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Images taken in United Kingdom

265 Images of 122 Subjects View Subject List View Image Details View Thumbnails

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Image Subject Name Scientific Name Description
5492141 flower longhorn Stictoleptura canadensis
5492142 flower longhorn Stictoleptura canadensis
5492143 flower longhorn Stictoleptura canadensis
5492043 Longhorned Beetle Pidonia limbaticollis
5492044 Longhorned Beetle Pidonia limbaticollis
5492042 Longhorned Beetle Pidonia limbaticollis
5492023 Longhorned Beetle Paranaspia miniacea
5492022 Longhorned Beetle Paranaspia miniacea
5492021 Longhorned Beetle Paranaspia miniacea
5491986 Longhorned Beetle Oedecnema gebleri
5491984 Longhorned Beetle Oedecnema gebleri
5491985 Longhorned Beetle Oedecnema gebleri
5491943 Longhorned Beetle Nanostrangalia modicata
5491944 Longhorned Beetle Nanostrangalia modicata
5491945 Longhorned Beetle Nanostrangalia modicata
5491923 Longhorned Beetle Mimostrangalia dulcis
5491924 Longhorned Beetle Mimostrangalia dulcis
5491922 Longhorned Beetle Mimostrangalia dulcis
5492221 Longhorned Beetle Mimiptera fulvella
5492222 Longhorned Beetle Mimiptera fulvella
5492223 Longhorned Beetle Mimiptera fulvella
5491908 Longhorned Beetle Metalloleptura virescens
5491909 Longhorned Beetle Metalloleptura virescens
5491907 Longhorned Beetle Metalloleptura virescens
5491899 Longhorned Beetle Meloemorpha aliena
5491900 Longhorned Beetle Meloemorpha aliena
5491898 Longhorned Beetle Meloemorpha aliena
5491860 Longhorned Beetle Leptura aurosericans
5491858 Longhorned Beetle Leptura aurosericans
5491859 Longhorned Beetle Leptura aurosericans
5491832 Longhorned Beetle Idiostrangalia hakonensis
5491833 Longhorned Beetle Idiostrangalia hakonensis
5491831 Longhorned Beetle Idiostrangalia hakonensis
5491830 Longhorned Beetle Idiostrangalia contracta
5491828 Longhorned Beetle Idiostrangalia contracta
5491829 Longhorned Beetle Idiostrangalia contracta
5491785 Longhorned Beetle Eustrangalis masatakai
5491787 Longhorned Beetle Eustrangalis masatakai
5491786 Longhorned Beetle Eustrangalis masatakai
5491784 Longhorned Beetle Euryptera latipennis
5491783 Longhorned Beetle Euryptera latipennis
5491782 Longhorned Beetle Euryptera latipennis
5491679 yellow velvet beetle Cosmosalia chrysocoma
5491677 yellow velvet beetle Cosmosalia chrysocoma
5491678 yellow velvet beetle Cosmosalia chrysocoma
5174014 Braconid wasp Aphidius colemani "mummies" left after the young hatch inside the aphid and eat their way out.
5174012 Braconid wasp Aphidius colemani "mummies" left after the young hatch inside the aphid and eat their way out.
5174013 Braconid wasp Aphidius colemani "mummies" left after the young hatch inside the aphid and eat their way out. Note the round emergence hole at the rear
0162060 stem and bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci Damage to Narcissus bulb.
0162062 stem and bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci Damage to onion plants.
0454044 Verticillium wilt Verticillium albo atrum General view of hop garden affected by the progressive strain of Verticillium albo-atrum.
0656022 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini Mycosphaerella pini on Pinus maximinoi; note aggregated, strongly erumpent ascostromata with needle reddening. Compare with No. 0656021.
0656028 Tomato Black Ring Virus Nepovirus TBRV Chlorotic streaking in a leaf of strawberry cv. Talisman infected with tomato black ring nepovirus.
