| ants |
Lasius spp. |
1 |
| coffee root-knot nematode |
Meloidogyne arabicida |
1 |
| coffee root-knot nematode |
Meloidogyne exigua |
4 |
| Ctenarytaina spatulata |
Ctenarytaina spatulata |
1 |
| Dactylella fungus |
Dactylella spp. |
1 |
| irrigation |
|
1 |
| late blight |
Phytophthora infestans |
1 |
| leafy spurge |
Euphorbia esula |
1 |
| lemongrass rust |
Puccinia nakanishikii |
1 |
| lumber and building materials |
|
1 |
| marketplace |
|
1 |
| needle nematode |
Longidorus leptocephalus |
2 |
| old world bollworm, cotton bollworm |
Helicoverpa armigera |
3 |
| onion thrips |
Thrips tabaci |
1 |
| Phytophthora tropicalis |
Phytophthora tropicalis |
10 |
| Potato Virus Y |
Potyvirus PVY |
2 |
| quince rust |
Gymnosporangium clavipes |
1 |
| root-knot nematode |
Meloidogyne brevicauda |
3 |
| soil & water |
|
1 |
| tropical soda apple |
Solanum viarum |
1 |