Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

The Division of Plant Industry is the regulatory agency within the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services that is responsible for protecting Florida’s native and commercially-grown plants from harmful pests and diseases. DPI also protects Florida’s apiary industry. Three bureaus are located at DPI headquarters in Gainesville – Plant and Apiary Inspection; Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology; and Method Development and Biological Control. The remaining two bureaus, Pest Eradication and Control, and Citrus Budwood Registration, are in Winter Haven. DPI also has one of the world’s largest arthropod collections, a museum that houses over 8.5 million pinned insects and non-insect arthropods, as well as special collections of bulk samples and vial samples in alcohol from around the world. These samples comprise a significant resource of an estimated 100 million specimens from many unique and disappearing habitats.

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Subject	Scientific Name	Images
parasitoid wasp	Encarsia lahorensis	1
Africanized honey bee	Apis mellifera scutellata	71
air-potato	Dioscorea bulbifera	1
alang-alang gall midge	Orseolia javonica	1
Alfalfa Mosaic Virus	Alfamovirus AMV	3
aloe vera aphid	Aloephagus myersi	4
Alternaria black molds / stem cankers	Alternaria spp.	13
Alternaria blight	Alternaria panax	16
Alternaria blight	Alternaria tenuissima	6
ambrosia beetle	Ambrosiodmus rubricollis	2
ambrosia beetle	Euplatypus compositus	2
ambrosia beetle	Myoplatypus flavicornis	2
ambrosia beetle	Theoborus ricini	4
ambrosia beetle	Xyleborus atratus	2
ambrosia beetle	Xyleborus californicus	2
American dodder	Cuscuta americana	1
American hawthorn rust	Gymnosporangium globosum	2
Andean potato weevil	Premnotrypes vorax	2
angular leaf spot of strawberry	Xanthomonas fragariae	4
annosum root disease	Heterobasidion annosum	11
anthracnose	Colletotrichum acutatum	1
anthracnose	Colletotrichum fragariae	1
anthracnose	Colletotrichum spp.	48
aphid	Greenidea ficicola	4
apple snails	Pomacea spp.	1
apple wood stainer	Monarthrum mali	2
Argentine ant	Linepithema humile	6
Armillaria root rot	Armillaria tabescens	48
Armillaria root rots	Armillaria spp.	1
armyworm	Mythimna unipuncta	1
armyworms	Spodoptera spp.	1
Ascochyta fungi	Ascochyta spp.	3
ash rusts	Puccinia sparganioides	4
ashy gray lady beetle	Olla v-nigrum	1
Asian citrus psyllid	Diaphorina citri	29
Asian cockroach	Blattella asahinai	2
Asiatic oak weevil	Cyrtepistomus castaneus	2
asparagus beetle	Crioceris asparagi	2
azalea caterpillar	Datana major	1
azalea leafminer	Caloptilia azaleella	1
bacteria wilt and soft rot	Dickeya chrysanthemi	37
bacterial black stalk	Erwinia spp.	1
bacterial gummosis	Pseudomonas syringae	9
bacterial leaf scorch	Xylella fastidiosa	7
bacterial leaf spot	Pseudomonas cichorii	41
bacterial soft rot	Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum	16
bacterial spot	Xanthomonas vesicatoria	33
bacterial streak, black rot, and blight	Xanthomonas campestris	5
bacterial wetwood	Enterobacter nimipressuralis	1
Bakanae Disease of Rice / cotton boll rot	Gibberella fujikuroi	14
balsam fir sawyer	Monochamus marmorator	2
bamboo mealybug	Chaetococcus bambusae	1
bamboo mealybug	Palmicultor lumpurensis	3
bark beetle	Hylastes salebrosus	2
bark beetle	Phloeosinus dentatus	2
basswood leafminer	Baliosus nervosa	2
beach morning-glory	Ipomoea imperati	1
Bean Common Mosaic Virus	Potyvirus BCMV	5