0656029 Tomato Black Ring Virus Nepovirus TBRV Chlorotic streaking in a leaf of strawberry cv. Talisman infected with tomato black ring nepovirus.
0656030 Tomato Black Ring Virus Nepovirus TBRV Chlorotic spots and ringspots in a leaf of raspberry cv. Malling Exploit infected with tomato black ring nepovirus.
0656027 Tomato Black Ring Virus Nepovirus TBRV Chlorotic spots and ringspots in a leaf of strawberry cv. Talisman, infected with tomato black ring nepovirus.
0656021 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Mycosphaerella dearnessii on Pinus oocarpa; note linearly arranged, solitary erumpent ascostromata. Compare with No. 0656022
0176001 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV
0162059 stem and bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci Patches in lucerne field.
1265144 large brown trunk beetle Hylobius abietis
1265001 apple fruit moth Argyresthia conjugella In and on sewn berries of rowan, Sorbus aucuparia
1265002 apple fruit moth Argyresthia conjugella Full grown larva. In and on sewn berries of rowan, Sorbus aucuparia.
0454074 old world bollworm, cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Carnation flower heads damaged by Helicoverpa armigera, showing petals eaten away and entry holes of larvae.
0454075 old world bollworm, cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Larva of Helicoverpa armigera in tomato fruit.
0454039 chrysanthemum white rust Puccinia horiana Lower surface of Puccinia horiana-infected chrysanthemum leaf, showing buff pink teliosori.
0454035 Red stele root rot of strawberry Phytophthora fragariae fragariae Strawberry runner root system infected by Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae, showing typical rat's tail appearance.
0454020 ray (flower) blight of chrysanthemum Didymella ligulicola Chrysanthemum leaf with lesion caused by Didymella ligulicola.
0454023 potato wart disease Synchytrium endobioticum Synchytrium endobioticum: newly harvested, warted potato tubers of cv. Duke of York; note that some warts are already starting to rot.
0176068 Bean Common Mosaic Virus Potyvirus BCMV Mosaic symptoms caused by bean common mosaic potyvirus in Phaseolus vulgaris.
0162100 Strawberry Crinkle Virus Cytorhabdovirus SCrV Symptoms in pot-grown strawberry plant.
1357020 purple starthistle Centaurea calcitrapa
0454016 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Elm tree severely attacked by Ophiostoma ulmi in late summer, showing a range of foliar symptoms.
5436345 European hornet Vespa crabro I trapped it under a pint glass so we could safely examine it and take some pictures before releasing a few minutes later. First time I've seen a wild one.
5436346 European hornet Vespa crabro Digital zoom of previous image to show face and mandibles.
5436347 European hornet Vespa crabro I trapped it under a pint glass so we could safely examine it and take some pictures before releasing a few minutes later. First time I've seen a wild one.
5436348 European hornet Vespa crabro I trapped it under a pint glass so we could safely examine it and take some pictures before releasing a few minutes later. In this image it is climbing up the side of the glass. First time I've seen a wild one.
5436349 European hornet Vespa crabro Crawling around the bottom of the glass.
5436350 European hornet Vespa crabro Attached to the conservatory roof
5436351 European hornet Vespa crabro Good view of antennae
0162063 stem and bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci Damage to tulip flower.
0886054 knapweed root weevil Cyphocleonus achates
0176069 Bean Common Mosaic Virus Potyvirus BCMV Black root necrosis reaction caused by a serotype strain (NL3) of bean common mosaic potyvirus in a Phaseolus vulgaris genotype possessing I gene resistance.
1357019 purple starthistle Centaurea calcitrapa
0162072 Arabis Mosaic Virus Nepovirus ArMV
0656019 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Close-up of brown spot (Mycosphaerella dearnessii) symptoms on Pinus oocarpa.
0176011 Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Begomovirus TYLCV Infected shoot in greenhouse grown tomato plant.
0656081 bacterial canker of poplar Xanthomonas populi Canker, girdling stem of a highly susceptible Populus tremula tree.
