| 5483989 |
prescribed fire |
|
A prescribed fire burns on the edge of a longleaf pine tree stand. |
| 5475576 |
prescribed fire |
|
A forest service employee works on a prescribed fire with a driptorch. The driptorch consists of a canister for holding fuel with a handle attached to the side, a spout with a loop to prevent fire from entering the fuel canister, a breather valve to allow air into the canister while fuel is exiting through the spout, and a wick from which flaming fuel is dropped to the ground. The wick is ignited and allows the fire to be directed as needed. |
| 5484532 |
prescribed fire |
|
A USDA Forest Service worker lights a line of fire with a drip torch during a prescribed burn. |
| 1593014 |
pruning (general) |
|
|
| 5475578 |
prescribed fire |
|
Forest Service workers clear brush from the edge of a prescribed burn in order to manage the fire. |
| 5443519 |
prescribed fire |
|
Fire char on Pinus strobus
Sawdust accumulating at the tree base from unknown woodborer attack high in the tree |
| 1593024 |
fire |
|
Red pine plantation that had recently burned. |
| 5471735 |
prescribed fire |
|
In this image we can see the place were the burn ended on the previous day. We were just getting ready for another day of burning. |
| 5471736 |
prescribed fire |
|
This is an image of the burn lateral limit. |
| 5471737 |
prescribed fire |
|
Th point of this image is to show, how despite de surface lawyer of needles is dry, right bellow it there is a lot of moister that prevents de excess burn of organic matter, and protect the soil from erosion. |
| 5471738 |
prescribed fire |
|
|
| 5471739 |
prescribed fire |
|
|
| 5471740 |
prescribed fire |
|
|
| 5427079 |
prescribed fire |
|
Conducting a prescribed fire in a hardwood forest |
| 5427076 |
prescribed fire |
|
Signage used to alert oncoming vehicles of prescribed fire activities |
| 5427075 |
prescribed fire |
|
A prescribed fire in a hardwood forest shortly after ignition. Blown fireline is evident on the left side of the image. |
| 5427080 |
prescribed fire |
|
Conducting a prescribed fire in a hardwood forest |
| 5427077 |
prescribed fire |
|
Signage used during prescribed fires near roads |
| 5427078 |
prescribed fire |
|
Using an established feature, such as a road, as a fire break |
| 5427081 |
prescribed fire |
|
Smoke from a prescribed fire crossing a roadway |
| 5427082 |
prescribed fire |
|
lighting a prescribed fire along a blown fireline |
| 5476861 |
prescribed fire |
|
|
| 5476860 |
prescribed fire |
|
|
| 5476857 |
prescribed fire |
|
1 acre prescribed fire in a pasture/grassland |
| 5476858 |
prescribed fire |
|
Easter red cedar killed from prescribed fire |
| 5476859 |
prescribed fire |
|
Vole trails exposed when vegetation removed by prescribed fire |
| 5476862 |
prescribed fire |
|
|
| 1593074 |
white spruce |
Picea glauca |
Row thinning in white spruce |
| 1169019 |
pruning (general) |
|
Husqvuarna pruning saw, loppers |
| 1404057 |
fire |
|
Flames from heading fire in a 1-year old rough. Tactical Command School. Collier County Florida. January 27, 1977 |
| 1423027 |
fire |
|
During spring burn, Escambia Experimental Forest, June 1971 |
| 2651059 |
fire |
|
Wind speed meter, sling psychrometers, wood moisture meter, and radios for prescribed fire use. |
| 2651061 |
fire |
|
Pierce County, Georgia |
| 2651060 |
fire |
|
Drip torches, fuel can, fire flaps, fire rake, and shovel for prescribed fire use. |
| 2651063 |
fire |
|
hardwoods resprouting from prescribed fire damage - 1 growing season |
| 1162064 |
fire |
|
Lines of strip heading fires set at night. Tifton, Georgia. 1984 |
| 1162065 |
fire |
|
Setting a line of heading fire at night. Tifton, Georgia 1984 |
| 1162063 |
fire |
|
Brandon Moorhead on the fireline. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1162050 |
fire |
|
Spot fire. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1162049 |
fire |
|
Spot fire ignition. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146042 |
fire |
|
Left flank of a flanking fire in 3-year old rough during a dormant season (December) burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146043 |
fire |
|
Right flank of a flanking fire in 3-year old rough during a dormant season (December) burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146044 |
fire |
|
Heading fire in a 3-year old rough during a dormant season (December) burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146037 |
fire |
|
Backing fire during April burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146039 |
fire |
|
Plowed firebreak, South Georgia |
| 1146041 |
fire |
|
Smoke from smoldering large woody debris (downed logs). Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146036 |
fire |
|
April burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146022 |
fire |
|
After doramant season (December) backing fire in 8-year old plantation. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146024 |
fire |
|
Edge of a spot fire backing into wind. April burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146026 |
fire |
|
April burn with spot fire technique. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146021 |
fire |
|
Backing fire in April. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146012 |
fire |
|
on the fire line. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146013 |
fire |
|
regrowth of bracken fern following a late winter (February) burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146014 |
fire |
|
regrowth of bracken fern following a late winter (February) burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146005 |
fire |
|
Backing fire moving toward Buddy "the fire dog" Tifton, Goeriga |
| 1146007 |
fire |
|
Dead snag tree burning during prescribed burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146009 |
fire |
|
regrowth of bracken fern following a late winter (February) burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146001 |
fire |
|
Dead snag tree catching on fire during a spring (April) spot fire. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146002 |
fire |
|