bean leaf beetle	Cerotoma trifurcata	2
Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus	Potyvirus BYMV	1
Bidens Mottle Virus	Potyvirus BiMoV	10
bigleaf hydrangea	Hydrangea macrophylla	1
bitter rot and anthracnose	Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	12
black fungus beetle	Alphitobius laevigatus	2
black imported fire ant	Solenopsis richteri	6
black root rot	Thielaviopsis basicola	19
black root rot	Xylaria polymorpha	6
black rot	Guignardia bidwellii	5
black senna	Seymeria cassioides	7
black spot	Diplocarpon rosae	33
black stem borer	Xylosandrus germanus	2
black turpentine beetle	Dendroctonus terebrans	3
black twig borer	Xylosandrus compactus	3
blackelegged ham beetle	Necrobia violacea	1
blue mold	Peronospora tabacina	10
boll weevil	Anthonomus grandis	30
boron deficiency		1
Botryosphaeria canker	Botryosphaeria dothidea	5
Botryosphaeria canker	Botryosphaeria ribis	3
Brazilian peppertree	Schinus terebinthifolius	4
brown citrus aphid	Toxoptera citricida	4
brown marmorated stink bug	Halyomorpha halys	1
brown planthopper	Nilaparvata lugens	4
brown recluse spider	Loxosceles reclusa	3
brown rot	Monilinia fructicola	4
brown soft scale	Coccus hesperidum	2
brown spot	Alternaria alternata	5
brown spot needle blight of pine	Mycosphaerella dearnessii	10
brown widow spider	Latrodectus geometricus	2
brown-beard rice	Oryza rufipogon	5
buffalobur	Solanum rostratum	1
burrowing nematode	Radopholus similis	2
cabbage webworm	Hellula rogatalis	1
cacti		2
Caliciopsis canker	Caliciopsis pinea	2
camellia	Camellia spp.	1
camellia flower blight	Ciborinia camelliae	12
camphor shot borer	Xylosandrus mutilatus	4
Carambola fly	Bactrocera carambolae	1
Caribbean fruit fly	Anastrepha suspensa	12
Carnation Ringspot Virus	Dianthovirus CRSV	2
carpet beetle	Anthrenus scrophulariae	2
carpet bugle	Ajuga reptans	1
carrot beetle	Tomarus gibbosus	2
cedar-apple rust	Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae	14
cedartree borer	Semanotus ligneus	2
Cercospora fungi	Cercospora spp.	46
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora amaryllidis	1
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora antipus	1
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora caloloma	1
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora cercidicola	2
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora chenopodii	4
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora chrysanthemi	1
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora destructiva	1
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora epicoccoides	5
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora eucalypti	1
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora ixorae	3
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora leucothoes	3
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora liriopes	4
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora lythracearum	3
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora mali	3
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora neriella	2
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora nerii-indici	2
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora punicae	5
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora querci	1
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora rhizophorae	2
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora rhoina	1
Cercospora fungus	Cercospora salicina	8
Cercospora leaf spot	Cercospora capsici	2