0176085 large elm beetle Scolytus scolytus in the lower surface of elm bark
0454038 chrysanthemum white rust Puccinia horiana Upper surface of Puccinia horiana-infected chrysanthemum leaf, showing chlorotic spotting.
0176086 large elm beetle Scolytus scolytus Feeding grooves in crotch of elm twig
0176047 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini showing infection of both young and old foliage.
0162104 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV
0162014 Southern bacterial wilt Ralstonia solanacearum (except Race 3 Biovar 2) Potato plant in pot showing wilt symptoms.
0162013 Southern bacterial wilt Ralstonia solanacearum (except Race 3 Biovar 2) Bacterial ooze exuding from eye of potato tuber.
0162071 Arabis Mosaic Virus Nepovirus ArMV Symptoms on raspberry (Rubus idaeus cv. Malling Admiral).
0656020 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini Mycosphaerella pini (red band needle blight) on Pinus maximinoi; note general reddening of needles.
1265138 lined click beetle Agriotes lineatus
5432254 pruning (general) Limb Removal from an English Oak on the edge of a golf course. Note the climbers standing on top of the split in the limb - likely cause by strong wind loading and the tree being in overall decline. Observe that the climbing is leaning back into his Harnhs and not placing all his weight on the tree; demonstration of the advantadges of limb walking
0454001 bacterial canker of poplar Xanthomonas populi Leaf scar canker caused by Xanthomonas populi on young stem of poplar.
1265137 click beetle Agriotes bicolor
0454033 Red stele root rot of strawberry Phytophthora fragariae fragariae Strawberry plants infected by Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae, showing poor growth and wilting.
4800017 clearcut Forwarder running on "brush mat", Slash laid down by harvester
0162082 Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid Pospiviroid PSTVd Symptoms in pot-grown tomato plant.
0176010 Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Begomovirus TYLCV Healthy and infected leaves.
0454034 red stele Phytophthora fragariae Healthy control strawberry plants (not affected by Phytophthora fragariae).
4800019 drainage Closeup of sitka spruce planted after peat
4800015 mixed species stands Afforestation using a mix of native and non-conifers (Sitka spruce and Scots pine); the riparian areas have been planted with widely spaced native hardwoods.
1586522 black-headed gull Larus ridibundus
1277108 Phytophthora disease of alders Phytophthora alni
0454017 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Cross section of an Ophiostoma ulmi-infected elm branch, showing characteristic dark spots in the wood.
0176046 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii on second year foliage of Pinus maximinoi.
5138041 tomato looper Chrysodeixis chalcites
5138042 white satin moth Leucoma salicis
5110058 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae Organism grown on P5ARP[H] medium (Jeffers SN and Martin SB (1986) Comparison of two media selective for Phytophthora and Pythium sp. Plant disease 70, 1038-1043). Note earlier spelling of organism prior to publication of official name.
5169082 nursery operations Pallets, trays, containers and forklift outside the plant cold store.  Economies of scale and mechanisation are two of the factors that have helped keep forestry transplant prices low and stable for many years.
5169085 nursery operations "Electrodyne" bench.Forestry Commission,Corris,Wales. Used for applying an electrostatically charged spray of persistent insecticide to forestry plants prior to planting.The conveyor is earthed and thus ensures that the spray only attaches to the plants.  Efforts to minimise chemical use as well as the withdrawl of many insecticides have encouraged research into other methods of control of Hylobius and Hylastes. Field scale use of nematodes and stump removal have given promising results.
5169090 fog
5169096 unpaved roads and trails
5170027 unpaved roads and trails Countryside access. Recreation. Public footpath signage at an old gateway.  An interesting, old, vernacular gate!
5389237 common darter dragonfly Sympetrum striolatum
5389238 common darter dragonfly Sympetrum striolatum
5170013 lichen Xanthoria spp.
