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William C. Nesmith's Images

Organization: University of Kentucky
Unit: Plant Pathology
Country: United States

21 Images of 10 Subjects View Subject List View Image Details View Thumbnails

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Image Subject Name Scientific Name Description
5424469 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. A float tray showing an area with advanced stunting and yellow of infected plants.
5424470 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. Pythium infected roots seen coming out the bottom of the float tray on the right, healthy roots on the left.
5424467 ozone The spots usually start as small dark green water-soaked areas. Within 48 hours, the lesions change toa brown color then to a gray or white and appear as sunken necrotic areas bordered by chlorotic tissue (on dark tobacco you usually do not see any yellow halo). The spots are often concentrated along the side of the midrib and large secondary veins but can be found anywhere on the leaf. On expanding leaves the spots appear near the tip. Lower leaf surfaces may show no evidence of damage in the early stages. Lesions may run together causing the leaf surface to become necrotic and fall out. Symptoms may occur at any growth stage, but most commonly occur during periods of rapid growth. Older leaves are more susceptible.Dark tobacco types usually show less injury than burley types when at the same growth stage and exposed to the same level of ozone.
5424468 ozone The spots usually start as small dark green water-soaked areas. Within 48 hours, the lesions change to a brown color then to a gray or white and appear as sunken necrotic areas bordered by chlorotic tissue (on dark  tobacco you usually do not see any yellow halo). The spots are often concentrated along the side of the midrib and  large secondary veins but can be found anywhere on the leaf. On expanding leaves the spots appear near the tip. Lower leaf surfaces may show no evidence of damage in the early stages. Lesions may run together causing the leaf surface to become necrotic and fall out. Symptoms may occur at any growth stage, but most commonly occur during periods of rapid growth. Older leaves are more susceptible.Dark tobacco types usually show less injury than burley types when at the same growth stage and exposed to the same level of ozone.
5424454 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Underside of an infected leaf with spots showing a darker border.
5424455 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Close-up of infected spots which start out yellow then become necrotic with age.
5424458 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Plant stem cut near the soil line revealing infected, darkened vascular tissue.
5424459 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Plants with stem cut in cross section showing infected, darkened vascular tissue as a ring.
5424460 blue mold Peronospora tabacina Plant with stem cut both in cross section and tangentially to reveal infected, darkened vascular tissue.
5424463 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae A one-sided yellowing when looking at the whole plant, an individual leaf, or both.
5424464 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae A one-sided yellowing when looking at the whole plant, an individual leaf, or both.
5424465 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae Stalk cut to reveal darkened vascular tissue.
5424478 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Tospovirus TSWV Infected plant in the field showing symptoms on one side of leaves that might be confused with Fusarium wilt.
5424466 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nicotianae Stalk cut to reveal darkened vascular tissue.
5424462 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora nicotianae Characteristic disking of pith tissue of the lower stem (shank) of an infected tobacco plant.
5424473 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Shot-hole symptoms seen after infected tissue drops from the leaf.
5424475 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV Single TRSV-infected plant.
5424476 Tobacco Ringspot Virus Nepovirus TRSV Leaf on left with ringspots and small areas of "oak leaf" symptom.
5424477 Tobacco Streak Virus Ilarvirus TSV It is characterized by striking patterns of necrotic leaf tissue usually bearing a close relation to the veins. Some leaves may be affected on one side only. Midribs have dead streaks and the small veins are darkened. Stalks can show depressed dead areas. Apparently normal-growing plants develop necrosis, puckering, and curling of the young leaves. Affected plants appear permanently injured and likely to die; this severe stage soon passes, however, and the plants resume apparently normal growth, with only the originally affected leaves being misshapen and dwarfed.
5424471 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Plants usually rot at the soilless mix surface and continue to rot until the entire plant dies.
5424472 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Infection is usually seen on a group of plants in a float tray.  As the plants die and more air gets into this area, the advance of the fungus is limited by the less humid conditions created.

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