Smoke from doramnt season (December) flanking fire in 2-year old rough. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146003 |
fire |
|
Backing fire during spring (April) burn approaching Buddy "the fire dog". Tifton, Georgia |
| 1118211 |
improvement treatments |
|
Improvement cut |
| 4798077 |
fertilization |
|
Fertilizer application |
| 1442094 |
ponderosa pine |
Pinus ponderosa |
pruning |
| 0016212 |
fire |
|
Setting a backing fire along a firebreak. |
| 0016348 |
fire |
|
Burning Alumigel from aerial drip torch. |
| 1118217 |
liberation |
|
Girdled large hickory to release small pole willow & cherrybark oak |
| 0016312 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Velpar ULW granular herbicide applicator, Calibration procedure |
| 1118197 |
release treatments |
|
Midstory control and low thinning, with cherrybark oak & green ash regeneration |
| 0016378 |
release treatments |
|
Site after brush saw removal of hardwood and brush around individual pines. |
| 1442074 |
fire |
|
|
| 0014182 |
fire |
|
|
| 0016331 |
release treatments |
|
Brush saws to remove competition around individual pine seedlings. |
| 1460011 |
fire |
|
Litter (shed bark and pine needles) buildup at the base of a tree in a stand that has not been burned for 47 years. Introducing fire into this stand will require moist soil and litter conditions to prevent smoldering at the base of these trees which can girdle the stem and lateral roots. April 2002 |
| 1176002 |
pruning (general) |
|
Husky power pruning tool |
| 0976028 |
pruning (general) |
|
Whitmer Wright pruning with power saw; Heppner Ranger District |
| 1673073 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter and spray truck for aerial application |
| 1202018 |
red pine |
Pinus resinosa |
6 months after burn. |
| 1441021 |
mountain pine beetle |
Dendroctonus ponderosae |
burning beetle infested trees |
| 1146023 |
fire |
|
Backing fire during an April burn. |
| 0016310 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Convention nozzles on helicopter about 1980 for Hardwood control |
| 1146025 |
fire |
|
April burn spot fire technique. |
| 1170013 |
pruning (general) |
|
pruning cut sealing |
| 4798073 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Hypo hatchet |
| 1673070 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar |
| 1146038 |
fire |
|
Flaning fire in 3-year old rough. Dormant season (December) burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1202017 |
red pine |
Pinus resinosa |
6 months after burn. |
| 1420065 |
fire |
|
Prescribed burn in cutover hardwood stand, Henry R. Koen Experimental Forest, USDA Forest Service - Ozark National Forest, near Jasper, Arkansas in May, 1967 |
| 1169035 |
pruning (general) |
|
Pruned white pine - 2nd lift |
| 1420085 |
fire |
|
setting controlled burn, Compartment 94, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama in December 1953 |
| 1170002 |
pruning (general) |
|
Japanese pruning saw blades |
| 2147051 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Restoration using selective herbicides |
| 0016379 |
cogongrass |
Imperata cylindrica |
Infestation in 20-year old pine stand. Fire used to reduce fuel hazard. |
| 1146010 |
fire |
|
Spring (April) burn in mid-afternoon becomes difficult to maintain as relative humidity is increasing the moisture content of fine fuels carrying the fire. |
| 1202011 |
pruning (general) |
|
Thinned and pruned 15-year old stand. 90 trees per acre. |
| 0016373 |
release treatments |
|
Hardwood control with thinline or streamline treatment using an oil-herbicide mixture applied to the base of target plants. |
| 1450021 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 0016374 |
release treatments |
|
Direct spray treatment for hardwood control. |
| 1441020 |
mountain pine beetle |
Dendroctonus ponderosae |
Burning a large pile of beetle infested trees at night. Pike National Forest, South Platte District. June 1963 |
| 0016314 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Ballons used to marker for aerial application flight path/boundaries. |
| 0016308 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Spray boom on a helicopter. Thru-Valve Boom and Nozzles by RadiArc designed by Tex Waldrum. |
| 1146040 |
fire |
|
Using a growing season (May) burn to control hardwoods. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1170016 |
pruning (general) |
|
Fresh pruning cut |
| 1207052 |
mountain pine beetle |
Dendroctonus ponderosae |
Burning pine in a beetle outbreak area as a control measure, November 1975 |
| 1171035 |
diameter release |
|
Large & small 50 year-old grand fir cookies |
| 1420132 |
fire |
|
Height-growth seedlings killed by burn. Compartment 14. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama |
| 1423026 |
fire |
|
Site before spring prescribed burn, Escambia Experimental Forest, Compartment 53, May 1971 |
| 4799007 |
improvement treatments |
|
Upland hardwood site before improvement cut in the Brown Loam Bluffs of Mississippi. |
| 1217103 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Old field planting, banded herbicide treatment |
| 1217105 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Banded herbicide application |
| 1217106 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Seedling in treatment plot |
| 1217107 |
fire |
|
Burn in newly planted stand |
| 1217096 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Old field planting, band herbicide application. |
| 1217021 |
herbicides (general) |
|
|
| 1217094 |
weeding/cultivation |
|
Mowing |
| 1217086 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter fertilization. Checking spreader application |
| 1217087 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter application |
| 1217088 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter application |
| 1217089 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter application |
| 1217090 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter application. Spreader calibration |
| 1217091 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter application. Spreader calibration |
| 1217092 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter application |