5384405 hornet beetle Leptura aurulenta
5384406 hornet beetle Leptura aurulenta The pair obliged by remaining in this position for a half hour. Warm sunny conditions at the end of July in a rural garden.
1949065 fruit flies Bactrocera spp. Bactrocera sp. larvae in young melon.
1949019 Japanese pear rust Gymnosporangium asiaticum Aecidia (Roestelia stage) of Gymnosporangium asiaticum on pear.
1949020 Japanese pear rust Gymnosporangium asiaticum Telia of Gymnosporangium asiaticum on the alternate host Juniperus chinensis.
0725099 gangrene Phoma exigua var. foveata External symptoms of Phoma exigua var. foveata on potato tubers showing irregularly shaped, sunken lesions.
0725093 oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum Sporulating mat on red oak killed by Ceratocystis fagacearum.
0725094 Sapstreak disease of maple Ceratocystis virescens Trunk of Acer saccharum showing sap streak symptoms due to Ceratocystis virescens.
0725098 gangrene Phoma exigua var. foveata Internal symptoms of Phoma exigua var. foveata on potato tubers showing more or less extensive cavities with definitive margins. Black and white photo
0725089 Cherry Necrotic Rusty Mottle Virus Foveavirus CNRMV Cherry necrotic rusty mottle disease in Prunus avium cv. Frogmore, showing necrotic spots. Black and white photo
0725092 oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum Xylem of red oak affected by Ceratocystis fagacearum showing diffuse stain (often there is less stain than this).
0725065 oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum Ceratocystis fagacearum in red oak (probably northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis) surrounding a new house in Minnesota. (It was probably the pruning of trees during the building of the house that allowed oak wilt to enter the stand.
0660081 Raspberry Ringspot Virus Nepovirus RpRSV Raspberry ringspot nepovirus infection in raspberry cv. Malling Jewel, showing chlorotic blotches.
0660020 chrysanthemum leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii Adult Liriomyza trifolii.
0660019 chrysanthemum leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii Serpentine mine of Liriomyza trifolii in chrysanthemum leaf.
0660012 white potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida Cysts of Globodera pallida.
0660013 yellow potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis Cysts of Globodera rostochiensis.
0660008 rice white tip nematode Aphelenchoides besseyi Symptoms of Aphelenchoides besseyi on rice, showing distortion of flag leaves. Black and white image
0660011 potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor Internal symptoms of potato tuber infested with Ditylenchus destructor. Black and white image
0660003 San Jose scale Diaspidiotus perniciosus Quadraspidiotus perniciosus infestation of plum fruit.
0656097 Raspberry Ringspot Virus Nepovirus RpRSV Raspberry ringspot nepovirus infection in strawberry cv. Huxley, showing irregularly shaped chlorotic blotches, some with a necrotic centre. Black and white image
0656098 Strawberry Vein Banding Virus Caulimovirus SVBV Leaf symptoms of infection by strawberry veinbanding caulimovirus in Fragaria vesca (UC-1). Black and white image
0656092 Verticillium wilt Verticillium albo atrum Yellowing and tiger-striping effect on hop leaves affected by the progressive strain of Verticillium albo-atrum.
0656089 ray (flower) blight of chrysanthemum Didymella ligulicola Symptoms of Didymella ligulicola on flowering stems of chrysanthemum. Black and white image
0656090 rust Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Severe infection of pelargonium leaf by Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis showing characteristic concentric rings of uredosori.
0656091 gladiolus rust Uromyces transversalis Uredia of Uromyces transversalis on gladiolus leaf, showing sori typically elongated across the leaf.
0656084 ring rot of potato Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus Transverse section of potato tuber infected by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus; showing discoloration of vascular ring and adjacent tissue, and bacterial ooze.
0656067 apple maggot Rhagoletis pomonella Adult Rhagoletis pomonella. Black and white image
5170023 glacial erratic Glacial erratic, cracked and covered in various lichens and moss. Ogwen Woods, Bethesda,N.Wales,UK.
