| 5487859 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
Fusiform swelling on branch |
| 5432981 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
|
| 5432982 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
|
| 5432983 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
|
| 5432984 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
|
| 5432987 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
killed loblolly pines |
| 1503011 |
Lophodermium needle casts |
Lophodermium spp. |
Brown spot needle cast; loblolly pine |
| 5487860 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
Fusiform swelling on branch |
| 5482782 |
robustus conk |
Phellinus robustus |
|
| 5482783 |
robustus conk |
Phellinus robustus |
|
| 5479858 |
pine needle rusts |
Coleosporium spp. |
Rust pustules |
| 5479859 |
pine needle rusts |
Coleosporium spp. |
Rust pustule |
| 5479927 |
pine needle rusts |
Coleosporium spp. |
rust on needles |
| 5479928 |
pine needle rusts |
Coleosporium spp. |
rust on needles |
| 5479931 |
pine needle rusts |
Coleosporium spp. |
rust on needles |
| 1546062 |
longleaf pine seedworm |
Cydia ingens |
In axis of cone two years after cone maturation |
| 1546187 |
northern pine tussock moth |
Dasychira plagiata |
|
| 5449539 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5449540 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5449541 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5449542 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5449543 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5449544 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5449545 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5449546 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5449547 |
root lifting, soil heaving, and windthrow |
|
|
| 5445833 |
Nantucket pine tip moth |
Rhyacionia frustrana |
Stunted and deformed tree from heavy tip moth infestation |
| 5445834 |
Nantucket pine tip moth |
Rhyacionia frustrana |
Egg |
| 5445835 |
Nantucket pine tip moth |
Rhyacionia frustrana |
Shoot tip killed by tip moth larval feeding |
| 5445836 |
Nantucket pine tip moth |
Rhyacionia frustrana |
Shoot tip broken open to expose mature tip moth larva |
| 5445837 |
Nantucket pine tip moth |
Rhyacionia frustrana |
Shoot tip broken open to expose pupa |
| 1450036 |
snow and ice damage (snow load) |
|
ice and snow on young trees |
| 5444094 |
old man of the woods mushroom |
Strobilomyces strobilaceus |
Growing at base of Loblolly Pine. Note veil remnants of mushroom cap |
| 5444095 |
old man of the woods mushroom |
Strobilomyces strobilaceus |
Growing at base of Loblolly Pine. Note unidentified insect (Cloleoptera) feeding on stalk. |
| 5444096 |
old man of the woods mushroom |
Strobilomyces strobilaceus |
Growing at base of Loblolly Pine |
| 5444097 |
old man of the woods mushroom |
Strobilomyces strobilaceus |
Growing at base of Loblolly Pine |
| 5444098 |
old man of the woods mushroom |
Strobilomyces strobilaceus |
Growing at base of Loblolly Pine |
| 5439866 |
Leptographium root disease |
Leptographium spp. |
This tree will likely die in 2 years |
| 5439869 |
Leptographium root disease |
Leptographium spp. |
Advanced symptoms, tree will likely die within 1 year |
| 5439871 |
Leptographium root disease |
Leptographium spp. |
Severe symptoms, host tree will likely die within 1 year |
| 5439870 |
Leptographium root disease |
Leptographium spp. |
Tree will likey die within 1 year. |
| 5439867 |
Leptographium root disease |
Leptographium spp. |
This tree will likely die in 2 years |
| 5439868 |
Leptographium root disease |
Leptographium spp. |
This tree will likely die in 2 years |
| 5439864 |
Leptographium root disease |
Leptographium spp. |
Described in detail by Dr. Lori Eckhardt at Auburn Univ. Symptoms are thin and/or yellowish foliage and numerous pine cones. |
| 5439865 |
Leptographium root disease |
Leptographium spp. |
This tree will likely die within 3 years |
| 2733022 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
rust hazard map for the southeast United States |
| 1340007 |
tropical storm |
|
Damage by Tropical Storms Frances and Ivan, 2004. 20 year-old stand, Thinned a few months before storms. Randolph Co. AL. |
| 0013088 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Large, expanding SPB infestation, 1993; Upland Island Wilderness Area |
| 4823064 |
Rhizosphaera needle cast |
Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii |
Conidiomata emerging from stomatal pores of a necrotic needle. |
| 3227035 |
blister coneworm |
Dioryctria clarioralis |
on loblolly shoot |
| 2721091 |
lesser cornstalk borer |
Elasmopalpus lignosellus |
in loblolly pine seedbeds |
| 2651042 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
aecia |
| 2147011 |
planting |
|
|
| 2147012 |
planting |
|
|
| 1202007 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Thinned, unpruned 15-year old stand after commercial thinning. 90 trees per acre remaining. |
| 1150008 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
green needle drop caused by southern pine beetle attack |
| 0013092 |
bark beetles |
|
Expanding SPB infestation in young pine plantation. High priority for ground checking. |
| 0013095 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Aerial view of large, uncontrolled, expanding infestation of southern pine beetle, August, 1993. |
| 0013090 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Small southern pine beetle infestation showing very little recent activity. Low priority for detection or ground check. |
| 0013091 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Large, expanding SPB infestation; high priority for ground check. Many trees with fading crowns; advancing in multiple directions. |