| 1217081 |
fertilization |
|
|
| 1217083 |
fertilization |
|
|
| 1217085 |
fertilization |
|
Poultry litter application |
| 1217074 |
fertilization |
|
|
| 1217075 |
fertilization |
|
|
| 1217079 |
herbicides (general) |
|
|
| 1217024 |
herbicides (general) |
|
|
| 1217019 |
release treatments |
|
|
| 1217020 |
release treatments |
|
|
| 1217055 |
pruning (general) |
|
|
| 1217056 |
pruning (general) |
|
|
| 1217057 |
pruning (general) |
|
|
| 1217018 |
herbicides (general) |
|
|
| 2307260 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Stem injection |
| 2307266 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Basal spray mixture applied by a wick applicator to safegaurd nearby plants. |
| 2307267 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Soil spots applied as metered herbicide amounts to the soil surface. |
| 2307264 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Cut-treat the entire top of small stems. |
| 2307265 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Basal sprays applied by spray gun and straight-stem nozzle to low stem. |
| 2307262 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Stem injection using a tree injector. |
| 2307263 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Cut-treat the circumference of large stems. |
| 2307261 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Stem injection using hatchet and spray bottle for hack-and-squirt. |
| 2307257 |
herbicides (general) |
|
A spray sheild fashioned from a used gallon milk jug (bottom and cap bored.) |
| 2651062 |
fire |
|
top kill after winter burn |
| 0908013 |
fire |
|
topkill after dormant season fire |
| 0908014 |
fire |
|
topkill after dormant season fire |
| 5078014 |
release treatments |
|
Herbicide release treatment |
| 5078017 |
fire |
|
|
| 1307078 |
fire |
|
strips of crown scorch where strip heading fires burned together, aerial view |
| 1307079 |
fire |
|
crown scorch from fire hot spot |
| 1118210 |
improvement treatments |
|
Improvement cut |
| 1118111 |
release treatments |
|
Midstory injection underplanted Shumard oak ~ 6-7 yrs old |
| 1118196 |
release treatments |
|
midstory control with dense midstory |
| 0806077 |
fire |
|
Prescribed surface fire burning at night, showing short flame lengths and progressive-strip ignition pattern; Blue Mountains, Malheur or Umatilla national forests, northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington |
| 0806078 |
fire |
|
lightning-ignited wildfire burning during day (long flame lengths); Blue Mountains, Malheur or Umatilla national forests, northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington |
| 0806080 |
bull thistle |
Cirsium vulgare |
under dead fir killed by budworm. Swale Creek, Under dead fir killed by western spruce budworm (Choris¬toneura occidentalis); Swale Creek, Heppner Ranger District, Umatilla National Forest, northeastern Oregon |
| 1172017 |
cruising and marking |
|
Marked white pine |
| 1423054 |
fire |
|
Seedling after backing fire has past |
| 1239006 |
pruning (general) |
|
Naturally regenerated 8 year-old stand that has been precommercially thinned, fertilized and pruned. Clay County Alabama. November 2003 |
| 1239010 |
fire |
|
19 year-old natural stand of loblolly-shortleaf-longleaf pine. Randolph County Alabama. February 2002 |
| 1239011 |
fire |
|
19 year-old natural stand of loblolly-shortleaf-longleaf pine. Randolph County Alabama. February 2002 |
| 1239012 |
fire |
|
19 year-old natural stand of loblolly-shortleaf-longleaf pine. Randolph County Alabama. February 2002 |
| 1239013 |
fire |
|
19 year-old natural stand of loblolly-shortleaf-longleaf pine. Randolph County Alabama. February 2002 |
| 1177002 |
pruning (general) |
|
1st lift |
| 1171056 |
release treatments |
|
Double-girdle with chainsaw |
| 1170018 |
pruning (general) |
|
Merrifield’s pruned stand |
| 1170014 |
pruning (general) |
|
pruning cuts sealing |
| 1170003 |
pruning (general) |
|
Japanese pruning saw blade |
| 1170010 |
pruning (general) |
|
Sunscald on pruned stem |
| 1169020 |
pruning (general) |
|
Husqvuarna pruning saw, loppers |
| 1207004 |
ponderosa pine |
Pinus ponderosa |
seedling with extreme competition from bunchgrass, probably Arizona fescue, Pikes Peak Ranger District |
| 4800012 |
fire |
|
Underburning two growing seasons since last burn in eastern Oregon |
| 4800013 |
fire |
|
Prescribed stand-replacing fire for creation of elk summer range in eastern Washington Cascade Mountains, Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) and Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir) |
| 4800005 |
pruning (general) |
|
first lift combined with thinning-to-waste (PCT) see images 4800005-4800007 |
| 4800006 |
pruning (general) |
|
second (final) lift done with loppers from ladders, see images 4800005-4800007 |
| 4800007 |
pruning (general) |
|
final pruning height - done in two lifts, see images 4800005-4800007 |
| 4799031 |
fire |
|
Before fuel reduction treatment. East side of Cascades. |
| 4799032 |
fire |
|
After fuel reduction treatment. East side of Cascades. |
| 4799033 |
fire |
|
Before fuel reduction treatment. East side of Cascades. |
| 4799034 |
fertilization |
|
Urea treated stump. |
| 2714003 |
pruning (general) |
|
Pruning - 60% removal of live crown length in Douglas-fir near Mossy Rock, (Stand Management Coop./Langbell Road Installation) |
| 2714004 |
pruning (general) |
|
Pruning - 60% removal of live crown length on Douglas-fir near Federation Forest, (Stand Management Coop./East Twin Installation) |
| 2714005 |
pruning (general) |
|
Pruning - 40% removal of live crown length on Douglas-fir near Mossy Rock,(Stand Management Coop./Longbell Road Installation) |
| 2714007 |
fire |
|
Prescribed underburn to reduce stand density and fuels in a Ponderosa pine stand near Black Butte |
| 2714010 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Herbicide treatment on young Douglas-fir stand |
| 2714051 |
coppice |
|
Sal coppice stand after a multiple shoot thinning in. |
| 1202013 |
pruning (general) |
|
Slash from purning with a pole saw to remove one green whorl in a 15-year old thinned stand. |
