |
| 4824028 |
Diplodia tip blights |
Diplodia spp. |
D. pini. Note resin soaked tissue beneath bark. |
| 4823031 |
brown spot needle blight of pine |
Mycosphaerella dearnessii |
Typical brown spots on infected needles. |
| 4823099 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Crown symptoms: Dead trees (left), fading trees (right). |
| 4823098 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
White stringy rot ("shredded wheat") indicative of advanced infection. |
| 4823053 |
eastern pine gall rust |
Cronartium quercuum |
Spherical gall with yellow aecia spore sacs. |
| 4823091 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Stand mortality. |
| 4822097 |
Armillaria root rot |
Armillaria tabescens |
Mycelial felt on roots and water soaking of xylem tissue. |
| 4822098 |
Armillaria root rot |
Armillaria tabescens |
Mycelial felt on roots and water soaking of xylem tissue. |
| 4823043 |
pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
"Flagging" of infected terminal |
| 4823057 |
Lophodermium needle casts |
Lophodermium spp. |
Severe infection. |
| 4824030 |
Caliciopsis canker |
Caliciopsis pinea |
Stem canker |
| 4824076 |
Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off |
Fusarium spp. |
Affects lateral (feeder) and tap roots. Tap root may exhibit varying degrees of resin soaking. |
| 4824038 |
charcoal rot |
Macrophomina phaseolina |
Late summer infection with seedlings exhibiting stunted growth, off-color foliage, wilting and/or redding foliage. |
| 4823028 |
brown spot needle blight of pine |
Mycosphaerella dearnessii |
Grass stage seedling damaged by infection. |