| 0010162 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
salvage clearcut |
| 0010160 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
newly killed stand (2001) with ongoing salvage before clearcut |
| 0010111 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
and drought damage, |
| 1340008 |
tropical storm |
|
Damage by Tropical Storms Frances and Ivan, 2004. 20 year-old stand, Thinned a few months before storms. Randolph Co. AL. |
| 1403052 |
row thinning |
|
Weyerhauser Corp. eastern Oklahoma |
| 1403003 |
chipping |
|
Chipper used in a thinning operation. Weyerhauser Corp. in eastern Oklahoma. 1992 |
| 1361180 |
air pollutants |
|
Chlorine damage |
| 1458004 |
pine catkin sawflies |
Xyela spp. |
|
| 0013089 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Typical of inactive SPB infestation (lacks trees with fading crowns). Low priority for detection or ground check. |
| 2733045 |
pine webworm |
Pococera robustella |
on seedling |
| 1460023 |
planting |
|
Bareroot seedlings planted in ash pile of burned windrow. Mortality is occurring in the deep layer of fine textured ash and soil following the intense site preparation burn. Much of the ash pile surface is hydrophobic causing water to runoff rather than soak into the soil. Houston County Georgia. April, 2002 |
| 1460019 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Tree crowns in a 25-year old plantation. Pulaski County Georgia. April, 2002 |
| 1460022 |
planting |
|
Bareroot seedlings planted on site prepared with a combination plow. Wilcox County Georgia, April, 2002 |
| 1460005 |
thinning (stand) |
|
After 5th row thinning with selection in leave rows in a 14-year old stand. Initial Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre, Residual Basal Area = 70 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia, April, 2002 |
| 1460026 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Tree crowns in 14-year old unthinned stand. Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia. April, 2002 |
| 1460006 |
thinning (stand) |
|
After 5th row thinning with selection in leave rows in a 14-year old stand. Initial Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre, Residual Basal Area = 70 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia, April, 2002 |
| 1460003 |
thinning (stand) |
|
After 5th row thinning with selection in leave rows in a 14-year old stand. Initial Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre, Residual Basal Area = 70 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia, April, 2002 |
| 1460002 |
thinning (stand) |
|
After 5th row thinning with selection in leave rows in a 14-year old stand. Initial Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre, Residual Basal Area = 70 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia, April, 2002 |
| 5439855 |
Virginia-creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
|
| 5439858 |
Virginia-creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
|
| 5439854 |
Virginia-creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
|
| 1403001 |
chipping |
|
Pine chips from on-site chipping operation |
| 0010110 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
and drought damage |
| 4178042 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
aerial view of 5 yr. old loblolly plantation with cut buffer strip |
| 5439856 |
Virginia-creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
|
| 5439857 |
Virginia-creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
|
| 1541692 |
cutworms, loopers, owlet moths, and underwings |
|
cutworm
|
| 0013085 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Expanding infestation of southern pine beetle |
| 5432888 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
|
| 5432889 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
|
| 5432890 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
killed loblolly plantation |
| 5432891 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
|
| 5432884 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
|
| 5432885 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
|
| 1541709 |
tip moth |
|
|
| 1202001 |
thinning (stand) |
|
15-year old stand with 450 trees per acre prior to a commercial thinning. |
| 1202002 |
thinning (stand) |
|
15-year old stand with 450 trees per acre prior to a commercial thinning. |
| 1202003 |
thinning (stand) |
|
15-year old stand with 90 trees per acre following a commercial thinning. |
| 3225001 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
Top kill |
| 0010161 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
plantations on the hillsides killed during 2000-2001 |
| 0016213 |
thinning (stand) |
|
5th row thinning |
| 4178020 |
pine needle cast |
Lophodermella cerina |
infected needles in Loblolly pine crown |
| 2721090 |
tip moth |
|
infested planted loblolly pine; note red needles indicate damage |
| 3225003 |
sixspined ips |
Ips calligraphus |
|
| 0014289 |
woolly pine scale |
Pseudophilippia quaintancii |
on seed orchard tree following repeated treatment with Pydrin |
| 1113049 |
eastern pine weevil |
Pissodes nemorensis |
Feeding damage by adults in laboratory |
| 3227034 |
blister coneworm |
Dioryctria clarioralis |
in loblolly pine shoot |
| 1458088 |
esther moth |
Hypagyrtis esther |
defoliated loblolly stand; May 7, 2001 |
| 3226095 |
pine tortoise scale |
Toumeyella parvicornis |
scales & sooty mold on loblolly pine needles |
| 3225004 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
Red top tree in Lufkin, Texas |
| 3225045 |
imperial moth |
Eacles imperialis |
|
| 3225007 |
black turpentine beetle |
Dendroctonus terebrans |
|
| 2733044 |
redheaded pine sawfly |
Neodiprion lecontei |
|