| 1202012 |
pruning (general) |
|
Purning with a pole saw to remove one green whorl in a 15-year old thinned stand. |
| 1153009 |
mechanical |
|
Mowing between planting rows in a first year pine plantation. Coffee County Georgia |
| 1153010 |
mechanical |
|
Mowing between planting rows in a first year pine plantation. Coffee County Georgia |
| 1153011 |
mechanical |
|
Mowing between planting rows in a first year pine plantation. Coffee County Georgia |
| 1162023 |
fire |
|
Smoke from prescribed fire during a dormant season (January) burn. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146008 |
fire |
|
Spring (April) burn in mid-afternoon becomes difficult to maintain as relative humidity is increasing the moisture content of fine fuels carrying the fire. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1146006 |
fire |
|
drip torch |
| 1202010 |
pruning (general) |
|
Thinned and pruned 15-year old stand. 90 trees per acre. |
| 1403012 |
fertilization |
|
Collecting a foliage sample for nutrient analyses. Needles from the spring flush of the current year are collected in December. From the bud, follow the needles back along the stem to the sterile bract region on the stem. This "bare" area on the stem is a transition where the first flush of needle growth in the spring stopped & the second needle flush began. Collect needles between this point and the first set of lateral shoots. See images 1403009 & 1403011 |
| 1442211 |
fire |
|
Burn on Pieplant Creek Unit #38 - Gunnison National Forest, Colorado. October 6, 1982 |
| 1442212 |
fire |
|
Burn on Pieplant Creek Unit #38 - Gunnison National Forest, Colorado. October 6, 1982 |
| 1442213 |
fire |
|
Burn on Pieplant Creek Unit #38 - Gunnison National Forest, Colorado. October 7, 1982 |
| 1442214 |
fire |
|
Drip torch crew on Pieplant Creek Unit #38 - Gunnison National Forest, Colorado. October 7, 1982 |
| 1442215 |
fire |
|
Burn on Pieplant Creek Unit #38 - Gunnison National Forest, Colorado. October 7, 1982 |
| 1442216 |
dwarf mistletoes |
Arceuthobium spp. |
Burn on Pieplant Creek Unit #9 - Gunnison National Forest, Colorado. October 6, 1982 |
| 1442217 |
dwarf mistletoes |
Arceuthobium spp. |
Young pine stand sanitized for dwarf mistletoe in
Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming. 1964 |
| 1442219 |
dwarf mistletoes |
Arceuthobium spp. |
Cut, felled and prescribe burn |
| 1442221 |
fire |
|
Prescribed burn to control dwarf mistletoe |
| 1442222 |
fire |
|
Prescribed burn for mistletoe control |
| 0976092 |
brackenfern |
Pteridium aquilinum |
invasion in old harvest unit; Walla Walla Ranger District |
| 1442104 |
dwarf mistletoes |
Arceuthobium spp. |
Dr. Frank Hawksworth by pruned trees in Pingree Park, Colorado, April 1990 |
| 1442069 |
fire |
|
Drip torch crew; Texas Creek Unit #1; Gunnison National Forest, Colorado 10-7-82 |
| 1442072 |
fire |
|
Pieplant Creek; Gunnison National Forest, Colorado 10-16-82 |
| 0976091 |
coneflower |
Dracopis spp. |
dense invasion of coneflower and mint in old harvest unit; Walla Walla Ranger District |
| 0976033 |
fertilization |
|
helicopter applying fertilizer |
| 0976019 |
liberation |
|
in old (80 years) stand at Windy Springs, North Fork John Day Ranger District |
| 0908030 |
release treatments |
|
overstocking due to natural seeding in young planted stand |
| 0908011 |
fire |
|
backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May) |
| 0908012 |
fire |
|
backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May) |
| 0908009 |
fire |
|
backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May) |
| 0908010 |
fire |
|
backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May) |
| 0908008 |
fire |
|
backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May) |
| 0016389 |
fire |
|
Stand in June, 2 months after spring burn, steep slopes |
| 0016306 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Crawler mounted granular applicator being used for release work in a plantation. Omni Spreader designed by Dr. Keith Patrick, 1982 photo. |
| 1404001 |
fire |
|
Diagram of backing fire technique |
| 1404002 |
fire |
|
Diagram of strip-heading fire technique |
| 1404003 |
fire |
|
Diagram of flanking fire technique |
| 1404004 |
fire |
|
Prescribed Burning Techniques- Strip Flank Fire in a 2-year rough. Francis Marion National Forest. January 1968 |
| 1404005 |
fire |
|
Diagram of spot fire technique |
| 1404009 |
fire |
|
smoke from black-line fire moving across road. Hitchiti Experimental Forest near Macon Georgia. 1992 |
| 1404010 |
fire |
|
Block J fire smoke column from backfire that become a head fire in pinelands. Everglades National Park. 1974. |
| 1404012 |
fire |
|
Monitoring fine fuel moisture content prior to a doramnt season bun. Francis Marion National Forest. |
| 1404013 |
fire |
|
Backing fire moving into wind. |
| 1404014 |
slash pine |
Pinus elliottii |
Backing fire -International Paper Co. (Southlands Experimental Forest) Bainbridge, Georgia. 1971 |
| 1404015 |
fire |
|
Burn under damp conditions in palmetto-gallberry fuels on Dry Prairie site at Myakka State Park near Sarasota, Florida. |
| 1404016 |
fire |
|
Prescribed burn next to subdivision in Wekiwa Springs State Park. Orlando, Florida. May 1992 |
| 1404017 |
fire |
|
Large downed fuels buring on Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge, Hillsboro, Georgia. April 5,1975 |
| 1404018 |
fire |
|
Mopping-up to extinguish smoldering debris with foam after a burn. Florida Basic Prescribed Fire School Upper Tampa Bay, Florida. January 1994 |
| 1404019 |
fire |
|
Aerial ignition using "ping pong" balls, "Good" back fire conditions (low fine fuel moisture content) are too good for aerial ignition. 1-hr (fine) fuel moisture should be much higher - in 22-28% range. Beards Chapel, North Carolina. March 1980. |
| 1404020 |
fire |
|
Diagram of a backing fire |
| 1404021 |
fire |
|
One month after burn, note sprouts on heat damaged stems. The high fireline intensity of the heading fire that flashed across area was the wrong technique. A backing fire should have been used to kill vegeatation at base of stems.
Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation, Captiva Island, Florida. October 26, 1976 |
| 1404024 |
fire |
|
Prescribed heading fire in 2-year palmetto/gallberry rough passing a banded red-cockaded woodpecker (RCW) cavity tree on USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station Longterm Rx burn study area. Osceola National Forest, Olustee, Florida. March 1992 |
| 1404025 |
fire |
|
Backing fire in 12-yr palmetto/gallberry rough under South Florida slash pine, Lykes Brothers property near Immokalee, Florida. December 1978 |
| 1404026 |
fire |
|
Prescribed head fire in 4-yr palmetto/gallberry rough on Southern Research Station longterm study area, Osceola National Forest, Oulustee, Florida. February, 1988." |
| 1404027 |
fire |
|
Headfire to reduce fire hazard by consuming fine (1-hr) fuels after Hurricane Hugo before large (100- and 1000-hr) fuels become available. also include fact that Hugo created blowdown September, 1989. Should have burned sooner but could not get permission.
Photo Point in Prescribed Burn Plot 2D. USDA Forest Service - Francis Marion National Forest. McClellanville, South Carolina. April 4, 1990 |
| 1404028 |
fire |
|
Post-burn photo on April 20, 1900 after heading fire burn on April 4, 1990 to reduce fire hazard by consuming fine (1-hr) fuels after Hurricane Hugo before large (100- and 1000-hr) fuels become available. Hugo created blowdown in September, 1989. Should have burned sooner but could not get permission.
Photo Point in Prescribed Burn Plot 2D. USDA Forest Service - Francis Marion National Forest. McClellanville, South Carolina. April 4, 1990 |
| 1404029 |
fire |
|
Needle drape in stand which had not been burned in 44 years. Last burn conducted in 1950, Photo taken January 1994. Flomaton, Alabama |
| 1403010 |
fertilization |
|
Using a shotgun to collect a foliage sample for nutrient analyses. Georgia Coastal Plain |
| 1403011 |
fertilization |
|
Collecting a foliage sample for nutrient analyses. Needles from the spring flush of the current year are collected in December. From the bud, follow the needles back along the stem to the sterile bract region on the stem. This "bare" area on the stem is a transition where the first flush of needle growth in the spring stopped & the second needle flush began. Collect needles between this point and the first set of lateral shoots. See image 1403009 |
| 1403007 |
fertilization |
|
Using a shotgun to collect foliage samples to determine nutrient status. Dougherty County, Georgia 1998 |
| 1403008 |
fertilization |
|
Foliage stripped from lateral branch on right for nutrient alalyses. Compare to terminal shoot and lateral shoot on the left where foliage was not collected. The last flush of growth at the shoot tip is not included in the sample. Dixon Memorial Forest, Waycross, Georgia 1999 |
| 1403009 |
fertilization |
|
Spring flush needles stripped from shoot for nutrient analyses. Needles from the spring flush of the current year are collected in December. From the bud, follow the needles back along the stem to the sterile bract region on the stem. This "bare" area on the stem is a transition where the first flush of needle growth in the spring stopped & the second needle flush began. Collect needles between this point and the first set of lateral shoots. See image 1403011 |
| 1450042 |
southern pine beetle |
Dendroctonus frontalis |
cut and leave treatment of 17-year old planted stand, stand basal area 120 square feet |
| 1404058 |
fire |
|
Heading fire in a 1-year old rough. November 1971 |
| 1404060 |
fire |
|
Mopping up burning cankers during burn. March 3, 1992 |
| 1404061 |
fire |
|
Backing fire. Photo by Dr. Ronald Hofstetter. October 1973 |
| 1404063 |
fire |
|
Topography influences on fire. |
| 1404064 |
fire |
|
Wind shift during the setting of a backing fire. August 1974 |
| 1404065 |
fire |
|
Line head fire. Bainbridge, Georgia. 1971 |
| 1404072 |
white-tailed deer |
Odocoileus virginianus |
Fawn in a stand managed with prescribed fire |
| 1404056 |
fire |
|
Fire whirl during a night burn |
| 1404030 |
fire |
|
Reintroduction of fire (January 1995) 45 years after last burn (1950), by using a heading fire to remove needle drape fuel in midstory. Heading fire used under moist conditions to get flame heights up to mid-story to reduce fuels but consumption of litter layer on soil surface was minor. Needle drape fuels burn quickly and cause little scorch to overstory canopy. Flomatin, Alabama |
| 1404031 |
fire |
|
Backing fire. Triangle Plantation Waycross, Georgia. April 1985 |
| 1404032 |
fire |
|
Spot firing technique. Triangle Plantation Waycross, Georgia. April 1985 |
| 1404033 |
fire |
|
Backing fire in a 4-year old plantation (planted January 1982). Bell Road, Waycross, Georgia. January 30, 1986 |
| 1404035 |
fire |
|
Litter build up around tree bole after 45 years of fire exclusion. Flomatin, Alabama |
| 1404037 |
fire |
|
Patchy growing season burn where fire would not carry (in the foreground) because there was no overstory to provide pine needle litter for fuel. June 1966 |
| 1404038 |
fusiform rust |
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme |
Stem cankers ignited by the high flame heights of strip heading fires. Bainbridge, Georgia |
| 1404039 |
fire |
|
Igniting strip head fire on May 2, 1990
to reduce recently downed fuels following Hurricane Hugo. Plot 3B. USDA Forest Service - Francis Marion National Forest. McClellanville, South Carolina. |
| 1404040 |
fire |
|
Ignition along plowed break. |
| 1404045 |
fire |
|
Setting a test fire. Florida Prescribed Fire school. Wekiwa Springs State Park. Orlando, Florida. January 27, 1999 |
| 1404047 |
fire |
|
Smoke from fire stating in moist fuel bed. |
| 1404048 |
fire |
|
Heading fire burning in a 4-year rough. Note fire "spotting" across the break from flames flaring over the fire break where a "black line" (setting a backing fire to burn away from break to reduce fuel) was not established before the burn. USDA Forest Service - Osceola National Forest, Olustee, Florida. January 19, 1966. |
| 1404049 |
fire |
|
Starting a burn in a 5-year old plantation. Waycross, Georgia. January 26-1982 |
| 1404050 |
fire |
|
Slowly igniting a "black line" along a narrow fire break. USDA Forest Service - Francis Marion National Forest. McClellanville, South Carolina |
| 1404051 |
fire |
|
Spot ignition in heavy grass rough. Florida Prescribed Fire School. J.W. Corbett Wildlife Management Area. Palm Beach County Florida. February 8, 1996 |
| 1404053 |
fire |
|
Backing fire in a 9-year old plantation. Waycross, Georgia. January 25, 1982. Compare with Image Number 1404054 for effects of Sea Breeze wind shift on fire. |
| 1404054 |
fire |
|