Cercospora leaf spot	Cercospora fici	4
Cercospora leaf spot	Cercospora fusimaculans	3
Cercospora leaf spot	Cercospora handelii	3
Cercospora leaf spot	Cercospora liquidambaris	1
Cercospora leaf spot	Cercospora nandinae	5
Cercospora leaf spot of rose	Cercospora rosicola	1
Cercosporella leaf spot	Cercosporella mori	1
charcoal rot	Macrophomina phaseolina	39
checkered beetle	Thanasimus dubius	2
chemicals		15
chilli thrips	Scirtothrips dorsalis	15
Chinese holly	Ilex cornuta	1
Chinese privet	Ligustrum sinense	2
chrysanthemum white rust	Puccinia horiana	11
citrus	Citrus spp.	5
citrus black spot	Guignardia citricarpa	1
citrus blackfly	Aleurocanthus woglumi	16
citrus blackfly parasitoid	Amitus hesperidum	9
citrus blackfly parasitoid	Encarsia opulenta	2
citrus canker	Xanthomonas citri	184
citrus greening	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus	41
citrus leafminer	Phyllocnistis citrella	15
citrus leafminer parasitoid	Ageniaspis citricola	3
Citrus Leprosis Virus	Unassigned Rhabdovirus CiLV	1
citrus mealybug	Planococcus citri	1
Citrus Psorosis Virus	Ophiovirus CPsV	1
citrus root weevil	Pachnaeus litus	2
citrus root-knot nematode	Meloidogyne citri	2
citrus rust mite	Phyllocoptruta oleivora	1
Citrus Tristeza Virus	Closterovirus CTV	10
citrus whitefly	Dialeurodes citri	6
climbing hempweed	Mikania scandens	2
Clover Yellow Mosaic Virus	Potexvirus ClYMV	55
clown weevil	Eudiagogus maryae	3
clown weevil	Eudiagogus rosenschoeldi	1
club root of crucifers	Plasmodiophora brassicae	2
Cochliobolus leaf spot / black kernel	Cochliobolus lunatus	4
coconut borer	Pachymerus nucleorum	1
coconut spider mite	Oligonychus velascoi	10
cogongrass	Imperata cylindrica	14
cold injury (low temperature)		4
Colorado potato beetle	Leptinotarsa decemlineata	2
common lac insect	Kerria lacca	16
common scab of potato	Streptomyces scabiei	8
common smut	Ustilago maydis	3
confused flour beetle	Tribolium confusum	2
coontie	Zamia pumila	1
copper deficiency		3
Corticium fungus	Corticium salmonicolor	2
Corynespora blight	Corynespora cassiicola	8
cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm	Spodoptera litura	1
cottonseed bug	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis	2
cottonwood leaf beetle	Chrysomela scripta	2
cottony cushion scale	Icerya purchasi	1
cottony maple scale	Pulvinaria innumerabilis	1
cowpea curculio	Chalcodermus aeneus	2
cowpea weevil	Callosobruchus maculatus	2
cranberry fruitworm	Acrobasis vaccinii	1
crapemyrtle	Lagerstroemia indica	4
crown gall	Rhizobium radiobacter	94
Cuban pepper weevil	Faustinus cubae	2
Cucumber Mosaic Virus	Cucumovirus CMV	32
Curvularia fungus	Curvularia trifolii	2
cycad aulacaspis scale	Aulacaspis yasumatsui	47
Cylindrocladium blight and root rot	Cylindrocladium scoparium	46
Cylindrocladium fungus	Cylindrocladium avesticulatum	6
Cylindrocladium fungus	Cylindrocladium clavatum	20
Cylindrocladium fungus	Cylindrocladium ellipticum	11
Cylindrocladium fungus	Cylindrocladium floridanum	22
Cylindrocladium root diseases	Cylindrocladium spp.	15
cypress weevil	Eudociminus mannerheimii	2
cyst-forming nematodes	Afenestrata spp.	10
Cytospora cankers	Cytospora spp.	9
daylily	Hemerocallis spp.	1
daylily rust	Puccinia hemerocallidis	148
devil's gut	Cassytha filiformis	4
Diaprepes root weevil	Diaprepes abbreviatus	2
Diplodia tip blights	Diplodia spp.	3
dodder	Cuscuta spp.	1
dollar spot	Sclerotinia homoeocarpa	15
Dothistroma needle blight	Mycosphaerella pini	2
downy mildew	Peronospora sparsa	13
downy mildew	Plasmopara halstedii	5