| 0284047 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
infestation in upper crown |
| 1274064 |
lightning |
|
East Texas |
| 3225044 |
imperial moth |
Eacles imperialis |
|
| 1929030 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
Ips-killed red top loblolly pines |
| 1458038 |
esther moth |
Hypagyrtis esther |
March 16, 2001 |
| 5434332 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
|
| 5434333 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
Basidiospores of Ceriporia spp. |
| 5434334 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
Basidiospores of Ceriporia spp. |
| 5434335 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
|
| 5434336 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
|
| 5434337 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
Ceriporia spp. on dead loblolly pine. |
| 5434338 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
Dead loblolly pine encrusted with Ceriporia spp. |
| 5434339 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
Ceriporia spp. on dead loblolly pine. |
| 5434340 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
Basidiocarp attached to healthy loblolly pine as a saprophyte. |
| 5434341 |
wood decay fungi |
Ceriporia spp. |
Saprophytic basidiocarp attached to a healthy loblolly pine. |
| 0013079 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
exit holes |
| 1510049 |
blackheaded pine sawfly |
Neodiprion excitans |
|
| 1458053 |
esther moth |
Hypagyrtis esther |
March 16, 2001 |
| 5432195 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
fomes annosus fruiting body on 33 year old loblolly pine marked for removal in thinning operation |
| 0010098 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
|
| 0010127 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Rapid spot spread in unthinned pine |
| 1442038 |
comandra blister rust |
Cronartium comandrae |
note absence of swelling |
| 1239002 |
cold injury (low temperature) |
|
Freeze damge on shoot tips. Stand planted January 1993, damage in March 1999. |
| 3036026 |
frost and winter injury (general) |
|
|
| 2089050 |
redheaded pine sawfly |
Neodiprion lecontei |
young loblolly pine plantation; typical feeding site |
| 0908035 |
precommercial thinning |
|
overstocked natural stand thinned with a Seppi mower |
| 4798077 |
fertilization |
|
Fertilizer application |
| 1202006 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Thinned, unpruned 15-year old stand after commercial thinning. 90 trees per acre remaining. |
| 0908038 |
precommercial thinning |
|
overstocked stand; stripped thinned to reduce stocking |
| 0016212 |
fire |
|
Setting a backing fire along a firebreak. |
| 0908033 |
precommercial thinning |
|
overstocked planted stand (from natural pine seeding) after thinning using a drum chopper |
| 0016378 |
release treatments |
|
Site after brush saw removal of hardwood and brush around individual pines. |
| 1403050 |
row thinning |
|
Weyhauser Corp. eastern Oklahoma |
| 1450084 |
thinning (stand) |
|
22-year old stand thinned to 80 square feet of basal area |
| 0908090 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Site preparation with Arsenal and Accord to control residual hardwoods. Pine was handplanted. |
| 1460021 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Windthrown tree in a 25-year old plantation. Pulaski County Georgia. April, 2002 |
| 1460015 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Tree crowns in an unthinned 14-year old stand. Basal Area = 170 square feet per acre. April, 2002 |
| 0908031 |
precommercial thinning |
|
overstocked stand |
| 0016331 |
release treatments |
|
Brush saws to remove competition around individual pine seedlings. |
| 0013101 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Aerial view of SPB infestation treated by cut-and-leave in pine plantation, showing two breakouts (re-infestations) following treatment. |
| 1460018 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Windtrown tree in a 25-year old plantation. April, 2002 |
| 0013094 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Expanding SPB spot. High priority for detection and ground check (more faders than red-topped pines). |
| 0908037 |
precommercial thinning |
|
Seppi mower thinning overstocked natural stand |
| 1239003 |
cold injury (low temperature) |
|
Freeze damge on shoot tips. Stand planted January 1993, damage in March 1999. |
| 0016276 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Woody Competition-Herbaceous Control Only, six months after planting, September 1984 (Year 1), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016274 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Total Competition-No Vegetation Control, April 1997 (Year 13), Upper Coastal Plain site of COMP study |
| 0016271 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Total Competition-No Vegetation Control, six months after planting, September 1984 (Year 1), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0010128 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Push and leave control technique. (Variation of cut and leave) |
| 0908067 |
planting |
|
2-year old bareroot seedling planted without "j" rooting. |
| 1429032 |
genetic improvement |
|
bud grafting |
| 1460020 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Crowns of residual trees in a 25-year old stand after a 3rd row thin without selection in leave row. Residual Basal Area = 75 square feet. April, 2002 |
| 1460017 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Tree sprung in infection center in a 25-year old plantation. April, 2002 |
| 4824072 |
heat |
|
Groundline heat lesions on young seedlings occur from high groundline temperatures. Damaging groundline temperature is related to ambient air temperature, groundline insolation, soil moisture, and the color of the soil surface. |