Sea Breeze wind shift turning backing fire into a heading fire in a 9-year old plantation. Waycross, Georgia. January 25, 1982. Compare with Image Number 1404053 for fire just before wind shift. |
| 1404055 |
fire |
|
Spotting over break when a backing fire set to establish a "black line" becomes a heading fire after a Sea Breeze causes a 180 degree wind shift in a 9-year old plantation. Waycross, Georgia. January 25, 1982. See images 1404053-54 |
| 0016346 |
fire |
|
Aerial drip torch in about 1981. |
| 0016347 |
fire |
|
Mixing Alumigel in an aerial drip torch. |
| 1420166 |
fire |
|
Plowing fire break in USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. November 1961 |
| 1420133 |
fire |
|
Height-growth seedlings killed by controlled burn. USDA Forest Service - Conecuh National Forest, Andalusia, Alabama. 1954 |
| 1420138 |
release treatments |
|
Understory before treatment. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. 1952 |
| 1420145 |
prescribed fire |
|
H.L. Stoddard and E.V. Komarek, Sr. at Greenwood Plantation in Thomasville, GA. July 1961 |
| 1420156 |
longleaf pine |
Pinus palustris |
Cows grazing in stand one month after burn. Kisatchie National Forest in Louisiana. March 1964 |
| 1420091 |
fire |
|
Virgil Davis setting fire with drip torch. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. 1955 |
| 1420105 |
fire |
|
Virgil Davis setting fire with drip torch. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. 1955 |
| 1420106 |
fire |
|
Surface fire burning under sparse oak-pijne stand. Compartment 135. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama |
| 1420110 |
fire |
|
Plowing fire breaks. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. November 1961 |
| 1420111 |
fire |
|
Tall Timbers Research Station near Thomasville, Georgia. H.L. Stoddard reviewing burn plots. May 1964 |
| 1420112 |
release treatments |
|
Frank Freeze deading oak by applying ammate in frills. Marianna, Florida |
| 1420113 |
fire |
|
Crown scorch from prescribed burn. Compartment 63. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. 1950 |
| 1420121 |
fire |
|
USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama |
| 1420127 |
fire |
|
Heavy 3-year grass rough before setting controlled burn. Compartment 94. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. December 1954 |
| 1420129 |
fire |
|
Prescribed burn in fresh logging slash - no crown scorch from backing fire. Compartment 94. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. December 1954 |
| 1420131 |
fire |
|
Grazed firebreak. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama |
| 1420066 |
fire |
|
Prescribed burn in cutover hardwood stand, Henry R. Koen Experimental Forest, USDA Forest Service - Ozark National Forest, near Jasper, Arkansas in May, 1967 |
| 1420021 |
release treatments |
|
sapling stand after 2,4,5-T treatment, Compartment 93-94, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama |
| 1420024 |
release treatments |
|
loading helicopter tanks with Silvicide (2,4,5-T), Compartment 117, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama, October 1959 |
| 1420025 |
release treatments |
|
seed tree damaged by Silvicide (2,4,5-T), Compartment 104, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama, October 1959 |
| 1420027 |
pruning (general) |
|
George Ward pruning longleaf bole, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama, 1961 |
| 1420030 |
release treatments |
|
helicopter used to spray silvicide (2,4,5-T), Compartment 117, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama, October 1959 |
| 1420002 |
longleaf pine |
Pinus palustris |
unthinned 37 year old stand, USDA Forest Service - Loxley Research Plots, Baldwin County, Alabama |
| 1420007 |
longleaf pine |
Pinus palustris |
Compartment 93-94, recently sprayed by mist blower, looking North-Northeast from Civilian Conservation Corps road, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Alabama, 1960 |
| 1420015 |
longleaf pine |
Pinus palustris |
Dead scrub hardwoods and grass on herbicide treated plots, USDA Forest Service - Conecuh National Forest, Andalusia, Alabama, Feb. 1954 |
| 1450060 |
fire |
|
20% tree retention conifer dominated block, 20 meter vegetation strip between two 5 meter machine corridors, first summer post-harvest. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450078 |
fire |
|
Control plot with trembling aspen and white spruce; Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450106 |
fire |
|
firebreak between stand types |
| 1450116 |
mechanical strip thinning |
|
Aerial view first summer post-harvest; Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450123 |
fire |
|
Scorched spruce boles and ground days after fire, conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450124 |
fire |
|
Bladed to mineral soil fire break, pre-fire. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450125 |
fire |
|
Scorched spruce boles and roots days after fire, conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450126 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450127 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn reaching crown level. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450128 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450129 |
fire |
|
Ground level view of prescribed fire reaching crown level, conifer dominated block 926. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450130 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450131 |
fire |
|
Waterbomber used to precautionary measures during prescribed burn of conifer compartment 926. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450132 |
fire |
|
Helicopter with drip torch used for aerial ignition of prescribed fire. Conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450133 |
fire |
|
Aerial ignition of prescribed fire using drip torch from helicopter. Conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450134 |
fire |
|
Helicopter with water bucket dumping water on prescribed fire. Conifer dominated compartment 926 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 0016345 |
fire |
|
Setting a strip backfire on a mid-slope position. |
| 0016321 |
release treatments |
|
Hardwood control using a backpack sprayer with Garlon 4 herbicide as a thinline or streamline treatment. Basal treatments are difficult to apply during the growing season due to foliage. |
| 0016328 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Spot treatment around cut stump with Velpar L. Before longsleeve shirts were specified on labels as required personal protective equipment |
| 0016329 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Cut stumps 6-months after treatment with Garlon 4 thinline to cambium layer on cut surface. |