5170025 birch Betula spp. Regeneration of Birch on old quarry workings. View of Penrhyn Quarry,Bethesda,N.Wales,UK.  Moss, as in foreground, creates a good substrate for seed germination. The colour of the water is created by the suspended mineral matter.
5170089 speedwell Veronica spp. growing on vertical slate. Ecological tenacity. The only plant growing on a large area of S.facing, barren, vertical slate.
5170096 lichen View of colony on stone wall.  Parmelia and Cladonia spp.
5170097 lichen View of colonies in competition.  Rhizocarpon, Parmelia & Hypogymnia spp.
5178012 Japanese knotweed Fallopia japonica
5178013 Japanese knotweed Fallopia japonica
5178014 Japanese knotweed Fallopia japonica rooted into a wall
5178015 Japanese knotweed Fallopia japonica new shoots forming
0176081 tobacco splitworm Phthorimaea operculella Adult of Phthorimaea operculella, showing narrow, markedly fringed wings
0176082 tobacco splitworm Phthorimaea operculella Larva of Phthorimaea operculella, showing pale coloured thorax and abdomen and dark brown head and thoracic legs
5170092 pennywort Umbilicus rupestris View of young plant, no flowers, growing in stone wall. Not to be confused with Marsh Pennywort, Hydrocotyle vulgaris!
5170093 turkey tail Trametes versicolor on woodland floor deadwood
5170094 turkey tail Trametes versicolor Lateral view showing tiers.
5170095 turkey tail Trametes versicolor
5170026 European white birch Betula pendula Natural regeneration on old quarry workings. A pioneer species establishing and succeeding in a hostile environment.
5170028 sessile oak Quercus petraea View of base of stem and raised rootplate on rock. Lichens and mosses.
5170029 sessile oak Quercus petraea Stem and raised root plate growing on rock but becoming detached. All encrusted with moss and lichen.
5170030 lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum Lichens becoming established on slate quarry waste. Rhizocarpon geographicum are the bright yellow/green areas.
5170090 Dog-lichen Peltigera canina General view with fern, moss and grass, on waste slate. Mosses and lichens. Ferns. Lower plant communities.
5170091 imbedded objects Acer pseudoplatanus being throttled by wire hawser.
5170012 lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum View of lichens of which R.geo.dominates. The view shows the inter-colony boundaries, looking like countries on a map, hence the name.
5170016 Welsh-poppy Meconopsis cambrica Image of one plant in flower. Orange form
5137062 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae From Mycol.Res 109, 853-859; Colony types of Phytophthora kernoviae. Figs 1-4. After10 d at 20 xC on CA in complete darkness. Figs 5-6. After 10 d at 20 x on CA with some exposure to light at 7 d for colony measurement. Figs 7-8. After 10 d on CA at ambient room temperature (y23 x) in diurnal light. (Figs 1, 5, isolate P1560; Figs 2, 6-7, isolate P1554; Fig. 3, P1601; Fig. 4, isolate P1608; Fig. 8, isolate P1600).
5169091 art work Sculpture, 1.5m tall, fibreglass. On one of the woodland paths at Gregynog, the University of Wales's estate in mid-Wales.
5169093 rush Juncus spp. View of Braich Melyn, Bethesda, N. Wales, UK. Moonrise over a forestry plantation of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Changes in land use. The dead tree in the plantation was oak(Quercus petraea), probably ringbarked, when the conifers were planted. Changes and declines in agricultural practices on marginal areas, such as this, allow the income of Rush and Bracken.
5170017 English oak Quercus robur A very strange, unexplained stem!! Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England, UK. Not the result of a super long tree shelter! Root collar instability and total loss of apical dominance in early years may explain it? The crown was a stunted "lollipop" shape.
5170018 goat willow Salix caprea Multi stemmed plant growing out of and from under the engine compartment of an abandoned vehicle. Bethesda, N. Wales, UK. Willow is a pioneer species!