| 0908069 |
shelterwood |
|
removal of seed trees in final harvest cut |
| 0908040 |
precommercial thinning |
|
small drum chopper used to thin planted stand overstocked with natural regeneration |
| 4824030 |
Caliciopsis canker |
Caliciopsis pinea |
Stem canker |
| 1429026 |
genetic improvement |
|
progeny tests |
| 0016278 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Woody Competition-Herbaceous Control Only, 2 1/2 years after planting, September 1986 (Year 3), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 2108091 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Turkey Hill Wilderness July 27, 1993 |
| 2108092 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Turkey Hill Wilderness August 25, 1993 |
| 2108095 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness Sept 29, 1993 |
| 2108096 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Little Lake Creek Wilderness Oct 7, 1992 |
| 2108099 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness June 2, 1993 |
| 2109004 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness August 25, 2005 |
| 2109002 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness July 26, 1993 |
| 2109003 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness July 26, 1993 |
| 1458104 |
American beaver |
Castor canadensis |
dam of loblolly |
| 1202011 |
pruning (general) |
|
Thinned and pruned 15-year old stand. 90 trees per acre. |
| 0016373 |
release treatments |
|
Hardwood control with thinline or streamline treatment using an oil-herbicide mixture applied to the base of target plants. |
| 1429007 |
genetic improvement |
|
sterile bract region |
| 1429025 |
genetic improvement |
|
|
| 1460024 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Crowns of crop trees after 5th row thinning in a 14-year old stand. Initial Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre, Residual Basal Area = 70 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia, April, 2002 |
| 1540931 |
lesser cornstalk borer |
Elasmopalpus lignosellus |
|
| 1540948 |
lesser cornstalk borer |
Elasmopalpus lignosellus |
|
| 1458032 |
esther moth |
Hypagyrtis esther |
larvae had defoliated an approx. 12 year old loblolly pine stand; May 24, 2001 |
| 2651025 |
ripping/furrowing/bedding |
|
2-year old seedlings dying on an upland site which was bedded. During the first growing season the site received above average rainfall and the roots stayed in the upper surface of the bed. In the second growing season a drought occurred early in the spring and seedlings began to die as the beds dried out. |
| 1429033 |
genetic improvement |
|
plus tree selection |
| 2108098 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness Feb 8, 1993 |
| 0016374 |
release treatments |
|
Direct spray treatment for hardwood control. |
| 0016283 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Herbaceous Competition-Woody Control Only, April 1997 (Year 13), Upper Coastal Plain site of COMP study |
| 2108094 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mound Wilderness Feb 8, 1993 |
| 2109100 |
Road salt or de-icing salt |
|
|
| 2109099 |
Road salt or de-icing salt |
|
|
| 2108100 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness June 2, 1993 |
| 2109001 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness July 26, 1993 |
| 2109005 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness August 25, 1993 |
| 2108097 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Little Lake Creek Wilderness Oct 7, 1992 |
| 2108087 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness March 6, 1997 |
| 2108088 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness Snoopy Plantation July 26, 1993 |
| 2108084 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness August 25, 1993 |
| 2108086 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness Sept 27, 1993 |
| 2108093 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
SPB spots controlled cut and leave April 1993 |
| 2108089 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness Snoopy Plantation August 25, 1993 |
| 2108083 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mound Wilderness July 24, 1992 |
| 2108090 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness SPB spread to private lands HWY 83. September 1993. |
| 2108085 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Indian Mounds Wilderness August 25, 1993 |
| 0795063 |
tip moth |
|
|
| 1217085 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter application |
| 1217074 |
fertilization |
|
|
| 1217075 |
fertilization |
|
|
| 5424548 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
|
| 1150005 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
infection point in loblolly plantation
3rd place in the 2002 Southern Forest Insect Work Conference Photo Salon in the Other category. |
| 1546217 |
red spider mite |
Tetranychus macfarlanei |
damage to loblolly pine seedlings cause by red spider mites |
| 1546031 |
pine colaspis |
Colaspis pini |
|
| 1546157 |
imperial moth |
Eacles imperialis |
imperial moth caterpillar on loblolly pine |
| 1546064 |
blister coneworm |
Dioryctria clarioralis |
pitch blister evidence of attack by larvae at base of loblolly pine cone |
| 1546202 |
redheaded pine sawfly |
Neodiprion lecontei |
|
| 1546203 |
redheaded pine sawfly |
Neodiprion lecontei |
|
| 0017021 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
female |
| 0758109 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
Bark slabs provide a source of beetles that have subsequently attacked standing trees. |
| 1460001 |
thinning (stand) |
|