| 0016330 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Red maple stumps 6-months after cutting but without herbicide treatment. Note sprout development. |
| 0016318 |
herbicides (general) |
|
BoomJet boomless spray nozzle; Manufactured by Spraying Systems Co., Wheaton, IL |
| 0016323 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Meter-Jet handgun for spot application of herbicides. Manufactured by Spraying Systems Inc., Wheaton, IL |
| 0016207 |
cogongrass |
Imperata cylindrica |
Burn in infested stand |
| 0016309 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Microfoil Boom and Nozzles on heliocopter |
| 0016290 |
herbicides (general) |
|
ATV with a spray boom, Omni Sprayer designed by Dr. Keith Patrick |
| 0016291 |
herbicides (general) |
|
ATV with spray boon showing spray pattern, Setup for treating bands over two pine rows with 3 nozzles for each row |
| 0016377 |
release treatments |
|
Site before brush saw removal of hardwoods and brush for individual pines. Piedmont in east central Alabama. In May of 3rd growing season of planted pines. |
| 0016375 |
release treatments |
|
Direct spray treatment for hardwood control. A PVC fabricated wand extension permitted treatment of taller brush. |
| 1450010 |
fire |
|
Helicopter with drip torch used for aerial ignition of prescribed fire. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450011 |
fire |
|
Helicopter with drip torch used for aerial ignition of prescribed fire. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450012 |
fire |
|
Helicopter with drip torch used for aerial ignition of prescribed fire. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450013 |
fire |
|
Helicopter with drip torch used for aerial ignition of prescribed fire. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450014 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450015 |
fire |
|
Ashen aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450016 |
fire |
|
Ashen aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450017 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn.
Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450018 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn.
Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450019 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn.
Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450020 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn.
Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450022 |
fire |
|
Burning ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450023 |
fire |
|
Smoldering ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450024 |
fire |
|
Burning ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450025 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450026 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450027 |
fire |
|
Burning aspen boles and ground, aspen dominated stand compartment 856 prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450030 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of 10 ha stand 1 year post prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450031 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of 10 ha stand 1 year post prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450032 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of 10 ha stand 1 year post prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450033 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of 10 ha stand 1 year post prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450034 |
fire |
|
Aerial view of 10 ha stand 1 year post prescribed burn. Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance Project, Northwestern Alberta, Canada |
| 1450041 |
fire |
|
permanent fire break between hardwood and pine stands, Georgia Piedmont |
| 1450098 |
unpaved roads and trails |
|
building trails -firebreak between pine and hardwood stands |
| 1450047 |
improvement treatments |
|
creating edge-effect and stand diversity, food plots and diverse stand ages in background |
| 1450005 |
fire |
|
fire break/access trail in Georgia Piedmont |
| 1441013 |
mountain pine beetle |
Dendroctonus ponderosae |
Overstock stand with roundwood removal leaving 70 square feet of residual basal area.
Black Hills National Forest in South Dakota. |
| 1441019 |
mountain pine beetle |
Dendroctonus ponderosae |
Piling and burning beetle infested pine.
Pike National Forest, Lake George Ranger District, March 1963 |
| 1441022 |
mountain pine beetle |
Dendroctonus ponderosae |
400 beetle infected pines piled, ready to burn.
Trees correctly piled. Pike National Forest, Lake George District. May 1963 |
| 1423019 |
fire |
|
"Cool" fire in stand, Escambia Experimental Forest, Compartment 125, February 1967 |
| 1423055 |
fire |
|
Seedling starting height growth after intense fire foliage consumed, bud survives |
| 1423056 |
fire |
|
Height growth seedling which survived prescribed burn, Conecuh National Forest, Spring 1954 |
| 1423057 |
fire |
|
Height growth seedling survived prescribed burn |
| 1423060 |
fire |
|
Height growth seedling killed by burn |
| 1423061 |
fire |
|
Height grwoth seedling top killed by burn. Note sprouting from root collar. Blackwater River State Forest Florida. June 1987. |
| 1423028 |
fire |
|
Winter burn on Apalachicola National Forest, Florida, April 1987 |
| 1423029 |
shelterwood |
|
After "hot" fall burn, Kisatchie National Forest, Louisana, April 1988 |
| 1423052 |
fire |
|
Sapling stand on Escambia Experimental Forest in Alabama. |
| 1423053 |
fire |
|
Backing fire approaching seedling |
| 0016316 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Spray pattern from a Microfoil boom. |
| 0016311 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Aerial application with Microfoil boom |
| 0016383 |
trumpetcreeper |
Campsis radicans |
In planted stand |
| 0016387 |
fire |
|
Growing season burn to control hardwood sprouts in a pine stand. |
| 0016388 |
fire |
|
Backing fire moving down slope |
| 0016376 |
release treatments |
|
Brush saw removal of hardwoods and brush competition around individual pines. |
| 0016350 |
fire |
|
Setting a backing fire to establish a control line off of a firebreak. |
| 0016351 |
fire |
|
Crawler tractor with straight-blade constructing a firebreak. |
| 0016366 |
release treatments |
|
4-year old pine seedlings with overtopping hardwood sprouts. |
| 0016303 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Hand-crank spreader used to put out granular herbicide. |
| 0016324 |
release treatments |
|
Spot grid application of Velpar L to control hardwood competition. |
| 0016325 |
release treatments |
|