downy mildew	Plasmopara viburni	3
downy mildew	Plasmopara viticola	6
drugstore beetle	Stegobium paniceum	2
Dutch elm disease	Ophiostoma ulmi	4
dwarf lilyturf	Ophiopogon japonicus	1
early blight	Alternaria solani	10
eastern fivespined ips	Ips grandicollis	4
eastern Hercules beetle	Dynastes tityus	4
eastern pine gall rust	Cronartium quercuum	2
eastern pine weevil	Pissodes nemorensis	2
ectomycorrhizae	Pisolithus tinctorius	2
Ectomycorrhizae	Thelephora terrestris	2
edema		6
eggplant	Solanum melongena	1
eggplant flea beetle	Epitrix fuscula	2
emerald ash borer	Agrilus planipennis	2
Encyrtid wasp	Anagyrus kamali	2
Encyrtid wasp	Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis	3
Encyrtid wasp	Gyranusoidea indica	1
Entomosporium leaf spot	Diplocarpon mespili	9
erythrina gall wasp	Quadrastichus erythrinae	4
eucalyptus canker	Cryphonectria cubensis	14
Eulophid wasp	Tamarixia radiata	4
European brown snail	Cornu aspersum	3
European lygaeid	Metopoplax ditomoides	1
European spruce bark beetle	Ips typographus	2
exotic baridine weevil of Amaryllidaceae	An undescribed species	2
exotic snail	Polydontes lima	2
exotic weevil	Myllocerus undecimpustulatus	2
eye spot	Phyllosticta minima	3
eyed click beetle	Alaus oculatus	2
false armored scale	Conchaspis cordiae	17
false potato beetle	Leptinotarsa juncta	2
false root-knot nematode	Nacobbus aberrans	2
false tinder polypore	Phellinus igniarius	1
felt fungi	Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum	1
fig wax scale	Ceroplastes rusci	2
fire blight	Erwinia amylovora	51
flat-faced longhorn	Urographis fasciatus	2
flatheaded appletree borer	Chrysobothris femorata	2
Florida bromeliad weevil	Metamasius mosieri	2
frost and winter injury (general)		9
fruit-tree pinhole borer	Xyleborinus saxeseni	2
Fusarium damping-off	Fusarium solani	3
Fusarium root rot and wilt	Fusarium oxysporum	16
Fusarium wilt	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici	16
Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off	Fusarium spp.	10
fusiform rust	Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme	1
galls		1
Ganoderma butt rot of palm	Ganoderma zonatum	1
Ganoderma root and butt rot	Ganoderma lucidum	10
Ganoderma root rots	Ganoderma spp.	7
giant East African snail	Achatina fulica	3
giant stag beetle	Lucanus elaphus	4
giant whitefly	Aleurodicus dugesii	1
Gibberella canker	Gibberella baccata	7
Gibberella fungus	Gibberella tricincta	4
gingging scale	Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis	1
grand eucalyptus	Eucalyptus grandis	1
granulate ambrosia beetle	Xylosandrus crassiusculus	2
granulate cutworm	Agrotis subterranea	1
grape curculio	Craponius inaequalis	2
grape flea beetle	Altica chalybea	2
grapefruit	Citrus x paradisi	2
grapevine beetle	Pelidnota punctata	2
Graphiola leaf spot	Graphiola phoenicis	7
gray leaf spot	Stemphylium solani	4
gray mold	Botrytis cinerea	16
greater pumpkin fruit fly	Dacus bivittatus	1
green alga	Cephaleuros virescens	50
green cloverworm	Hypena scabra	1
green June beetle	Cotinis nitida	2
green scale	Coccus viridis	1
ground beetle	Tetragonoderus laevigatus	1
growing media		24
guava rust	Puccinia psidii	14
Guignardia blotch	Guignardia spp.	1
Gynosporanium rusts	Gymnosporangium spp.	1
gypsy moth	Lymantria dispar	2
heat		4
Helminthosporium leaf spot	Helminthosporium spp.	5
herbicides (general)		2
hibiscus mealybug	Nipaecoccus viridis	3
hickory bark beetle	Scolytus quadrispinosus	2
hispidus canker	Inonotus hispidus	3
honey bee	Apis mellifera	16