After 5th row thinning with selection in leave rows in a 14-year old stand. Initial Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre, Residual Basal Area = 70 square feet per acre. April, 2002 |
| 0017022 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
male |
| 0017023 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
and larval tunnels |
| 0017024 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Exit holes |
| 0017026 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
A technician injects an herbicide into a supressed pine to serve as a trap tree for monitoring low level populations |
| 0017040 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Aerial view of tree mortality |
| 0017041 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Aerial view of tree mortality in plantations |
| 0017042 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Aerial view of tree mortality in pine plantations |
| 0017043 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Aerial view of tree moratlity in a pine plantation |
| 0017044 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Aerial view of tree mortality in pine plantation |
| 0017045 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
|
| 0017046 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Aerial view of tree mortality in a pine plantation |
| 0017052 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Row thinned plantations |
| 0017062 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Aerial view of plantation with low level of tree mortality |
| 0017069 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Plantation harvested because of heavy damage. |
| 0017070 |
Sirex woodwasp |
Sirex noctilio |
Plantation harvested because of heavy damage. |
| 0017081 |
giant conifer aphids |
Cinara spp. |
Infestation of an introduced conifer aphid, Florestal Mobasa. |
| 0017082 |
giant conifer aphids |
Cinara spp. |
Infestation of an introduced conifer aphid, Florestal Mobasa. |
| 0758101 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Two active multiple tree spots |
| 0758102 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Aerial view of a multiple tree spot. |
| 0758103 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Aerial view of fading and dead pines in a large spot. |
| 0758104 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Aerial view is a large infestation. |
| 0758105 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Aerial view of a large infestation in the Four Notch Wilderness candidate study area. |
| 0758106 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Aerial view of a large infestation at Four Notch Wilderness Study Area |
| 1263083 |
eastern pine gall rust |
Cronartium quercuum |
Aecia |
| 1245010 |
red-cockaded woodpecker |
Picoides borealis |
U. S. Forest Sevice marking of red-cockaded woodpecker cavity tree |
| 1245075 |
red-cockaded woodpecker |
Picoides borealis |
thinning crown, red-cockaded woodpecker cavity tree (loblolly pine, Pinus taeda) |
| 1245083 |
red-cockaded woodpecker |
Picoides borealis |
red-cockaded woodpecker cavity tree, loblolly pine, Pinus taeda, Angelina Ranger District, Angeina National Forest, Texas |
| 1245200 |
snow and ice damage (snow load) |
|
Ice damage. Loblolly pine, Urban. Nacogdoches, Texas. |
| 1245201 |
snow and ice damage (snow load) |
|
Ice broken trees, Loblolly Pine, Urban. Nacogdoches, Texas. |
| 1245202 |
snow and ice damage (snow load) |
|
Ice damage, Loblolly pine, Urban. Nacogdoches, Texas. |
| 1245203 |
snow and ice damage (snow load) |
|
Ice damage, Loblolly pine, Urban. Nacogdoches, Texas. |
| 1502044 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Annosus root rot; H.a. conks at base of a lob bole |
| 1505050 |
snow and ice damage (snow load) |
|
Ice accumulation, loblolly pine |
| 1505053 |
snow and ice damage (snow load) |
|
Ice accumulation, loblolly pine |
| 1505060 |
lightning |
|
Lightning damage, loblolly pine |
| 1505062 |
lightning |
|
Lightning damage, loblolly pine |
| 1505063 |
lightning |
|
Lightning damage, loblolly pine |
| 1505064 |
lightning |
|
Lightning damage, loblolly pine |
| 1505065 |
lightning |
|
Lightning damage, loblolly pine |
| 1505066 |
lightning |
|
Lightning damage, loblolly pine |
| 1505067 |
lightning |
|
Lightning damage, loblolly pine |
| 1502055 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Annosus root rot; resinosis lob root |
| 1502057 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Annosus root rot; resinosis lob root |
| 1503021 |
pine needle rusts |
Coleosporium spp. |
Needle rust; Coleosporium sp.; loblolly pine |
| 1503022 |
pine needle rusts |
Coleosporium spp. |
Needle rust; Coleosporium sp.; loblolly pine; aecia |
| 1503097 |
red heart of pine |
Phellinus pini |
Phellinus pini; loblolly pine; Four Notch Area |
| 1501099 |
comandra blister rust |
Cronartium comandrae |
Comandra blister rust; loblolly pine |
| 1502031 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
Fusiform rust; fruiting aecial stage - lob pine |
| 5007068 |
Chinese wisteria |
Wisteria sinensis |
Chinese Wisteria growing along the Wild and Scenic Lumber River in Columbus County, NC, south of Princess Ann Landing (Lumber River State Park). |
| 3035097 |
pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
pine seedlings-needles just emerging from pitch canker on seed coat Bent Creek, NC |
| 3036015 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
fruiting gall on stem |
| 5055035 |
Phytophthora root rot |
Phytophthora cinnamomi |
|
| 3226043 |
tornado |
|
stand damaged by tornado; East Texas |
| 3225013 |
ambrosia beetle |
Myoplatypus flavicornis |
Boring dust at base of tree resulting from boring of beetle |
| 3226008 |
Texas leafcutting ant |
Atta texana |
defoliation of small tree |