5169095 sessile oak Quercus petraea Tree shelters used for establishment and protection of young trees and plants. View of an experiment, the shelters in the foreground showing how they are stacked to save space. One of many tree shelter experiments that I have worked on. Here, oak(Quercus petraea), was the subject and can just be seen in some of the shelters. Earlier work had indicated the need to use strong stakes,hence those on the left.
5169097 harvesting Forestry harvesting and extraction. Forestry Commission, Cannock, UK. Modified "Thetford Tongues" for skid extraction of Pine (Pinus nigra maritima). Mounted on Ford County tractor. This was a much favoured combination for "hotlog" extraction at Cannock in the 1980's-90's. County and Ford County tractors were for years the stalwart workhorses in UK farm and forestry and still have a place, as well as a small but dedicated fan base.
5169098 harvesting Forestry harvesting and extraction. Ford County tractor with modified "Thetford Tongues". Forestry Commission, Cannock, UK. As the previous one. In Winter, the tires might be ballasted with water containing antifreeze.
5169099 art work Sculpture in woodland. University of Wales's estate, Gregynog, mid-Wales, UK. A large,double ended,Welsh lovespoon,chainsaw carved from a single stem of oak.
5169100 loading Forestry extraction and harvesting. Hardwood timber being loaded onto lorry. Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire UK.
5170002 planting Tree planting and establishment techniques.This was a large demonstration plot in an ex-industrial area of NW Midlands. UK. Planted to show participants in a Community Forest project various techniques. In this view,black plastic and wood chip mulches are shown. Control of competitive weeds is very important in the establishment of young transplants. The Short-tailed Vole (Microtus agrestis) can be a problem under the plastic sheet mulch, finding it much to their liking and damaging/destroying the base of the trees by gnawing.
5170003 foxglove Digitalis purpurea Multi stemmed flowering plant next to a windrow of brash. Gwydyr Forest, N. Wales, UK. The site had been clear felled and replanted a couple of years previously. This plant probably came from the soil seed bank and was enjoying the brief opportunity before being overtaken by the next rotation of conifers.
5170004 planting Tree planting. Establishment and protection. Tree shelters. Community Forest. Reclamation and restoration of coalfield/colliery/power station workings and spoil. NW. Midlands, UK. Landscaping on a widespread, industrial scale. Ground contamination widespread and often capped with top soil. The canes supporting the shelters were not strong enough, weed control could have been better and Voles (Microtus agrestis)were destroying stems!
5170008 Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis Transplants in a nursery, early on a cold morning.
5170010 tall buttercup Ranunculus acris A meadow full. Gwaun-y-gwiail farm with Carnedd Dafydd in the distance. Bethesda, N. Wales, UK.
5170024 English ivy Hedera helix A large, old stem growing up oak (Quercus petraea). Ogwen Woods, Bethesda, N. Wales, UK. Since sheep relish ivy, there are suspicions that this one got above their browse in a period of agricultural recession, maybe the 1920's. The fresh growth on the left is ungrazed because the wall behind was recently repaired.
5169083 rhododendron Rhododendron ponticum An alien,invasive,weed species in much of the cooler,damper parts of western UK. Able to tolerate a wide range of situations it can rapidly swamp out all other plants and cause considerable damage to the local ecology. Now known to be a hybrid with R.maximum and R. catawbiense which confers greater cold hardiness. In UK it has also established a mycorrhizal association which compounds the problem.
5169084 Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis Polytunnels, Forestry Commission nursery, Lob's Slack,Delamere,Cheshire,UK. These tunnels are fitted with misting systems for the bulk,vegetative propagation of genetically improved Sitka spruce(Picea sitchensis).
5169094 European white birch Betula pendula View of old,walled field system. Braich Melyn, Bethesda, N. Wales, UK. Silver birch and Bracken slowly taking over as grazing pressure is reduced on this marginal ground. In time, if grazing was stopped, this view would naturally be dominated by a cyclical dominance of birch and oak.