horsenettle	Solanum carolinense	2
Hypoxylon cankers	Hypoxylon spp.	2
Ichneumonid wasp	Campoletis sonorensis	2
Idriella root rot	Idriella spp.	20
Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus	Tospovirus INSV	5
imported longhorned weevil	Calomycterus setarius	2
imported willow leaf beetle	Plagiodera versicolora	2
Inonotus canker	Inonotus ludovicianus	1
Inonotus heartrot	Inonotus rickii	11
Ips engraver beetles	Ips spp.	2
iron deficiency		5
Jamaican nightshade	Solanum jamaicense	5
Japanese pine sawyer	Monochamus alternatus	1
Japanese zelkova eriophyid mite	Aceria zelkoviana	10
jelly palm	Butia capitata	1
juniper witches' broom rust	Gymnosporangium nidus avis	1
khapra beetle	Trogoderma granarium	3
kudzu	Pueraria montana var. lobata	3
Kutilakesa fungus	Kutilakesa madreeya	35
Kutilakesa fungus	Kutilakesa pironii	46
lady palm	Rhapis excelsa	1
lantana	Lantana spp.	1
larder beetle	Dermestes lardarius	2
late blight	Phytophthora infestans	58
late leaf spot	Passalora personata	1
leaf and flower gall	Exobasidium vaccinii	17
leaf beetle	Cryptocephalus irroratus	2
leaf beetle	Cryptocephalus tristiculus	2
leaf beetle	Leptinotarsa undecimlineata	2
leaf beetle	Microtheca picea	2
leaf curl	Taphrina communis	8
leaf shotholes	Cylindrosporium spp.	8
leaf spot	Ceratobasidium stevensii	1
leaf spot	Passalora sequoiae	64
leaf spot	Tubakia dryina	4
leaf spot or scorch	Septoria azalea	11
leaf-footed bug	Leptoglossus australis	1
leaf-footed bug	Leptoglossus zonatus	1
leafhopper	Nephotettix cincticeps	1
leafhopper	Nephotettix virescens	1
lemon	Citrus x limon	1
Leptographium root disease	Leptographium procerum	5
lesser clover leaf weevil	Hypera nigrirostris	2
lesser mealworm	Alphitobius diaperinus	2
Leyland cypress	x Cupressocyparis leylandii	1
lichen		1
lichen	Strigula smaragdula	20
light brown apple moth	Epiphyas postvittana	3
lightning		20
lignotubers		2
limabean pod borer	Etiella zinckenella	1
lime	Citrus x aurantiifolia	1
little leaf notcher	Artipus floridanus	4
littleleaf boxwood	Buxus microphylla	1
lobate lac scale	Paratachardina pseudolobata	31
locust borer	Megacyllene robiniae	2
long-horned beetle	Oxymerus aculeatus lebasi	1
long-horned beetle	Sybra alternans	2
longleaf pine	Pinus palustris	1
longtailed mealybug	Pseudococcus longispinus	2
Lophodermium needle casts	Lophodermium spp.	2
magnesium deficiency		11
magnolia white scale	Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli	2
maize weevil	Sitophilus zeamais	3
Malaysian fruit fly	Bactrocera latifrons	1
mango	Mangifera indica	2
mango long-horned beetle	Rhytidodera bowringii	2
mango scale	Aulacaspis tubercularis	1
mealybug destroyer	Cryptolaemus montrouzieri	10
Mediterranean fruit fly, Medfly	Ceratitis capitata	16
melaleuca leaf weevil	Oxyops vitiosa	1
melon fly	Bactrocera cucurbitae	2
melon thrips	Thrips palmi	1
Mexican bromeliad weevil	Metamasius callizona	4
Mexican fruit fly	Anastrepha ludens	33
mile-a-minute	Mikania micrantha	6
mimosa wilt	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. perniciosum	14
mistletoes	Phoradendron spp.	3
monarch butterfly	Danaus plexippus	1
monkeygrass	Liriope muscari	1
Monochaetia fungi	Monochaetia spp.	5
mullein nightshade	Solanum donianum	1
multicolored Asian lady beetle	Harmonia axyridis	2
Mycosphaerella fungi	Mycosphaerella spp.	10
Mycosphaerella leaf spot	Mycosphaerella cerasella	4
Nectria canker	Nectria cinnabarina	1
Nectria canker	Nectria spp.	23
needle blight	Cercospora pini-densiflorae	3
Neonectria canker	Neonectria galligena	8