| 3226010 |
Texas leafcutting ant |
Atta texana |
feeding on pine needle |
| 3226090 |
gall midges |
|
on loblolly pine cone |
| 5004095 |
blue stain |
Ophiostoma ips |
Blue stain in Ips killed loblolly pine |
| 5004097 |
blue stain |
Ophiostoma ips |
Blue stain in Ips killed loblolly pine |
| 5004098 |
black turpentine beetle |
Dendroctonus terebrans |
pitch tubes |
| 5005016 |
small southern pine engraver |
Ips avulsus |
Ips avulsus galleries in loblolly pine bark |
| 5005017 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
|
| 5005018 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
|
| 5005019 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
|
| 5005020 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
|
| 5005021 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
|
| 5005025 |
Japanese climbing fern |
Lygodium japonicum |
|
| 5005028 |
black turpentine beetle |
Dendroctonus terebrans |
pitch tubes |
| 5005029 |
black turpentine beetle |
Dendroctonus terebrans |
Infested with ips beetles and black turpentine beetles |
| 5005030 |
Ips engraver beetles |
Ips spp. |
infested with ips and black turpentine beetles |
| 1502047 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Treatment of a freshly cut stump with borax to prevent infection by Heterobasidium annosum |
| 1113050 |
eastern pine weevil |
Pissodes nemorensis |
Feeding damage by adults in laboratory |
| 1394085 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
damage from woodpeckers preying on beetles. Delmarva peninsula |
| 1394086 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
loblolly pine salvage due to Southern pine beetle damage. Wet logging conditions on Delmarva Peninsula, Pocomoke State Forest |
| 0016367 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Seedling exhibiting chlorosis from Oust herbicide |
| 1403004 |
chipping |
|
Chipper used in a thinning operation. Weyerhauser Corp. in eastern Oklahoma. 1992 |
| 1437137 |
felling |
|
Feller-buncher; Working in a loblolly pine stand, eastern North Carolina |
| 1501098 |
comandra blister rust |
Cronartium comandrae |
|
| 1239004 |
cold injury (low temperature) |
|
Freeze damge on shoot tips. Stand planted January 1993, damage in March 1999. Burke County Georgia |
| 1239006 |
pruning (general) |
|
Naturally regenerated 8 year-old stand that has been precommercially thinned, fertilized and pruned. Clay County Alabama. November 2003 |
| 1460016 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Windtrown trees in a 25-year old plantation. Pulaski County Georgia. April, 2002 |
| 1202013 |
pruning (general) |
|
Slash from purning with a pole saw to remove one green whorl in a 15-year old thinned stand. |
| 1202012 |
pruning (general) |
|
Purning with a pole saw to remove one green whorl in a 15-year old thinned stand. |
| 1153001 |
ripping/furrowing/bedding |
|
Erosion and settling in subsoiled rows and infestation of Texas panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia |
| 1153002 |
ripping/furrowing/bedding |
|
Erosion and settling in subsoiled rows and infestation of Texas panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia |
| 1153003 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Agricultural field now infested with panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia |
| 1153004 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Agricultural field with infestation of panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia |
| 1153005 |
ripping/furrowing/bedding |
|
Erosion and settling in subsoiled rows and infestation of Texas panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia |
| 1202010 |
pruning (general) |
|
Thinned and pruned 15-year old stand. 90 trees per acre. |
| 0908073 |
lifting, grading, & storage |
|
Georgia Forestry Commission nursery, in 1985 |
| 0908060 |
snow and ice damage (snow load) |
|
trees in a recently thinned stand leaning due to ice accumlation |
| 0886031 |
frost and winter injury (general) |
|
to Loblolly Plantation |
| 0016368 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Control of Johnsongrass in plantation using a band spray of Arsenal (4oz.) and Oust (2 oz.) |
| 0016306 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Crawler mounted granular applicator being used for release work in a plantation. Omni Spreader designed by Dr. Keith Patrick, 1982 photo. |
| 0013100 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
SPB infestation controlled by cut-and-leave. |
| 0010165 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
8-10 year old plantation killed in 2000 with one year of heavy hardwood understory growth resulting from lack of overstory foliage |
| 0010163 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
20-year old plantation killed in 2000 with one year development of the released hardwood understory |
| 0010130 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Cut and leave treatment with insect escape |
| 0010129 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
Aerial view of large cut and leave treatment |
| 1460004 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Crop tree after 5th row thinning with selection in leave rows in a 14-year old stand. Initial Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre, Residual Basal Area = 70 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia, April, 2002 |
| 1403062 |
row thinning |
|
Feller-buncher used in a thinning operation Weyerhauser Corp. eastern Oklahoma |
| 1403063 |
selection thinning |
|
Stand thinned using a short-wood crew chainsaw felling and bucking stems in-woods. Crossett, Arkansas |
| 1403065 |
row thinning |
|
Skidding logs to chipper site. Weyerhauser Corp. eastern Oklahoma |