5169086 European white birch Betula pendula A UK native and a pioneer species but not very long lived. In UK, generally not regarded as a timber tree unless for firewood but it has great ecological value and is an important component of the Western oak woodlands in UK. Image from Braich Melyn, Bethesda, N. Wales. The foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea) in the foreground have benefited from the bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) having been killed off the previous year with herbicide.
5169087 Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis Fencing stakes, mid-Wales. These had been pressure treated with "Tanalith C"hence the colour. They had come from low/no value Sitka spruce(Picea sitchensis)thinnings and tops, gaining added value. Sitka spruce grows rapidly in the Welsh climate but the timber is not at all durable outside. Correct pressure treatment may give these stakes a service life of over 20 years.
5169088 kapuka Griselinia littoralis A New Zealand shrub or, in time, a small, multi-stemmed tree.Not hardy throughout UK, especially inland, but in the milder West it makes an excellent hedge or wind break being very tolerant of salt laden winds. Very easy to propagate from Autumn hardwood cuttings. In favoured areas it will set seed but as yet does not seem to be an invasive. Can be cut back hard or even coppiced if required.
5169089 Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis Forestry Commission nursery,Lob's Slack, Delamere,Cheshire,UK. One of the tunnel bays in image 5169084 filled with cuttings of genetically improved Sitka spruce. Once rooted and then hardened off, they are lined out to grow on before going to the forest. Although the subsequent plants are more expensive than those grown from open pollinated seed they have greater vigour,better form and better timber.Their stems tend to be thicker,at planting,thus less prone to Hylobius damage.
5169081 parsley fern Cryptogramma crispa A UK native, widespread but scarce. Locally common in N. Wales, growing at high elevations on usually acidic rocks and scree. As the name suggests, the foliage resembles that of parsley.
5140019 apple ermine moth Yponomeuta malinellus Apart from foodplant, the best diagnostic feature is that the cocoons are arranged packed like cigars rather than randomly
5140020 apple ermine moth Yponomeuta malinellus
5140021 apple ermine moth Yponomeuta malinellus
5140022 apple ermine moth Yponomeuta malinellus webbing with larvae and frass
2121011 ambrosia beetle Xyleborinus alni Dorsal
5110059 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae necrosis of rhododendron leaves
5110060 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae necrotic lesion on stem
5110061 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae necrotic lesion on foliage
5110055 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae Single sporangium (foreground) releasing zoospore
5110056 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae P. kernoviae sporangium.
5110020 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae external lesion; 14 November 2003
5110021 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae lesion on trunk
5110022 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae bleeding lesion on trunk
5110023 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae lesions of foliage of magnolia
5110024 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae wilting of infected rhododendron
5110025 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae wilting
5110053 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae
5110054 Phytophthora kernoviae Phytophthora kernoviae bleeding lesion on trunk
5007012 Japanese knotweed Fallopia japonica
5005046 banded demoiselle Calopteryx splendens
5005047 Syrphid fly Arctophila superbiens
5005048 Syrphid fly Arctophila superbiens
5005049 common red solider beetle Rhagonycha fulva
5005051 Syrphid fly Syritta pipiens
5005052 Tachinid fly Tachina fera
2102091 pointed snail Cochlicella acuta 18 July 1971; E. Sussex, United Kingdom
2102092 pointed snail Cochlicella acuta 18 July 1971; E. Sussex, United Kingdom
0454036 red stele Phytophthora fragariae Healthy root system of young strawberry runner, not affected by Phytophthora fragariae, showing normal lateral root development.
0454037 red stele Phytophthora fragariae Longitudinal section of roots of strawberry plants showing typical red-core symptoms caused by Phytophthora fragariae.
0454056 Mediterranean carnation leafroller Cacoecimorpha pronubana Larva of Cacoecimorpha pronubana.
0454057 Mediterranean carnation leafroller Cacoecimorpha pronubana Adults of Cacoecimorpha pronubana, showing characteristic rectangular forewings.