nipplefruit	Solanum mammosum	3
Northern citrus root weevil	Pachnaeus opalus	2
northern corn leaf blight	Exserohilum turcicum	52
northern corn rootworm	Diabrotica barberi	2
northern mole cricket	Neocurtilla hexadactyla	3
northern root-knot nematode	Meloidogyne hapla	1
nursery operations		1
nutrient deficiency		10
oak leaf blister	Taphrina caerulescens	15
oak splendour beetle	Agrilus biguttatus	2
oak wilt	Ceratocystis fagacearum	2
old house borer	Hylotrupes bajulus	2
old world climbing fern	Lygodium microphyllum	2
olive fruit fly	Bactrocera oleae	1
orange	Citrus x sinensis	1
orange hobnail canker	Cryphonectria gyrosa	3
oriental beetle	Anomala orientalis	2
oriental fruit fly	Bactrocera dorsalis	3
Ovachlamys fulgens	Ovachlamys fulgens	4
painted hickory borer	Megacyllene caryae	2
pales weevil	Hylobius pales	1
palm mealybug	Palmicultor palmarum	2
papaya fruit fly	Toxotrypana curvicauda	23
papaya mealybug	Paracoccus marginatus	10
pea leaf weevil	Sitona lineatus	2
pea leafminer	Liriomyza huidobrensis	10
pea weevil	Bruchus pisorum	2
peach fruit fly	Bactrocera zonata	1
peach scab	Venturia carpophila	2
Peanut Mottle Virus	Potyvirus PeMoV	12
Peanut Stunt Virus	Cucumovirus PSV	21
pecan bud moth	Gretchena bolliana	1
pecan root-knot nematode	Meloidogyne partityla	1
pecan weevil	Curculio caryae	4
Pepper Mottle Virus	Potyvirus PepMoV	1
Pestalotia fungi	Pestalotia spp.	2
Phaeoisariopsis fungus	Phaeoisariopsis magnoliae	1
phlox powdery mildew	Erysiphe cichoracearum	4
Phoma blights	Phoma spp.	2
Phomopsis blight	Phomopsis juniperivora	5
Phomopsis cankers and twig blights	Phomopsis spp.	13
Phyllosticta leaf spot	Phyllosticta vaccinii	9
Phyllosticta leaf spots	Phyllosticta spp.	13
Phytophthora basal canker	Phytophthora palmivora	10
Phytophthora blight	Phytophthora nicotianae	48
Phytophthora root and crown rots	Phytophthora spp.	45
Phytophthora root rot	Phytophthora cactorum	1
Phytophthora root rot	Phytophthora cinnamomi	36
Phytophthora tropicalis	Phytophthora tropicalis	17
pickleworm	Diaphania nitidalis	1
pigeon tremex	Tremex columba	4
pine engraver	Ips pini	2
pine needle cast	Lophodermella cerina	3
pine needle rusts	Coleosporium spp.	3
pine sawyer beetle	Monochamus carolinensis	2
pine scale	Phenacaspis heterophyllae	1
pine tip blight		3
pine webworm	Pococera robustella	1
pineapple-guava	Acca sellowiana	1
pink hibiscus mealybug	Maconellicoccus hirsutus	68
pitch canker	Fusarium subglutinans	19
pitch-eating weevil	Pachylobius picivorus	4
plaster beetle	Cartodere constricta	2
plum curculio	Conotrachelus nenuphar	2
poinsettia	Euphorbia pulcherrima	2
potato psyllid	Russelliana solanicola	2
Potato Virus Y	Potyvirus PVY	5
powdery mildew	Erysiphe lagerstroemiae	8
powdery mildew	Microsphaera penicillata	7
powdery mildew	Oidium spp.	4
predaceous moth	Eublemma rosenovia	2
prickly pear moth	Cactoblastis cactorum	51
pricklypear/cholla	Opuntia spp.	14
Pseudocercospora fungus	Pseudocercospora pancratii	12
Pseudocercospora leaf spot	Pseudocercospora vitis	2
psylla	Trioza spp.	1
pumelo	Citrus maxima	1
puncturevine stem weevil	Microlarinus lypriformis	2
Pythium diseases	Pythium spp.	3
Queensland fruit fly	Bactrocera tryoni	1
quince rust	Gymnosporangium clavipes	2
red flour beetle	Tribolium castaneum	2
red heart of pine	Phellinus pini	1
red mangrove	Rhizophora mangle	4
red oak borer	Enaphalodes rufulus	2
red root and butt rot	Inonotus circinatus	3
red soda apple	Solanum capsicoides	3
red widow	Latrodectus bishopi	1
red-legged ham beetle	Necrobia rufipes	1