| 1450042 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
cut and leave treatment of 17-year old planted stand, stand basal area 120 square feet |
| 1404030 |
fire |
|
Reintroduction of fire (January 1995) 45 years after last burn (1950), by using a heading fire to remove needle drape fuel in midstory. Heading fire used under moist conditions to get flame heights up to mid-story to reduce fuels but consumption of litter layer on soil surface was minor. Needle drape fuels burn quickly and cause little scorch to overstory canopy. Flomatin, Alabama |
| 1404034 |
fire |
|
Thinning dense loblolly stand with an early fall burn September 18, 1989. Compartments 901-904. USDA Forest Service - Hitchiti Experimental Forest, Juliette, Georgia |
| 1404038 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
Stem cankers ignited by the high flame heights of strip heading fires. Bainbridge, Georgia |
| 1404039 |
fire |
|
Igniting strip head fire on May 2, 1990
to reduce recently downed fuels following Hurricane Hugo. Plot 3B. USDA Forest Service - Francis Marion National Forest. McClellanville, South Carolina. |
| 1420070 |
direct seeding |
|
2 1/2 year old seedlings, furrow seeded in 1959-60 season, Guin, Alabama, photo taken in 1962 |
| 1420071 |
direct seeding |
|
1 1/2 year old seedlings, seeded in 1960-61 season, Rome Kraft, Guin, Alabama, photo taken in May 1962 |
| 1429001 |
lifting, grading, & storage |
|
hand lifting operations |
| 1429008 |
genetic improvement |
|
Heritablity study, Project 24, 1959, North Carolina State University CO-OP |
| 1429024 |
genetic improvement |
|
progeny tests |
| 1429034 |
seed orchard/seed production areas |
|
North Carolina Division of Forest Resources Coastal Loblolly Pine Seed Orchard |
| 1429036 |
irrigation |
|
|
| 1429043 |
genetic improvement |
|
Dr. Robert Kellison, NC State University |
| 1429044 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
rust screening test |
| 1429027 |
genetic improvement |
|
swelling at graft union |
| 1429028 |
genetic improvement |
|
progeny tests |
| 1429029 |
genetic improvement |
|
Controlled pollination |
| 0016272 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Total Competition-No Vegetation Control, 1 1/2 years after planting, September 1985 (Year 2), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016273 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Total Competition-No Vegetation Control, 2 1/2 years after planting, September 1986 (Year 3), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016270 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Total Competition-No Vegetation Control, initial planting March 1984 (Year 1), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016209 |
Virginia-creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
fall foliage of vine in pine crown |
| 0016210 |
Virginia-creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
fall foliage |
| 0016211 |
Virginia-creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
fall foliage in a pine canopy |
| 0016321 |
release treatments |
|
Hardwood control using a backpack sprayer with Garlon 4 herbicide as a thinline or streamline treatment. Basal treatments are difficult to apply during the growing season due to foliage. |
| 0016285 |
herbicides (general) |
|
No Competition-Woody and Herbaceous Control, six months after planting, September 1984 (Year 1), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016286 |
herbicides (general) |
|
No Competition-Woody and Herbaceous Control, 1 1/2 years after planting, September 1985 (Year 2), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016287 |
herbicides (general) |
|
No Competition-Woody and Herbaceous Control, 2 1/2 years after planting, September 1986 (Year 3), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016288 |
herbicides (general) |
|
No Competition-Woody and Herbaceous Control, April 1997 (Year 13), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016289 |
herbicides (general) |
|
No Competition-Woody and Herbaceous Control, April 1997 (Year 13), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016280 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Herbaceous Competition-Woody Control Only, six months after planting, September 1984 (Year 1), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016281 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Herbaceous Competition-Woody Control Only, 1 1/2 years after planting, September 1985 (Year 2), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016282 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Herbaceous Competition-Woody Control Only, 2 1/2 years after planting, September 1986 (Year 3), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016275 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Total Competition-No Vegetation Control, April 1997 (Year 13), Upper Coastal Plain site of COMP study |
| 0016277 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Woody Competition-Herbaceous Control Only, 1 1/2 years after planting, September 1985 (Year 2), Piedmont site of COMP study |
| 0016370 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Root growth of pine and herbaceous competition of crabgrass. |
| 0016361 |
herbicides (general) |
|
2 1/2 year old pine in total weed control plot near Tuskegee AL |
| 0016365 |
planting |
|
4-year old seedlings grown in sand. On left, roots planted straight with drip fertigation. On right, roots "J" rooted at planting. |
| 0016375 |
release treatments |
|
Direct spray treatment for hardwood control. A PVC fabricated wand extension permitted treatment of taller brush. |
| 0016377 |
release treatments |
|
Site before brush saw removal of hardwoods and brush for individual pines. Piedmont in east central Alabama. In May of 3rd growing season of planted pines. |