0454040 potato wart disease Synchytrium endobioticum Dead resting (winter) sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum.
0454042 potato wart disease Synchytrium endobioticum Live resting (winter) sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum.
0454043 gladiolus rust Uromyces transversalis Uredia (yellow-orange) and telia (dark brown) of Uromyces transversalis on gladiolus leaf.
0176077 Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma ulmi Elm shoots variously attacked by Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi); note yellowing and browning of foliage and formation of crozier-like hooks at twig ends.
0176079 chrysanthemum white rust Puccinia horiana Lower surface of Puccinia horiana-infected chrysanthemum leaf, showing teliosori which have turned white due to presence of sporidia.
0162061 stem and bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci Nematodes within Narcissus bulb.
0162057 potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor Damage to Iris bulbs.
0162058 potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor Internal damage to potato tuber.
0176048 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Lecanosticta anamorph of Mycosphaerella dearnessii; note solitary, discrete acervulus with green conidial cirrus exuding onto needle.
0176049 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini Dothistroma anamorph of Mycosphaerella pini; note prominent, aggregated acervuli and exposed conidiogenous tissues.
0176050 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Lecanosticta (Mycosphaerella dearnessii anamorph) acervulus (transverse section); note dark (green) spore mass.
0176051 Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini Dothistroma (Mycosphaerella pini anamorph) acervulus (transverse section); note hyaline mass.
0176052 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Asci of Mycosphaerella dearnessii.
0176053 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Ascospores of Mycosphaerella dearnessii.
0176054 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Lecanosticta conidia, to show variation in spore form with increasing altitude, on Pinus caribaea; compare with compare with Nos. UGA0176055 and UGA0176056 to note decrease in size, septation, pigmentation and ornamentation with increasing altitude.
0176055 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Lecanosticta conidia, to show variation in spore form with increasing altitude, on Pinus oocarpa; compare with Nos. UGA0176054 and UGA0176056 to note decrease in size, septation, pigmentation and ornamentation with increasing altitude.
0176056 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii Lecanosticta conidia, to show variation in spore form with increasing altitude, on Pinus maximinoi; compare with Nos. UGA0176054 and UGA0176055 to note decrease in size, septation, pigmentation and ornamentation with increasing altitude.
0176058 Tomato Black Ring Virus Nepovirus TBRV Irregularly shaped chlorotic spots and mottling in a leaf of strawberry cv. Auchincruive Climax infected with tomato black ring nepovirus.
0176087 large elm beetle Scolytus scolytus Close up of feeding grooves in bark, and adults
0177058 Raspberry Ringspot Virus Nepovirus RpRSV Raspberry ringspot nepovirus infection in Chenopodium quinoa. Left: virulent isolate; right: mild isolate.
0177095 sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci Adult whiteflies on leaf.
0177096 sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci Puparia on poinsettia leaf.
0177097 sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci Puparia and empty cases on poinsettia leaf.
0177098 southern armyworm Spodoptera eridania Larva on leaf (side view).
1277025 Collybia fungus Collybia fusipes
4799043 drainage Trenching on the Moors; Northern Highland of Isle of Skye
4799024 post planting protection Seedlings planted in tubes.
4799034 fertilization Urea treated stump.
4800016 clearcut Harvester running on "brush mat" (Slash laid down by harvester)
4800004 coppice Old oak stool, coppice has not been worked in many decades.
4800020 drainage Creating mounds to facilitate drainage for spot planting
4800021 drainage 2+0 Sitka Spruce bareroot seedling planted on a mound which facilitates drainage.
4800018 drainage Landscape view of vertical plowing of peat on site to be afforested
0886056 knapweed peacock fly Chaetorellia acrolophi
0886057 green knapweed clearwing fly Terellia virens
4799044 drainage Trenching on the Moors. Northern Highland Isle of Skye
4799045 drainage Trenching on the Moors. Northern Highland Isle of Skye

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