redbanded thrips	Selenothrips rubrocinctus	3
redbay ambrosia beetle	Xyleborus glabratus	5
redheaded ash borer	Neoclytus acuminatus	2
rednecked peanutworm	Stegasta bosqueella	1
redshouldered bostrichid beetle	Xylobiops basilaris	2
resurrection fern	Pleopeltis polypodioides	1
Rhizina root disease	Rhizina undulata	2
Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot	Rhizoctonia solani	78
Rhizosphaera needle cast	Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii	1
ribbed pine borer	Rhagium inquisitor	2
rice leafhopper	Nephotettix nigropictus	1
rice stink bug	Tibraca limbativentris	2
rice weevil	Sitophilus oryzae	2
robust horsenettle	Solanum dimidiatum	1
root rot/damping off	Rhizoctonia spp.	4
root-knot nematode	Meloidogyne incognita	1
root-knot nematode	Meloidogyne mayaguensis	52
rosarypea	Abrus precatorius	1
Rostratum leaf spot	Exserohilum rostratum	2
rosy apple aphid	Dysaphis plantaginea	2
rust	Puccinia lantanae	8
rust	Tranzschelia discolor	5
rutherglen bug	Nysius vinitor	1
sacred bamboo	Nandina domestica	1
sand pine root disease		6
Sasanqua camellia	Camellia sasanqua	1
scab of poinsettia	Sphaceloma poinsettiae	8
scale parasitoid	Coccobius fulvus	8
schoepfia fruit fly	Anastrepha interrupta	1
Schweinitzii root and butt disease	Phaeolus schweinitzii	1
Sclerotinia rot	Sclerotinia sclerotiorum	27
seed borer	Coccotrypes advena	2
seed bug	Dieuches armatipes	11
seed bug	Spilostethus pandurus	1
seedling blight of longleaf pine	Ceratobasidium spp.	6
Septoria leaf spot	Septoria chrysanthemi	1
Septoria leaf spot	Septoria cornicola	1
Septoria leaf spot	Septoria lycopersici	2
Septoria leaf spot	Septoria mikaniae-micranthae	1
Septoria leaf spot and cankers	Septoria spp.	1
sesbania clown weevil	Eudiagogus pulcher	2
seven sisters swamplily	Crinum americanum	1
shoeblackplant	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis	1
shore juniper	Juniperus conferta	1
shothole borer	Scolytus rugulosus	2
silverleaf nightshade	Solanum elaeagnifolium	2
silverleaf whitefly	Bemisia tabaci Biotype B	8
Siricid woodwasp	Eriotremex formosanus	3
Siricid woodwasp	Urocerus cressoni	3
Siricid woodwasp	Urocerus taxodii	2
sixspined ips	Ips calligraphus	4
skunk-vine	Paederia foetida	2
small ballmoss	Tillandsia recurvata	1
small banana weevil	Polytus mellerborgii	2
small hive beetle	Aethina tumida	13
small southern pine engraver	Ips avulsus	1
smaller European elm bark beetle	Scolytus multistriatus	2
snout beetles or weevils		1
soft scale	Ceroplastes ceriferus	3
soft scale	Ceroplastes dugesii	1
Soil Borne Wheat Mosaic Virus	Furovirus SBWMV	7
sour orange scab	Elsinoe fawcettii	44
Southern bacterial wilt	Ralstonia solanacearum (except Race 3 Biovar 2)	11
southern blight	Sclerotium rolfsii	55
southern cone gall midge	Cecidomyia bisetosa	11
southern cone rust	Cronartium strobilinum	6
Southern corn leaf blight and stalk rot	Bipolaris maydis	1
southern lyctus beetle	Lyctus carbonarius	2
southern pine sawyer	Monochamus titillator	5
soybean aphid	Aphis glycines	1
soybean rust	Phakopsora pachyrhizi	19
soybean stem borer	Dectes texanus	2
Spanish moss	Tillandsia usneoides	1
Sphaeropsis tip blight	Sphaeropsis tumefaciens	8
spiketop applesnail	Pomacea diffusa	1
spot anthracnose	Elsinoe corni	17
spotted lady beetle	Coleomegilla maculata	1
spotted pine sawyer	Monochamus mutator	2
Sri Lanka weevil	Myllocerus undatus	2
stellate scale	Vinsonia stellifera	4
stem canker	Leptosphaeria coniothyrium	10
Stenella fungus	Stenella lythri	3
Stigmina leaf spot	Stigmina palmivora	14