| 1450085 |
thinning (stand) |
|
22-year old stand thinned to 80 square feet of basal area |
| 0016279 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Woody Competition-Herbaceous Control Only, April 1997 (Year 13) |
| 0016284 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Herbaceous Competition-Woody Control Only, April 1997 (Year 13) |
| 0016383 |
trumpetcreeper |
Campsis radicans |
In planted stand |
| 0016376 |
release treatments |
|
Brush saw removal of hardwoods and brush competition around individual pines. |
| 0016366 |
release treatments |
|
4-year old pine seedlings with overtopping hardwood sprouts. |
| 0016336 |
thinning (stand) |
|
Morbark shear |
| 0016350 |
fire |
|
Setting a backing fire to establish a control line off of a firebreak. |
| 0016351 |
fire |
|
Crawler tractor with straight-blade constructing a firebreak. |
| 0908068 |
planting |
|
2-year old bareroot seedling "j" rooted at planting. |
| 0016322 |
release treatments |
|
Spot-gun application of Velpar L to control hardwood competition. |
| 1202014 |
pruning (general) |
|
Pruning saw |
| 4799009 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Site was chemically site prepared and hand planted. |
| 4799042 |
ripping/furrowing/bedding |
|
ripping-bedding |
| 4798078 |
fertilization |
|
Fertilizer application |
| 4798079 |
seed orchard/seed production areas |
|
|
| 4798082 |
seeds/cones |
|
Cone collection with a hi-lift truck. Westvaco Seed Orchard. Summerville, South Carolina |
| 4798083 |
seeds/cones |
|
netting and shaker for seed collection. Georgia Forestry Commission Arrowhead Seed Orchard |
| 4798085 |
nursery operations |
|
top pruned seedling at Champion International Nursery in Polk County, Texas |
| 4798044 |
seed tree |
|
8 seed trees per acre in a loblolly and shortleaf pine mixture at Crossett, Arkansas |
| 4798046 |
selection |
|
Regeneration developing in a single tree selction on an old-field site at age 33. Crossett, Arkansas |
| 4798047 |
selection |
|
Group selection (2 patches) with removal of brush in openings. Crossett, Arkansas |
| 4798048 |
seed tree |
|
8 seed trees per acre in a loblolly-shortleaf pine stand. Crossett, Arkansas |
| 4798071 |
herbicides (general) |
|
plantation established on chemically site prepared area |
| 0908083 |
fertilization |
|
one year old planted bareroot seedling on a phosphorus deficient flatwoods site in the coastal plain of Georgia. Note stunted and yellow foliage on seedling in center of image. |
| 2651026 |
ripping/furrowing/bedding |
|
2-year old seedlings dying on an upland site which was bedded. During the first growing season the site received above average rainfall and the roots stayed in the upper surface of the bed. In the second growing season a drought occurred early in the spring and seedlings began to die as the beds dried out. |
| 4064011 |
seed orchard/seed production areas |
|
Netting to collect seed. Arrowhead Seed Orchard
Georgia Forestry Commission |
| 0908086 |
precommercial thinning |
|
overstocked planted stand (from natural pine seeding) after thinning using a drum chopper |
| 0908081 |
shelterwood |
|
advanced regeneration prior to final seed tree removal |
| 0908003 |
fire |
|
needle-drape fuels in midstory |
| 0908027 |
release treatments |
|
a planted stand overstocked due to natural pine seeding |
| 0908028 |
shelterwood |
|
dense patch of regeneration |
| 0908029 |
shelterwood |
|
dense patch of regeneration |
| 0908042 |
precommercial thinning |
|
disking used in a planted stand to reduce stocking from natural seeding |
| 0908039 |
shelterwood |
|
Large (6 feet tall) regeneration damaged during harvest (skidding) of seed trees in final shelterwood removal. Smaller regeneration is less susceptable to breakage and damage. |
| 0908034 |
precommercial thinning |
|
overstocked natural stand thinned with a Seppi mower |
| 2651055 |
white-tailed deer |
Odocoileus virginianus |
due to browse |
| 2651056 |
rabbit |
|
due to browse |
| 4824031 |
Caliciopsis canker |
Caliciopsis pinea |
Stem canker with bark removed. |
| 4824062 |
Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot |
Rhizoctonia solani |
Wilted and discolored infected seedlings. |
| 4824064 |
Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot |
Rhizoctonia solani |
Loss of lower foliage on infected seedlings. |
| 4824065 |
Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot |
Rhizoctonia solani |
Foliage discoloration and loss on infected seedling. |
| 4824071 |
heat |
|
Groundline heat lesions on young seedlings occur from high groundline temperatures. Damaging groundline temperature is related to ambient air temperature, groundline insolation, soil moisture, and the color of the soil surface. |
| 4824073 |
heat |
|
Groundline heat lesion on a young seedling resulting from high groundline temperatures. Damaging groundline temperature is related to ambient air temperature, groundline insolation, soil moisture, and the color of the soil surface. |
| 3037032 |
Texas leafcutting ant |
Atta texana |
cutting needle |
| 3226041 |
tornado |
|
stems broken-off by tornado |
| 3226042 |
tornado |
|
stand damaged by tornado |
| 3227061 |
Texas leafcutting ant |
Atta texana |
feeding on needles |
| 2714082 |
shelterwood |
|
establishment at base of seed tree in a shelterwood cut in the Georgia Piedmont |
| 4800026 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Four-year old loblolly pine planted under post oak (Q. stellata) and black jack oak (Q. marilandica) stand that was injected with herbicide. Latimer county, Oklahoma |
| 3226089 |
gall midges |
|
on loblolly pine cone |
| 3226096 |
striped pine scale |
Toumeyella pini |
on loblolly pine branch |