Tubular tree injector |
| 0016326 |
release treatments |
|
Single tree injection with a Hypo-hatchet. |
| 0016327 |
release treatments |
|
Single tree injection with a Hypo-Hatchet. |
| 0016320 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Spray pattern distribution of a BoomJet boomless nozzle. |
| 0016315 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Ballons used to marker for aerial application flight path/boundaries. |
| 0016322 |
release treatments |
|
Spot-gun application of Velpar L to control hardwood competition. |
| 1202014 |
pruning (general) |
|
Pruning saw |
| 4799008 |
improvement treatments |
|
Upland hardwood site after improvement cut (removal of poorly formed & undesirable tree species and brush) in the Brown Loam Bluffs of Mississippi. |
| 4798072 |
herbicides (general) |
|
mist-blower application of 2,4-5T for hardwood control in 1971 |
| 4798078 |
fertilization |
|
Fertilizer application |
| 4798074 |
herbicides (general) |
|
backpack mist-blower |
| 4798075 |
cleaning |
|
Swedish Brush Saw |
| 4798076 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Heliocopter with herbicide spray boom |
| 2715010 |
fire |
|
backing fire for competition control |
| 2715012 |
fire |
|
seedling after dormant season backing fire |
| 2715013 |
fire |
|
seedling after dormant season backing fire; note bud was protected from heat damage by surrounding needles which were consumed |
| 2715014 |
fire |
|
young sapling stand |
| 2715015 |
fire |
|
seedling in active height growth stage after low intensity backing fire |
| 2715016 |
fire |
|
height growth after burn; note older brown fire-scorched needles |
| 2715017 |
fire |
|
seedling with needles consumed in burn but bud still living |
| 2715019 |
fire |
|
sprouting from base of fire damage seedling |
| 2715023 |
longleaf pine |
Pinus palustris |
fire used to control competition |
| 2715031 |
longleaf pine |
Pinus palustris |
fire used during growing season to reduce competition |
| 2715032 |
longleaf pine |
Pinus palustris |
stand immediately following burn |
| 2715033 |
longleaf pine |
Pinus palustris |
understory controlled by frequent burns |
| 3035077 |
brown spot needle blight of pine |
Mycosphaerella dearnessii |
Fire used for control in infected stand |
| 1673086 |
fire |
|
competition control showing fire tolerance of longleaf pine |
| 1673087 |
fire |
|
competition control showing fire tolerance of longleaf pine |
| 1673088 |
fire |
|
competition control showing fire tolerance of longleaf pine |
| 2651017 |
release treatments |
|
Garlon 4 Thinline or Streamline treatments applied during dormant season pine release |
| 0908003 |
fire |
|
needle-drape fuels in midstory |
| 0908015 |
fire |
|
Fusiform canker burning, a common problem in stands with basal cankers |
| 0908016 |
fire |
|
dead snag igniting during burn which can cause spotting and control problems |
| 0908020 |
fire |
|
disked fire break |
| 0908024 |
fire |
|
spot fire technique |
| 0908025 |
fire |
|
spot fire technique |
| 0908027 |
release treatments |
|
a planted stand overstocked due to natural pine seeding |
| 0908032 |
release treatments |
|
overstocked stand with low live crown ratio |
| 0908043 |
release treatments |
|
Thinline or Streamline treatment of hardwoods in a pine plantation during the dormant season with Garlon 4 |
| 0908046 |
release treatments |
|
Garlon 4 Thinline or Streamline treatments applied during dormant season pine release |
| 0908047 |
release treatments |
|
Top die-back after Garlon 4 Thinline or Streamline dormant season pine release treatment. Note resprouting. |
| 0908048 |
release treatments |
|
Hack-n-squirt individual stem injection. |
| 0014183 |
fire |
|
aerial ignition by helicopter |
| 0014184 |
fire |
|
aerial ignition by helicopter |
| 0014238 |
fire |
|
4-wheeler with torch |
| 0014161 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Hypo hatchet |
| 0014162 |
herbicides (general) |
|
Hypo hatchet |
| 4214049 |
fire |
|
fire damaged plantation |
| 0364027 |
brown spot needle blight of pine |
Mycosphaerella dearnessii |
prescribed burn for the control of brown spot (after) |
| 2253097 |
prescribed fire |
|
|
| 4799076 |
Armillaria root rots |
Armillaria spp. |
Push over logging with an excavator (with claw) to remove infected stumps |
| 4799077 |
Armillaria root rots |
Armillaria spp. |
Push over logging with an excavator (with claw) to remove infected stumps |
| 4799078 |
Armillaria root rots |
Armillaria spp. |
Push over logging with an excavator (with claw) to remove infected stumps |
| 4799079 |
Tomentosus root disease |
Onnia tomentosus |
Pushing and piling stumps to reduce mycelium causing root decay |
| 4799080 |
Tomentosus root disease |
Onnia tomentosus |
Pushing and piling stumps to reduce mycelium causing root decay |
| 4799083 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Treating stumps with borax to prevent colonization by spores |
| 4799084 |
annosum root disease |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Treating stumps with borax to prevent colonization by spores |
| 1673071 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter and spray truck for aerial application |
| 1673072 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673089 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter and spray truck for aerial application |
| 1673090 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter and spray truck for aerial application |
| 1673091 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter and spray truck for aerial application |
| 1673092 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter for aerial application |
| 1673093 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter for aerial application |
| 1673094 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673074 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter and spray truck for aerial application |
| 1673075 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673076 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter and spray truck for aerial application |
| 1673077 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673078 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673079 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673080 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673081 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673082 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673083 |
herbicides (general) |
|
pine release treatment on ten year old slash pine with Velpar in Tifton Georgia |
| 1673084 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter for aerial application |
| 1673085 |
herbicides (general) |
|
helicopter for aerial application |