stink bug	Aelia acuminata	1
stink bug	Aelia americana	1
stink bug	Amaurochrous magnus	1
stink bug	Biprorulus bibax	1
stink bug	Dichelops furcatus	1
stink bug	Dichelops melacanthus	1
stink bug	Edessa florida	1
stink bug	Edessa meditabunda	1
stink bug	Euschistus heros	1
stink bug	Euschistus quadrator	1
stink bug	Loxa deducta	1
stink bug	Musgraveta sulciventris	1
stink bug	Oebalus poecilus	1
stink bug	Oebalus ypsilongriseus	1
stink bug	Scotinophara lurida	1
stink bugs	Bagrada spp.	1
strawberry aphid	Chaetosiphon fragaefolii	4
strawberry crown borer	Tyloderma fragariae	2
strawberry rootworm	Paria fragariae	2
striped grassworm looper	Mocis latipes	1
sudden oak death	Phytophthora ramorum	11
sugarcane leafhopper	Pyrilla perpusilla	2
Sugarcane Mosaic Virus	Potyvirus SCMV	21
sunflower moth	Homoeosoma electellum	1
sunn pest	Eurygaster integriceps	1
sunscald		1
swamp morningglory	Ipomoea aquatica	3
sweet orange scab	Elsinoe australis	10
sweetgum scale	Diaspidiotus liquidambaris	1
sweetpotato weevil	Cylas formicarius	3
tanbark borer	Phymatodes testaceus	4
tar spot of maple	Rhytisma acerinum	3
thrips	Holopothrips tabebuia	27
tile-horned prionus	Prionus imbricornis	2
Tobacco Etch Virus	Potyvirus TEV	40
tobacco flea beetle	Epitrix hirtipennis	2
Tobacco Mosaic Virus	Tobamovirus TMV	15
Tobacco Ringspot Virus	Nepovirus TRSV	4
tobacco wireworm	Conoderus vespertinus	2
Tomato Mosaic Virus	Tobamovirus ToMV	6
tomato pinworm	Keiferia lycopersicella	1
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus	Tospovirus TSWV	63
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus	Begomovirus TYLCV	15
tornado		2
Trentepohlia fungus	Trentepohlia spp.	4
tropical almond	Terminalia catappa	5
tropical soda apple	Solanum viarum	18
trumpet-tree	Tabebuia spp.	1
tufted apple bud moth	Platynota idaeusalis	2
turkeyberry	Solanum torvum	5
twicestabbed lady beetle	Chilocorus stigma	3
twig girdler	Oncideres cingulata	2
twig girdler	Oncideres wappesi	1
twig girdler	Trestonia morrisi	1
two-banded Japanese weevil	Pseudocneorhinus bifasciatus	2
varied carpet beetle	Anthrenus verbasci	2
varroa mite	Varroa jacobsoni	25
vedalia beetle	Rodolia cardinalis	3
Verticillium wilt	Verticillium albo-atrum	3
Verticillium wilts	Verticillium spp.	3
Volutella blight	Volutella buxi	9
walnut husk fly	Rhagoletis completa	1
weevil	Cossonus corticola	2
weevil	Eurhinus festivus magnificus	2
West Indian cane weevil	Metamasius hemipterus	2
west indian fruit fly	Anastrepha obliqua	1
western conifer-seed bug	Leptoglossus occidentalis	1
western corn rootworm	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera	2
western spotted cucumber beetle	Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata	2
wetland nightshade	Solanum tampicense	4
wheat bug	Eurygaster maura	1
wheat bug	Nysius huttoni	1
white peach scale	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona	2
white pine weevil	Pissodes strobi	2
white potato cyst nematode	Globodera pallida	3
white rot fungus	Stromatinia gladioli	34
white-spotted longicorn beetle	Anoplophora chinensis malasiaca	2
whitefringed beetles	Naupactus spp.	12
whitefringed weevil	Naupactus leucoloma	2
whitespotted sawyer	Monochamus scutellatus	2
witchweed	Striga asiatica	5
woodwasp	Sirex nigricornis	2
woolly apple aphid	Eriosoma lanigerum	26
woolly whitefly	Aleurothrixus floccosus	1
yaupon	Ilex vomitoria	1
yellow-margined leaf beetle	Microtheca ochroloma	2
yellowstriped armyworm	Spodoptera ornithogalli	1
zonate leaf spot	Grovesinia pyramidalis	7